Abstract: A sensing unit including a first conductive layer including a first line portion including a first auxiliary sensing line, a second auxiliary sensing line, and a connection line, an insulating layer and a second conductive layer disposed on the insulating layer. The second conductive layer includes an electrode portion including a first sensing pattern and a second sensing pattern and a second line portion including a first sensing line overlapping the first auxiliary sensing line and connected to the first sensing pattern and a second sensing line overlapping the second auxiliary sensing line. The first sensing line is disposed between the second sensing pattern and the second sensing line, the connection line does not overlap the first auxiliary sensing line, crosses the first sensing line in a plan view, and connects the second sensing line to the second sensing pattern through contact holes defined through the insulating layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an encapsulant capable of reducing potential-induced degradation (PID). The encapsulant is used to seal a solar cell to form a photovoltaic module, in which silica gel is dispersed in the encapsulant as a sodium ion adsorbent. Since the silica gel that is highly transparent is used as the sodium ion adsorbent, it is possible to prevent PID attributable to sodium ions and to prevent deterioration in photovoltaic efficiency of the photovoltaic module. Since the silica gel has a high specific surface area, it is possible to adsorb sodium ions with a small amount of the silica gel.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electron transport layer for a flexible perovskite solar cell. The electron transport layer includes transition metal-doped titanium dioxide particles. The titanium dioxide particles are densely packed in the electron transport layer. The electron transport layer is transparent. The use of the electron transport layer enables the fabrication of a flexible perovskite solar cell with high power conversion efficiency. Also disclosed is a flexible perovskite solar cell employing the electron transport layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electron transport layer for a flexible perovskite solar cell. The electron transport layer includes transition metal-doped titanium dioxide particles. The titanium dioxide particles are densely packed in the electron transport layer. The electron transport layer is transparent. The use of the electron transport layer enables the fabrication of a flexible perovskite solar cell with high power conversion efficiency. Also disclosed is a flexible perovskite solar cell employing the electron transport layer.

Abstract: A light emitting device is provided. The light emitting device includes a p-type semiconductor, an n-type semiconductor, a semiconductor film connected between the p-type semiconductor and the n-type semiconductor, a first electrode disposed on the semiconductor film and configured to apply an electric field to the semiconductor film, and a second electrode disposed under the semiconductor film and configured to apply an additional electric field to the semiconductor film.