Abstract: According to various embodiments, a multi-link device (MLD) operating in a plurality of links can receive a PPDU through a first link from among the plurality of links. The PPU can include a first information field related to a second link that is differentiated from the first link. The first information field related to a second link can include a second information field related to a link identifier of a second link and a third information field related to whether all pieces of element information related to a second link is included in the PPDU.

Abstract: Proposed according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is a method in which a subtype subfield included in a frame control field is used to identify an enhanced NDPA frame, that is, an NDPA frame supporting next-generation wireless LAN standards. Proposed according to another embodiment of the present disclosure is a method in which a type subfield included in a frame control field is used to identify an enhanced NDPA frame, that is, an NDPA frame supporting next-generation wireless LAN standards.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and a device for requesting the same partial information for all transmission STAs within a transmission MLD and responding thereto in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a reception MLD transmits an ML probe request frame through a first link from the transmission MLD. The reception MLD receives an ML probe response frame through the first link from the transmission MLD. The ML probe request frame includes a first frame body and a probe request ML element. When the first reception ST A requests the same partial information for all transmission STAs, the first frame body includes a first request element and the probe request ML element does not include a profile sub-element of the second transmission STA.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network (LAN) system, a transmission station (STA) may transmit, to a receiving STA, a PHY protocol data unit (PPDU) including a first redundancy version of transmission data. On the basis of whether an acknowledgement (ACK) or negative ACK (NACK) frame is received within a threshold time, the transmission STA may determine a second redundancy version of the transmission data to be retransmitted.

Abstract: One embodiment according to the present specification relates to a technique for multiple frame transmission in a wireless LAN (WLAN) system. A transmission STA can transmit a first next generation V2X physical protocol data unit (NGV PPDU) from among a plurality of NGV PPDUs for a multiple frame transmission mode. Afterwards, the transmission STA can identify a channel state for the transmission of a second NGV PPDU from among the plurality of NGV PPDUs. The transmission STA can determine, on the basis of the channel state, whether to transmit the second NGV PPDU.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network (LAN) system, a station (STA) may transmit a first physical protocol data unit (PPDU) including information indicating that a first traffic identifier (TID) is mapped to a first link and a second TID is mapped to a second link. The STA may transmit traffic pertaining to the first TID through only the first link, and traffic pertaining to the second TID through only the second link.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a detachable grinding disk for an electric grinder with high adhesion efficiency, the detachable grinding disk comprising: a plate part made of a circular metal plate; a sanding part on which a grinding member is formed so that one side of the plate part has a grinding surface; and a fastening part provided in a form of a through hole at a position of a central axis of the plate part to be easily fastened to the electric grinder, wherein the plate part is formed to have a gradual curvature in such a way that a convex surface of the gradual curvature is formed toward the sanding part, thereby enabling the detachable grinding disk to be attached to the electric grinder closely, elastically, and preventing overturning during high-speed rotation.

Abstract: A sensor includes first and second electrodes, and an infrared photoelectric conversion layer between the first and second electrodes, the infrared photoelectric conversion layer being configured to absorb light in at least a portion of an infrared wavelength spectrum and convert the absorbed light to an electrical signal. The infrared photoelectric conversion layer includes a first material having a maximum absorption wavelength in an infrared wavelength spectrum, a second material forming a pn junction with the first material, and a third material having an energy band gap greater than the energy band gap of the first material by greater than or equal to about 1.0 eV. The first material, the second material, and the third material are different from each other, and each of the first material, the second material, and the third material is a non-polymeric material.

Abstract: A method and a device for performing sensing measurement in a wireless LAN system are disclosed. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for performing sensing measurement by an STA in a wireless LAN system may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a second STA, a sensing measurement element including first information indicating at least one of a TB measurement instance and a non-TB measurement instance; and performing the sensing measurement in at least one of the TB measurement instance and the non-TB measurement instance, wherein the sensing measurement element includes at least one of a parameter set for the TB measurement instance and a parameter set for the non-TB measurement instance on the basis of the first information.

Abstract: The present specification proposes an improved recommendation for TWT operation supported in a next-generation wireless LAN system. According to one embodiment of the present specification, an improved recommendation for constrained TWT operation is defined. According to another embodiment of the present specification, whether an STA performs an NAV protection mechanism can be determined according to the value of a broadcast TWT proposal subfield.

