Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing a sensing procedure in a wireless LAN system are disclosed. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method by which an STA performs a sensing procedure in a wireless LAN system comprises the steps of: receiving, from an AP, a sensing measurement setup request frame including first information indicating a role of the STA; transmitting a sensing measurement setup response frame to the AP; and performing at least one of a first type of measurement procedure and a second type of measurement procedure on the basis of the first information and second information, wherein the second information may indicate an order of the first type of measurement procedure and the second type of measurement procedure.

Abstract: A method and a device for transmitting updated information for an ML reconfiguration in a wireless LAN system are proposed. Specifically, a reception MLD performs an ML reconfiguration with a transmission MLD. The reception MLD transmits MLD capability information for the ML reconfiguration to the transmission MLD. The transmission MLD comprises a first transmission STA operating in a first link and a second transmission STA operating in a second link. The reception MLD comprises a first reception STA operating in the first link and a second reception STA operating in the second link. The MLD capability information includes information on a change in the number of links supported by the transmission and reception MLDs at the same time.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and a device for requesting partial information from APs within a transmission MLD in a WLAN system. Particularly, a reception MLD transmits a probe request frame to a transmission MLD via a first link. The reception MLD receives a probe response frame from the transmission MLD via the first link. When the partial information regarding the first link and the partial information regarding the second link are the same, the partial information regarding the second link is requested on the basis of the first request element, and a value of a first full information profile sub-field is set to 0.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, a multi-link device (MLD) operating in a plurality of links including a first link can transmit a request frame to a first AP of an AP MLD through a first STA (station), wherein the request frame includes an information field for requesting every element included in an element set designated for a second link. The MLD can, on the basis of the request frame, receive every element included in the element set designated for the second link.

Abstract: A method and a device for collaborative sensing in a wireless LAN system are disclosed. A method by which a first station (STA) performs a sensing procedure in a wireless LAN system, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, comprises the steps of: acquiring, by the first STA, measurement setup information including information indicating a sensing transmitter and/or a sensing receiver in a specific measurement instance; receiving a sensing signal from a second STA on the basis that the first STA is indicated as the sensing receiver in the specific measurement instance; and transmitting the sensing signal to the second STA on the basis that the first STA is indicated as the sensing transmitter in the specific measurement instance, wherein the sensing signal can be transmitted or received between sensing responders in response to a trigger frame.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for accessing a channel in a wireless LAN system. A method performed by a station (STA) in a wireless LAN system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise the steps of: receiving information related to a restricted-target wake time (R-TWT) service period (SP) from an access point (AP); and setting at least one R-TWT traffic identifier (TID) for the R-TWT SP. Here, whether to perform a back-off operation for an access category (AC) in the R-TWT SP may be determined on the basis of a mapping relationship between the at least one R-TWT TID and the AC.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network system, a multi-link device (MLD) may transmit a multi-link element including a number-of-links field and a link present field indicating whether the number-of-links field exists. The multi-link element further includes a multi-link control field, a common information field, and a link information field. The number-of-links field may be included in the multi-link control field.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and a device for receiving a PPDU on the basis of control information related to an operating channel in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a reception STA receives control information from a transmission STA. The reception STA receives a PPDU from the transmission STA on the basis of the control information. The control information includes an EHT operation element and a UHR operation element. The EHT operation element includes a first channel bandwidth subfield, a first CCFS subfield, and a second CCFS subfield. The UHR operation element includes a second channel bandwidth subfield, a third CCFS subfield, and a fourth CCFS subfield.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for communicating in a wireless LAN system are disclosed. The method by which a first station (STA) communicates in a wireless LAN system comprises the steps of: performing, with a second STA, a restricted target wake time (r-TWT) membership setup procedure; and receiving, from the second STA, r-TWT schedule information included in a broadcast TWT element, wherein, on the basis that a specific portion of a first transmission opportunity (TX-OP) in a r-TWT service period (SP) notified by the r-TWT schedule information is not used for downlink (DL) frame transmission corresponding to at least one r-TWT DL traffic identifier (TID) or uplink (UL) frame request corresponding to at least one r-TWT UL TID, the first TXOP may be terminated before the start time of the r-TWT SP.

