Abstract: A transition piece for a wind turbine tower including a hollow frustoconical piece that is connected to an upper ring and a lower ring. The upper ring is connected to crossbars and the lower ring to radial columns. The transition piece also includes three connectors, each of them being connected to a crossbar, two radial columns and two connection profiles that keep the three connectors joined together, so that a pair of radial columns is arranged between a connector and the lower ring and the crossbars are arranged between the upper ring and a respective connector. The radial columns form an angle of between 65° and 75°, measured between the longitudinal axis of the corresponding radial column with the normal axis of the frustoconical piece.

Abstract: A lightning protection system for the joint of a modular blade. The joint comprises a number of coated metal elements by Xpacer equipotentially bonded with a number of stacks disposed at the sides of the upper cap and the lower cap and with the lightning down-drop. The preforms of the joint include two stacks at the leading edge and another two stacks at the trailing edge. The stacks are formed by layers of carbon fibre and layers of glass fibre, replaced by copper mesh as from the equipotentiation line. The stack incorporates at the side thereof a metal strip joined to the metal strip that links the tip cap and the root cap, and is coated with a layer of glass fibre.

Abstract: A novel wind turbine, the tower of which ending with three legs and which is also anchored to the ground by means of a characteristic anchoring system depending on the type of existing soil. It is anchored on conventional rock soil with a pile foundation, it is anchored in a hard-rock soil with an anchor-rock foundation, it is anchored in a non-rocky soil with a gravitational foundation and it is anchored on clayey or swampy soil with a gravitational foundation reinforced with piles.

Abstract: A novel wind turbine, the tower of which ending with three legs and which is also anchored to the ground by means of a characteristic anchoring system depending on the type of existing soil. It is anchored on conventional rock soil with a pile foundation, it is anchored in a hard-rock soil with an anchor-rock foundation, it is anchored in a non-rocky soil with a gravitational foundation and it is anchored on clayey or swampy soil with a gravitational foundation reinforced with piles.

Abstract: A transition piece for a wind turbine tower including a hollow frustoconical piece that is connected to an upper ring and a lower ring. The upper ring is connected to crossbars and the lower ring to radial columns. The transition piece also includes three connectors, each of them being connected to a crossbar, two radial columns and two connection profiles that keep the three connectors joined together, so that a pair of radial columns is arranged between a connector and the lower ring and the crossbars are arranged between the upper ring and a respective connector. The radial columns form an angle of between 65° and 75°, measured between the longitudinal axis of the corresponding radial column with the normal axis of the frustoconical piece.

Abstract: Foundation for a tower of a wind turbine with at least three columns. The foundation includes a reinforced concrete pile corresponding to each of the tower columns. According to one embodiment the pile includes a bolt cage and a main reinforcement formed by a cylindrical framework made up of horizontal rings interconnected by vertical bars. The bolt cage is arranged inside the main reinforcement radially at a distance of less than 0.1 meters. Each of the piles resides in a hole formed in the ground. Concrete is not poured into the holes until the main reinforcements and bolt cages are placed therein and aligned with one another.

Abstract: An assembly for joining together modules of a modular wind turbine blade. According to one embodiment the assembly is formed by a plurality of bolts that are secured between pairs of first and second inserts respectively housed in the composite material of first and second modules. According to one embodiment each assembly is formed by first and second lateral caps, upper wedge and a lower wedges located between the first and second lateral caps, and transverse screws joining the upper and lower wedges that together are formed around the corresponding bolt. When a force F1 is applied to the wedges, the lateral caps respond with forces F2 that urge the first and second modules away from one another to longitudinally stress the bolt.

Abstract: A lightning transmission device between the rotor and the nacelle in a wind turbine, which comprises: a first electricity conductor platen, where one of its ends is separated at a distance with respect to a metal strip located at a root of each blade; a second electricity conductor platen, where one of the ends is separated a distance with respect to a gutter element; an electrical conductor between the first and second platen; an electrical insulator coupled to said first and second platens; which is also coupled to the hub of the wind turbine; and a relative displacement unit between the first and second platen, the unit configured to ensure a predefined distance between the end of the first platen and the metal strip; and between the end of the second platen and the gutter element.

