Abstract: The specification relates an ionomer comprising a compound derived from N,N-diallylamine and a method for preparing the same. The ionomer according to one embodiment of the disclosure has an effect of providing excellent battery performance by controlling the ion exchange capability in a wide range while having excellent alkaline durability.

Abstract: A method for training an analysis model according to an embodiment includes receiving synthetic data for original data from a client apparatus, determining a hyperparameter value for analysis model training using the synthetic data, receiving a ciphertext for the original data from the client apparatus, and training the analysis model using the determined hyperparameter value and the received cipher text.

Abstract: Proposed is a method in which a server presents content through a chat room. The method may include acquiring information about a keyword or theme of the content, information about a condition for presenting the content, and information about the chat room, wherein the chat room is related to the keyword or theme and a plurality of users are able to participate in the chat room. The method may also include providing the chat room to a user terminal in association with the information about the keyword or theme of the content. The method may further include searching for the content in a content pool based on the keyword or theme, and when the condition for presenting the content is satisfied, presenting at least some items of the searched content to the user terminal through the chat room.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory cell area including a plurality of cell blocks divided into a plurality of normal cell blocks, at least one ECC cell block, and at least one redundancy cell block, the plurality of cell blocks being configured to output data and error correction codes; an error correction circuit configured to generate error-corrected data by correcting errors in the data using the error correction codes; a first switch group configured to output the error-corrected data while performing, according to first repair control information, a shifting operation on the error-corrected data; and a second switch group configured to transfer the data from the memory cell area to the error correction circuit while performing, according to second repair control information, a zero-padding operation on the data output from one of the cell blocks.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating transplantation rejection or a transplantation rejection disease, comprising a novel compound and a calcineurin inhibitor. A co-administration of the present invention 1) reduces the activity of pathogenic Th1 cells or Th17 cells, 2) increases the activity of Treg cells, 3) has an inhibitory effect against side effects, such as tissue damage, occurring in the sole administration thereof, 4) inhibits various pathogenic pathways, 5) inhibits the cell death of inflammatory cells, and 6) increases the activity of mitochondria, in an in vivo or in vitro allogenic model, a transplantation rejection disease model, a skin transplantation model, and a liver-transplanted patient, and thus inhibits transplantation rejection along with mitigating side effects possibly occurring in the administration of a conventional immunosuppressant alone.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an encoding apparatus using a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) scanning, which includes a mode selection means for selecting an optimal mode for intra prediction; an intra prediction means for performing intra prediction onto video inputted based on the mode selected in the mode selection means; a DCT and quantization means for performing DCT and quantization onto residual coefficients of a block outputted from the intra prediction means; and an entropy encoding means for performing entropy encoding onto DCT coefficients acquired from the DCT and quantization by using a scanning mode decided based on pixel similarity of the residual coefficients.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus. The substrate processing apparatus includes a swing nozzle that is arranged on one side of the support module, moves in a swing manner, and sprays a chemical solution to the substrate, a sensor arranged on one side of the swing nozzle to sense movement of the swing nozzle, an electromagnet and a magnet installed on the other side of the swing nozzle so as to be able to adjust spacing relative to each other, and a controller for receiving a sensing result of the sensor and performing a damping operation to the swing nozzle by providing power to the electromagnet to generate an attractive force or repulsive force between the electromagnet and the magnet.

Abstract: An apparatus of tilting a seat cushion of a vehicle, includes a tilting motor, a pinion gear, a sector gear, and a tilting link which perform the tilting operation of the seat cushion and exert a binding force in a tilted state of the seat cushion and are provided to be connected to both of one side and the other side of a seat cushion frame, and has two sector gears positioned on left and right sides and connected to each other by a connection bar so that, by strengthening a binding force of the front portion of the seat cushion, it is possible to secure the safety of passengers in the event of a collision.

Abstract: A display panel of a display device is divided into a first display region and a second display region. The second display region includes a boundary region adjacent to the first display region and a non-boundary region opposite to the first display region with respect to the boundary region. The driving controller outputs the voltage control signal, such that the first voltage in a first high voltage level and the second voltage in a first low voltage level are generated when the first display region is driven. The driving controller outputs the voltage control signal, such that the first voltage in a second high voltage level lower than the first high voltage level and the second voltage in a second low voltage level higher than the first low voltage level are generated, when the non-boundary region of the second display region is driven.