Abstract: A battery cell, including an anode, a cathode, and a reference electrode, wherein the reference electrode is interposed between the anode and the cathode; wherein the reference electrode includes an active material layer disposed on a current collector; and wherein the active material layer includes lithium, a lithium aluminum alloy, sodium, a sodium potassium alloy, a sodium calcium alloy, a sodium-lithium-magnesium alloy, a sodium-lithium-aluminum alloy, a sodium lead alloy, a sodium silicon alloy, a sodium antimony alloy, or a sodium zinc alloy.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, a multi-link device (MLD) operating in a plurality of links can receive a PPDU through a first link from among the plurality of links. The PPU can include a first information field related to a second link that is differentiated from the first link. The first information field related to a second link can include a second information field related to a link identifier of a second link and a third information field related to whether all pieces of element information related to a second link is included in the PPDU.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and an apparatus for changing a primary link belonging to an NSTR link pair through an ML element in a WLAN system Specifically, a receiving MLD receives an ML element from a transmitting MLD via a first link. The receiving MLD decodes the ML element. The first link is a primary link, and a second link is a non-primary link. The first and second links are link pairs operating as NSTRs. The ML element contains a common information field. The common information field includes first and second subfields. The first subfield includes information that the primary link is changed from the first link to the second link. The second subfield includes information on a time when the primary link is changed from the first link to the second link.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for performing a sensing procedure in a wireless LAN system. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for performing a sensing procedure by a first station (STA) in a wireless LAN system comprises the steps of: receiving, from a second STA, a sensing measurement report control field comprising channel width and subcarrier grouping setting; and transmitting, to the second STA, a CSI with respect to the channel width on the basis of the subcarrier grouping setting, wherein, on the basis of which the channel width is 160 MHz and the subcarrier grouping setting value is 8, a plurality of subcarriers associated with the CSI may include every eighth subcarrier in the range of subcarrier index ?1012 to ?12 and every eighth subcarrier in the range of subcarrier index 12 to 1012.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network system, a receiving device may receive a Block Acknowledgment Request (BAR) frame including information related to a link for which an ACK is requested, and transmit a Block ACK (BA) frame on the basis of the BAR frame. The receiving device is a Multi-Link Device (MLD), which supports communication over multiple links. Each link of the multiple links can be configured based on 2.4 GHz band, 5 GHz band, and/or 6 GHz band defined in a conventional wireless local area network system.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and apparatus for performing sensing in a wireless LAN system. In detail, a first STA broadcasts a sensing request frame. The first STA receives a first sensing response frame form a second STA and receives a second sensing response frame from a third STA. The sensing request frame includes STA identifier information and RU allocation information. The STA identifier information includes identifiers of the second and third STAs. The RU allocation information includes information about a first RU allocated to the second STA and information about a second RU allocated to the third STA. The first sensing response frame is received through the first RU. The second sensing response frame is received through the second RU.

Abstract: According to the present specification, when a non-AP STA initiates a sensing procedure such as a sensing measurement, an STA, such as an AP, which receives an initiation request of the non-AP STA, may execute a sensing procedure such as a sensing measurement, and transmit the sensing execution result to the non-AP STA.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and apparatus for transmitting an ML element for ML reconfiguration in a wireless LAN system. In particular, a reception MLD generates a first ML element for ML reconfiguration. The reception MLD transmits the first ML element to a transmission MLD through a first link. The first ML element includes a profile sub-element of a second reception STA. The profile sub-element of the second reception STA includes a first STA control field. The first STA control field includes an entire profile sub-field. When a value of the entire profile sub-field is 1, the profile sub-element of the second reception STA includes entire information for the ML reconfiguration. When the value of entire profile sub-field is 0, the profile sub-element of the second reception STA does not include any information for the ML reconfiguration.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network (WLAN) system, a transmitting multi-link device (MLD) may defer the transmission of a PPDU on a first link, even if a back-off counter of a non-primary link reaches zero, as long as a back-off counter of a primary link does not reach zero. When the transmission of the PPDU is deferred, the back-off counter may be kept at zero.

Abstract: A transmitting multi-link device (MLD) in a wireless local area network system enables a first station (STA) to perform a back-off operation again without transmitting PPDU, if a second STA is in the middle of receiving even when a back-off counter (BC) of the first STA becomes 0. The first STA and the second STA are included in the same transmitting MLD. The first STA operates on a first link and the second STA operates on a second link. The first and second links are included in a non-simultaneous transmit and receive (NSTR) link pair.

Abstract: A method and a device for performing sensing measurement in a wireless LAN system are disclosed. The method according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise the steps of: receiving a sensing NDPA frame from an AP; and receiving an NDP from the AP. The sensing NDPA frame includes a sounding dialogue token field and a special STA information field including common information related to sensing measurement for a plurality of STAs, the special STA information field is positioned after the sounding dialogue token field and, in order to identify the sensing NDPA frame, the value of an NDP announcement transformation subfield of the sounding dialogue token field can be set to 10 and the AID value of the special STA information field can be set to a predetermined value.