Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a window above the display panel, and a light control layer between the display panel and the window, and including light-blocking members spaced apart from each other, a first refractive layer on side surfaces of the light-blocking members to expose upper surfaces of the light-blocking members, and a second refractive layer on the first refractive layer, and having a refractive index that is greater than a refractive index of the first refractive layer.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a first display layer on a first surface of the substrate; a second display layer on a second surface of the substrate; a first pixel of the first display layer; and a second pixel of the second display layer, wherein the first pixel and the second pixel comprise different numbers of transistors.

Abstract: The presents invention relates to a composition for manipulating an immune cell which is used for artificially manipulating an immune cell. More particularly, the present invention relates to a composition for manipulating an immune cell which is used for artificially manipulating an immune cell and a manipulated immune cell comprising an artificially modified immunity regulating gene and an artificial receptor which is produced using the composition, and use thereof.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having a light emitting area and a non-light emitting area; a first anode electrode on the light emitting area of the substrate; a pixel defining layer on the non-light emitting area of the substrate and defining a first opening; an organic separator layer on the pixel defining layer and defining a second opening; a first light emitting layer on the first anode electrode; a common electron layer on the first light emitting layer and the organic separator layer; and a common electrode on the common electron layer, wherein the organic separator layer does not overlap the light emitting area, and overlaps the non-light emitting area to be in contact with the pixel defining layer, the first light emitting layer, and the common electron layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an artificially manipulated immune system having an improved immune effect. More particularly, the present invention relates to an immune system having functions artificially altered which comprises artificially manipulated immunoregulatory elements and cells containing the same.

Abstract: A display device includes a main display area and a sub-display area adjacent to each other, a transistor in the main display area, a light emitting element which is in the sub-display area and electrically connected to the transistor, the light emitting element including a first electrode, a light emitting layer and a second electrode, a connection line which extends from the main display area to the sub-display area and connects the transistor to the light emitting element, and a via layer between the transistor and the light emitting element. The via layer has a first thickness overlapping the first electrode together with having a second thickness which overlaps the connection line and is smaller than the first thickness.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a display area including a transistor including a gate, source and drain electrodes, and a pixel electrode connected to the transistor, and a pad area including a pad electrode including first to third sub-pads which overlap each other and are electrically connected to each other, and in order from the substrate a first conductive layer including the first-sub pad, and the gate, source or drain electrode, a first insulating layer, a second conductive layer including the second sub-pad, and the gate, source or drain electrode, a second insulating layer, a third conductive layer including the third sub-pad, and the gate, source of drain electrode, a third insulating layer, and a fourth conductive layer including the pixel electrode. Within the pad electrode, the second sub-pad and the third sub-pad are in direct contact with each other without the second insulating layer therebetween.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an artificially manipulated immune system having an improved immune effect. More particularly, the present invention relates to an immune system having functions artificially altered which comprises artificially manipulated immunoregulatory elements and cells containing the same. Contemplated according to a particular embodiment is an immune system comprising artificially manipulated immunoregulatory genes such as PD-1, CTLA-4, A20, DGK?, DGK?, FAS, EGR2, PPP2R2D, PSGL-1, KDM6A, and TET2, and/or expression products thereof.

Abstract: A display device includes a display area and a pad area. Pixel electrodes are disposed in the display area. An inorganic insulating layer is disposed in the display area and partially on the pixel electrode. A bank structure is disposed on the inorganic insulating layer. A pad structure is disposed in the pad area and is electrically connected to a fan-out line disposed in the pad area and the display area. Light emitting layers are disposed on the pixel electrodes and in openings of the bank structure. Common electrodes are disposed on the light emitting layers and in the openings of the bank structure. The bank structure includes multiple first bank layers including different metal materials. One of the bank layers and the pad layer includes a tip protruding from a sidewall thereof.

Abstract: The presents invention relates to a composition for manipulating an immune cell which is used for artificially manipulating an immune cell. More particularly, the present invention relates to a composition for manipulating an immune cell which is used for artificially manipulating an immune cell and a manipulated immune cell comprising an artificially modified immunity regulating gene and an artificial receptor which is produced using the composition, and use thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an artificially manipulated immune system having an improved immune effect. More particularly, the present invention relates to an immune system having functions artificially altered which comprises artificially manipulated immunoregulatory elements and cells containing the same. Contemplated according to a particular embodiment is an immune system comprising artificially manipulated immunoregulatory genes such as PD-1, CTLA-4, A20, DGK?, DGK?, FAS, EGR2, PPP2R2D, PSGL-1, KDM6A, and TET2, and/or expression products thereof.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display includes pixels located at a region defined by scan lines and data lines, i blocks, each of the i blocks including two or more scan lines wherein i is a natural number that is 2 or greater, a control driver configured to supply a first control signal to i first control lines and a second control signal to i second control lines, each of the first and second control lines being in a corresponding one of the blocks, a scan driver configured to supply a scan signal to the scan lines and a data driver configured to supply a data signal to the data lines, wherein the scan driver is configured to supply the scan signals to the scan lines in different directions in adjacent ones of the blocks.

