Abstract: The present invention relates to a retinol-loaded microneedle. The retinol-loaded microneedle according to the present invention contains retinol and a stabilizer therefor, which is an optimal combination for use in microneedles, in order to solve the instability of retinol. Accordingly, the retinol-loaded microneedle of the present invention achieves high transdermal delivery efficiency intrinsic for microneedle formulations and thus can maximize the effect of retinol on wrinkle reduction, etc.

Abstract: A position roller for meander control includes, in one example, a roller with a rotational axis; a first ball joint supporting a distal end among both ends of the rotational axis for pivotal movement; an XZ driver that drives a proximal end among both ends of the rotational axis into two-dimensional motion in a plane; and a base supporting the first ball joint and the XZ driver.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a prefabricated crown including classifying a plurality of prefabricated crowns by type and size by a first module (5) of the table system (1); classifying the plurality of prefabricated crowns by color and material by a second module (7) of the table system (1); tabulating the type, size, color and material data of the prefabricated crowns classified in the above steps (S100, S110) by a third module (9) of the table system (1), and assigning an identification code to each data; a fourth step (S130) of manufacturing the tabulated plurality of prefabricated crowns; and inputting the measured type, size, color and material data of patient's tooth into a fourth module (11) of the table system (1) to select a prefabricated crown corresponding thereto.

Abstract: A gate driver includes a first scan signal generator configured to output a logic voltage for driving of a scan transistor through a plurality of stages connected in cascade, the scan transistor performing a switching operation to transfer a data voltage to a driving transistor of a pixel, a second scan signal generator configured to output a logic voltage for driving of a sensing transistor through the plurality of stages, the sensing transistor sensing deterioration of a light emitting element of the pixel, a light emission control signal generator configured to output a logic voltage for control of a light emission control transistor of the pixel through the plurality of stages, and an initialization voltage generator driven by logic voltages received from some nodes of the first scan signal generator based on the light emission control signal generator to supply an initialization voltage to the pixel.

Abstract: The present invention can provide a flexible touch sensor including: a body in which a first circuit pattern layer, a first nanoweb layer, a base layer, a second nanoweb layer, and a second circuit pattern layer are disposed to be sequentially stacked; a flexible circuit board connected to any one of the first and second circuit pattern layers of the body; and a connection part connecting the body and the flexible circuit board, wherein the connection part includes an anisotropic conductive film, and wherein when wound around a cylindrical mandrel with a diameter of 4 mm, a crack having a length of 3 mm or more does not occur, whereby the flexible touch sensor has excellent flexibility and can be transformed into various shapes.

Abstract: A memory system comprising a memory device including a plurality of memory cells coupled between a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines and a plurality of latches coupled to the bit lines, and configured to program input data stored in the latches into memory cells of a selected word line during a program operation, and output, as information data, at least one or more data among first data stored in the latches and second data stored in the memory cells of the selected word line during a program suspend operation for suspending the program operation, and a controller configured to repair the input data by performing a set logic operation on the information data from the memory device, and apply the set logic operation whose type is different according to an execution moment of the program suspend operation.

Abstract: A display device includes a first transistor including a first transistor including a light blocking pattern on a substrate, an active pattern on the light blocking pattern, and a gate electrode on the active pattern, a second transistor configured to provide a data voltage to the first transistor in response to a gate signal, and a storage capacitor electrically connected to the gate electrode and the light blocking pattern, and including a first conductive pattern in a same layer as the light blocking pattern, a second conductive pattern on the first conductive pattern and overlapping the first conductive pattern, a third conductive pattern in a same layer as the gate electrode, overlapping the second conductive pattern, and electrically connected to the first conductive pattern, and a fourth conductive pattern on the third conductive pattern, overlapping the third conductive pattern, and electrically connected to the second conductive pattern.

Abstract: A gate driver includes a plurality of stages. Each of the plurality of stages includes a common circuit which controls a voltage of a first control node, a voltage of a second control node, and a voltage of an inverted control node, and an individual circuit which outputs a plurality of scan signals in response to the voltage of the first control node and the voltage of the inverted control node. The individual circuit includes a plurality of scan buffer transistors which output a plurality of scan clock signals as the plurality of scan signals in response to the voltage of the first control node, and a scan hold transistor which maintains the plurality of scan signals at a first low voltage in response to the voltage of the inverted control node.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an arc path formation unit and a direct current relay including the same, which can effectively guide a generated arc to the outside, including a magnet holder unit disposed between the outside of an arc chamber and the inside of a frame and including a first holder and a second holder different from each other, and a magnet unit attached to one surface of the magnet holder unit facing the arc chamber and forming a magnetic field in the arc chamber, wherein the first holder and the second holder are each bent at a predetermined angle and extended, the magnet unit is attached to both ends thereof, and a magnetic field formed in the magnet unit forms an electromagnetic force together with the electric current energizing through the direct current relay to guide the arc in a direction away from a fixed contact.