Abstract: The present specification proposes a method for resuming a PHY-level HARQ operation in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system. The method may include transmitting a resume signal including information related to resumption of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) retransmission. The method may include transmitting a physical protocol data unit (PPDU) after transmitting the resume signal. The PPDU and the resume signal may be transmitted in different transmission opportunities (TXOPs).

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for requesting complete information or partial information on access points (APs) in a transmitting multi-link device (MLD) in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system. Specifically, a receiving MLD transmits a probe request frame to the transmitting MLD through a first link. The receiving MLD receives a probe response frame from the transmitting MLD through the first link. The transmitting MLD includes a first transmitting station (STA) operating in the first link and a second transmitting STA operating in a second link. The receiving MLD includes a first receiving STA operating in the first link and a second receiving STA operating in the second link. The probe request frame includes a profile field of the second receiving STA.

Abstract: A method is performed by an augmented reality (AR) device. The method includes identifying a device of interest; determining whether to display information about the device of interest and displaying an AR image corresponding to the information about the device of interest.

Abstract: A battery cell includes a cathode element, an anode element, and an electrolyte disposed in contact with each of the cathode and anode elements. The battery cell also includes a battery cell case constructed from a rigid material and defining an internal chamber configured to house each of the cathode element, the anode element, and the electrolyte. The battery cell case defines at least one aperture configured to provide a gas path between the internal chamber and an external environment. The battery cell additionally includes a reversible, multiple-use valve assembly mounted to the battery cell case and configured to selectively open a fluid flow through the at least one aperture to relieve a gas pressure within the internal chamber exceeding a predetermined pressure threshold.

Abstract: Provided are a compound, an infrared sensor, a combination sensor, and an electronic device. The compound is represented by Chemical Formula 1. The infrared sensor includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, and an infrared photoelectric conversion layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the infrared photoelectric conversion layer includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. In Chemical Formula 1, the definition of each substituent is as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: A method and a device for performing a sensing procedure in a WLAN system are disclosed. A method of performing a sensing procedure by a first STA in a wireless LAN system comprises the steps of: receiving, from an AP, a first polling frame including first information related to participation in a first type of measurement for the first STA; transmitting, to the AP, a first response frame for the first polling frame; and receiving, from the AP, a second polling frame including the first information, on the basis of a second response frame not being transmitted to the AP from a second STA from among a plurality of STAs including the first STA, wherein the first polling frame may include second information related to participation in a second type of measurement for the second STA, and the second polling frame may not include the second information.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and device for acquiring information on links between MLDs in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a receiving MLD transmits a probe request frame to a transmitting MLD through a first link. The receiving MLD receives a probe response frame from the transmitting MLD through the first link. The transmitting MLD comprises: a first transmitting STA operating in the first link; a second transmitting STA operating in a second link; and a third transmitting STA operating in a third link. The receiving MLD comprises a first receiving STA operating in the first link. When the first receiving STA requests for information on the second and third links, the probe request frame includes link identifiers for the second and third links. When the first receiving STA requests for information on all the links, the probe request frame does not include link identifiers for all the links.

Abstract: The present specification defines a link adaptation control subfield applicable to a next-generation wireless LAN system including an EHT specification. According to an embodiment described in the present specification, the link adaptation control subfield may include a PS160 subfield. According to another embodiment described in the present specification, the link adaptation control subfield may include a 1-bit MRQ/uplink TB PPDU MFB subfield.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network system, a station (STA) generates a physical (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) including at least one subframe and information related to a subframe length, wherein the subframe may include a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (MPDU) and a padding bit. The length of the padding bit may be determined such that the length of the subframes is an integer multiple of a codeword length. The information related to the subframe length may be information on the number of codewords related to the subframe length. A step in which the STA transmits the PPDU may be comprised.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and apparatus for performing sensing in a wireless LAN system. In detail, a first STA broadcasts a sensing request frame. The first STA receives a first sensing response frame form a second STA and receives a second sensing response frame from a third STA. The sensing request frame includes STA identifier information and RU allocation information. The STA identifier information includes identifiers of the second and third STAs. The RU allocation information includes information about a first RU allocated to the second STA and information about a second RU allocated to the third STA. The first sensing response frame is received through the first RU. The second sensing response frame is received through the second RU.