Abstract: A display device includes an organic light emitting element and a capacitor connected to the a thin film transistor. The transistor includes a semiconductor layer uniformly disposed on an entire area of a substrate. The transistor also includes a first insulating layer on the semiconductor layer, a gate electrode pattern on the first insulating layer, a gate guard on a same layer as and surrounding the gate electrode pattern, a second insulating layer on the gate electrode pattern and the gate guard, and source and drain electrodes passing through the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer and connected to the semiconductor layer. The gate electrode pattern includes a plurality of gate center portions and a gate peripheral portion having a closed-loop shape extending from the gate center portions.

Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor device, which forms two insulation layers having different patterns by one mask process, and a method of manufacturing the same. In a semiconductor device having double insulation layers, a photosensitive material is included in an upper insulation layer. During a manufacture of the semiconductor device, the photosensitive material is used as a photo resist layer in order to reduce the number of masks.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a thin film transistor, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display including the same, and manufacturing methods of them. The thin film transistor comprises: a substrate; a gate electrode disposed on the substrate; a gate insulating layer disposed on the gate electrode; a semiconductor layer disposed on the gate insulating layer; an inter layer dielectric disposed on the entire surface of the substrate; and source and drain electrodes disposed on the inter layer dielectric and connected to the semiconductor layer, and in which the gate electrode is disposed so as to correspond to the entire surface of the semiconductor layer, and a manufacturing method thereof.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: an active layer formed on the substrate; a gate electrode, in which a first insulation layer formed on the active layer, a first conductive layer formed on the first insulation layer and comprising a transparent conductive material, and a second conductive layer comprising a metal are sequentially stacked; a pixel electrode, in which a first electrode layer formed on the first insulation layer to be spaced apart from the gate electrode and comprising a transparent conductive material, a second electrode layer formed of a semi-permeable metal and comprising pores, and a third electrode layer comprising a metal are sequentially stacked; source/drain electrodes electrically connected to the active layer with a second insulation layer covering the gate electrode and the pixel electrode interposed therebetween; an electro-luminescence (EL) layer formed on the pixel electrode; and an opposite electrode formed on the EL layer to face the pixel electrode, wherein

Abstract: Embodiments relate to halftone masks that can uniformly form the height of an underlying layer in two regions that are spaced apart from each other, a manufacturing method thereof, and a method for forming a film using the same. The halftone mask includes a first light blocking unit and a second light blocking unit, and a semi-transmitting unit that is disposed adjacent to the side of the second light blocking unit. The first and second light blocking units block light and are spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval. The semi-transmitting unit is positioned at a side far from the first light blocking unit and reduces intensity of light. Sum of the second length of the second light blocking unit and the third length of the semi-transmitting unit is larger than the first length of the first blocking unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor device, which forms two insulation layers having different patterns by one mask process, and a method of manufacturing the same. In a semiconductor device having double insulation layers, a photosensitive material is included in an upper insulation layer. During a manufacture of the semiconductor device, the photosensitive material is used as a photo resist layer in order to reduce the number of masks.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: an active layer formed on the substrate; a gate electrode, in which a first insulation layer formed on the active layer, a first conductive layer formed on the first insulation layer and comprising a transparent conductive material, and a second conductive layer comprising a metal are sequentially stacked; a pixel electrode, in which a first electrode layer formed on the first insulation layer to be spaced apart from the gate electrode and comprising a transparent conductive material, a second electrode layer formed of a semi-permeable metal and comprising pores, and a third electrode layer comprising a metal are sequentially stacked; source/drain electrodes electrically connected to the active layer with a second insulation layer covering the gate electrode and the pixel electrode interposed therebetween; an electro-luminescence (EL) layer formed on the pixel electrode; and an opposite electrode formed on the EL layer to face the pixel electrode, wherein

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an organic light emitting display device includes providing a substrate, the substrate including a first electrode on which a first photosensitive layer is formed, a second electrode on which a second photosensitive layer is formed, and an exposed third electrode, coating an organic layer on the substrate, and carrying out an ashing process to remove the organic layer and the second photosensitive layer and to partially remove the first photosensitive layer so as to avoid exposing the upper surface of the first electrode.