Abstract: An optical modulator is disposed in front of an eye along a direction in which light enters the eye to modulate the properties of light depending on the degree of opacity of the eye.

Abstract: A display device includes a display area, and a dummy area disposed on one side of the display area, where each of the display area and the dummy area includes a first island pattern and a second island pattern disposed to be spaced apart from each other, and a connection pattern connecting the first island pattern and the second island pattern to each other, and the dummy area includes a dummy common electrode and a common connection electrode electrically connected to the dummy common electrode, which are disposed in each of the first island pattern and the second island pattern thereof.

Abstract: A camera module includes an image sensor configured to output a plurality of image frames, a lens assembly disposed on the image sensor, the lens assembly including at least one lens unit disposed on an optical path and a variable filter unit configured to adjust the optical path of light incident on the image sensor from outside, a controller configured to generate a control signal to control the variable filter unit, and an image synthesizer configured to synthesize the plurality of image frames to generate a composite image, wherein the composite image has a higher resolution than the image frames, and wherein the plurality of image frames includes image frames generated along respectively different optical paths changed by the variable filter unit.

Abstract: A display device includes a display area, and a dummy area disposed on one side of the display area, where each of the display area and the dummy area includes a first island pattern and a second island pattern disposed to be spaced apart from each other, and a connection pattern connecting the first island pattern and the second island pattern to each other, and the dummy area includes a dummy common electrode and a common connection electrode electrically connected to the dummy common electrode, which are disposed in each of the first island pattern and the second island pattern thereof.

Abstract: A display device includes a display area, and a dummy area disposed on one side of the display area, where each of the display area and the dummy area includes a first island pattern and a second island pattern disposed to be spaced apart from each other, and a connection pattern connecting the first island pattern and the second island pattern to each other, and the dummy area includes a dummy common electrode and a common connection electrode electrically connected to the dummy common electrode, which are disposed in each of the first island pattern and the second island pattern thereof.

Abstract: A back grinding tape including a hard coating layer, an intermediate layer including a polyurethane-based resin, and an adhesive layer provided has an excellent water resistance, thus easily protecting patterns, and has an excellent adhesion between each layer, and thus each layer is not separated in the process of removing the tape, such that the back grinding tape is suitable for a back grinding process.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a back grinding tape including a polymer resin layer including a urethane (meth)acrylate resin containing 10 to 40 wt % of a repeating unit derived from a (meth)acrylate monomer or oligomer having a glass transition temperature of 0° C. or higher, wherein the polymer resin layer has a glass transition temperature of ?30° C. to 0° C. The present disclosure also relates to a method of grinding a wafer using the back grinding tape.

Abstract: In a display device including a first area and a plurality of second areas spaced apart from each other by the first area, the display device includes: a substrate including a plurality of islands distinguished by a plurality of cutouts, and a plurality of bridges respectively adjacent to the plurality of islands; a common electrode on the substrate in the first area; and a dummy conductive pattern on the substrate in the second area, physically separated from the common electrode, and including a same material as the common electrode, wherein the first area is over the plurality of islands and the plurality of bridges, and each of the plurality of second areas is around at least one of both ends of the cutout.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrode for a fluorescence organic light-emitting diode including a magnetic material and a fluorescence organic light-emitting diode including the electrode. The electrode for the fluorescence organic light-emitting diode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a first paramagnetic material layer formed on an organic layer; a ferromagnetic material layer formed on the first paramagnetic material layer; and a second paramagnetic material layer formed on the ferromagnetic material layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a back grinding tape including a polymer resin layer including a urethane (meth)acrylate resin containing 10 to 40 wt % of a repeating unit derived from a (meth)acrylate monomer or oligomer having a glass transition temperature of 0° C. or higher, wherein the polymer resin layer has a glass transition temperature of ?30° C. to 0° C. The present disclosure also relates to a method of grinding a wafer using the back grinding tape.

Abstract: A camera module includes an image sensor configured to output a plurality of image frames, a lens assembly disposed on the image sensor, the lens assembly including at least one lens unit disposed on an optical path and a variable filter unit configured to adjust the optical path of light incident on the image sensor from outside, a controller configured to generate a control signal to control the variable filter unit, and an image synthesizer configured to synthesize the plurality of image frames to generate a composite image, wherein the composite image has a higher resolution than the image frames, and wherein the plurality of image frames includes image frames generated along respectively different optical paths changed by the variable filter unit.