Abstract: A scan driving circuit includes multiple stages. A j-th stage of the stages includes a buffer part electrically connected to an output terminal that operates in response to a potential of a first control node, a holding part electrically connected to the output terminal that operates in response to a potential of a second control node, and an inverter part electrically connected to the first and second control nodes that controls the potentials of the first and second nodes. The inverter part includes a control transistor including a gate electrically connected to the first control node, and a drain electrically connected to a first voltage terminal that receives a first low voltage or a second voltage terminal that receives a second low voltage. The control transistor includes a dummy gate that receives a low voltage lower than or equal to the first and second low voltages.

Abstract: Provided are an electronic device, a control method thereof, and a sound output control system of the electronic device, for example, a technique for controlling sound that is output from an electronic device located in the same space as a voice recognition device.

Abstract: An embodiment system for controlling switching to a manual driving mode of an autonomous vehicle includes a steering controller configured to determine whether a steering angle is changed according to operation of a steering wheel by a driver, a braking controller configured to apply braking torque to a braking device of each wheel, a motor controller configured to apply individual regenerative braking torque and driving torque to each wheel, and an autonomous driving controller configured to determine a control torque for maintaining straight-ahead driving and to issue an instruction using a feedforward control scheme when a steering angle change signal according to the operation of the steering wheel by the driver is received from the steering controller in a transition section in which an autonomous driving mode is switched to the manual driving mode during high-speed straight-ahead driving of the autonomous vehicle.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a plasma generator including a porous ceramic dielectric. More specifically, this disclosure relates to a plasma generator for air purification capable of effectively generating ozone for removing bacteria, viruses, etc., and minimizing pressure loss while increasing air purification capacity by including a porous ceramic dielectric coated with an antibacterial material.

Abstract: An embodiment rehabilitation robot control apparatus includes a brainwave signal measuring device configured to measure a brainwave signal of a user, a preprocessing device configured to preprocess the measured brainwave signal, a classification device configured to classify a motor intention of the user based on the brainwave signal preprocessed by the preprocessing device, and a controller configured to reflect the motor intention of the user in real time to control an operation or a stop of a rehabilitation robot.

Abstract: A display panel includes an amorphous silicon gate driver in which a lower voltage than the gate-off voltage output from the gate driver is applied to an adjacent stage as a low voltage transmission signal.

Abstract: A storage device configured to perform address mapping in a multi-domain manner includes a non-volatile memory device including a plurality of dies associated with a first domain or a second domain, and a storage controller configured to map a logical address of a write request to a first physical address mapped to the first domain. Responsive to detecting concentration of a workload or resource corresponding to the write request in the first domain at a reference rate or more, the storage controller is configured to redirect the first physical address mapped to the first domain to a second physical address assigned to the second domain.

Abstract: A test circuit includes: a metal pattern disposed in a first area; a test gate driver disposed in a second area adjacent to the first area and including a plurality of test stages, each of which outputs a test gate signal; and a plurality of test gate lines overlapping the metal pattern in a plan view, connected to the plurality of test stages, respectively, each including a first metal line and a second metal line connected in series with the first metal line, and which receives the test gate signal.

Abstract: An apparatus for defending against a side-channel attack in a battery management system includes an encryption operation module configured to perform and manage encryption operations on data related to monitoring and charge and discharge management of a battery in the battery management system, and a processor configured to process the encryption operations on the data using a plurality of cores according to management of the encryption operation module, wherein the encryption operation module performs the encryption operations in parallel by utilizing the plurality of cores of the processor.

Abstract: A heat transfer member is provided. The heat transfer member includes a carbon-based sheet having an x-y plane, where the carbon-based sheet include: a heat transfer unit including a first part and a second part that are spaced apart from each other in an x-axis direction; and a shape deformation unit, located between the first part and the second part, that is bent by an external force which is applied so as to make the first part and the second part have different heights or plane directions. Due to this feature, the heat transfer member has excellent bending characteristics capable of connecting structures which are located on different planes or spaced apart from each other with a different in height without causing damage such as cracks.

Abstract: The present application relates to boron nitride nanotube (BNNT)-nanoparticle composites, to methods of preparing such composites and their use, for example, in metal/ceramic matrix composites and/or macroscopic assemblies. For example, the methods comprise subjecting a source of hydrogen, a source of boron, a source of nitrogen and a nanoparticle precursor to a stable induction thermal plasma and cooling the reaction mixture to obtain the composite.