Abstract: Foundation for a tower of a wind turbine with at least three columns. The foundation includes a reinforced concrete pile corresponding to each of the tower columns. According to one embodiment the pile includes a bolt cage and a main reinforcement formed by a cylindrical framework made up of horizontal rings interconnected by vertical bars. The bolt cage is arranged inside the main reinforcement radially at a distance of less than 0.1 meters. Each of the piles resides in a hole formed in the ground. Concrete is not poured into the holes until the main reinforcements and bolt cages are placed therein and aligned with one another.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tower section and to a method for raising said section with a complete new or existing wind turbine on the upper part thereof, the assembly being raised to heights greater than 120 meters by means of a raising system that operates at ground level and gradually inserts modular frame structures through the lower part. The modules have heights between 10 and 14 meters and are formed by a trellis of at least three vertical columns and with diagonal elements which react to the twisting moments and shear forces generated by the action of the wind. A transition part with a base sufficient for raising in wind conditions greater than 15 meters/second is disposed on top of the modules.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tower section and to a method for raising said section with a complete new or existing wind turbine on the upper part thereof, the assembly being raised to heights greater than 120 meters by means of a raising system that operates at ground level and gradually inserts modular frame structures through the lower part. The modules have heights between 10 and 14 meters and are formed by a trellis of at least three vertical columns and with diagonal elements which react to the twisting moments and shear forces generated by the action of the wind. A transition part with a base sufficient for raising in wind conditions greater than 15 meters/second is disposed on top of the modules.

Abstract: An assembly for joining together modules of a modular wind turbine blade. According to one embodiment the assembly is formed by a plurality of bolts that are secured between pairs of first and second inserts respectively housed in the composite material of first and second modules. According to one embodiment each assembly is formed by first and second lateral caps, upper wedge and a lower wedges located between the first and second lateral caps, and transverse screws joining the upper and lower wedges that together are formed around the corresponding bolt. When a force F1 is applied to the wedges, the lateral caps respond with forces F2 that urge the first and second modules away from one another to longitudinally stress the bolt.

Abstract: Lightning protection system (LPS) with an integrated anti-icing system for wind turbine blades that comprises a smart protection system (10), an integrated IPS characterized by some conductive sheets (13) embedded in the carbon laminate of the wind turbine blade (1), some overvoltage dischargers (11) installed between the conductive sheets (13) of the IPS and the downlead cable (2) for the lightning protection system (LPS) and an external receptor frame (17).

Abstract: A method of manufacturing wind turbine blades of variable length with connection elements with the rotor hub. The method includes providing and using enlarged manufacturing molds having a common zone of a predetermined length and, at least, an adaptive zone arranged with the length needed for manufacturing the blades with a desired length, particularly the length required for optimizing the annual energy production (AEP) of a predetermined wind turbine model in a predetermined site.

Abstract: A lightning transmission device between the rotor and the nacelle in a wind turbine, which comprises: a first electricity conductor platen, where one of its ends is separated at a distance with respect to a metal strip located at a root of each blade; a second electricity conductor platen, where one of the ends is separated a distance with respect to a gutter element; an electrical conductor between the first and second platen; an electrical insulator coupled to said first and second platens; which is also coupled to the hub of the wind turbine; and a relative displacement unit between the first and second platen, the unit configured to ensure a predefined distance between the end of the first platen and the metal strip; and between the end of the second platen and the gutter element.

Abstract: The invention provides a manufacturing method of a component of a split blade of a wind turbine (such as an inboard shell or an inboard spar) having joining elements with its complementary component (i.e. an outboard shell or an outboard spar). The method comprises the following steps: a) manufacturing a joint laminate of a composite material having embedded into it the joining elements, said joint laminate being configured for becoming a part of the component; b) manufacturing the component using as a preform said joint laminate. The invention also refers to a split blade comprising components manufactured by said manufacturing method.

Abstract: A blade hoisting element is an intermediate piece placed between the root of the blade and the mobile track of the blade bearing. This piece comprises at least an insert and joins, by a rigid rod or strut with another intermediate piece opposing diametrically. The piece has a hole for connecting to the hoisting point and another hole for connecting to the hub, this latter fastening to the hole of the insert by a long bolt. Two hoisting points are established on the blade, at its root and at the tip; the hoisting point at the root is handled from a single lift point on the hub and the hoisting point at the tip is handled from two lift points: one from the hub and the other from the ground.

Abstract: A lightning rod system for wind turbine blades formed by various connections set up on carbon fiber laminates on the blade, equipotentializing the surface of the flanges of the beam through the deviations of a primary cable with the respective auxiliary cables, carried out with the use of a device having terminals that are connected between the ends of the cited auxiliary cable on the connection between the carbon laminates and the conductor cable or primary cable and which has elevated inductance so that it reduces the passage of current across the carbon laminate and favors the conduction through the metal cable.

Abstract: Lightning protection system (LPS) with an integrated anti-icing system for wind turbine blades that comprises a smart protection system (10), an integrated IPS characterized by some conductive sheets (13) embedded in the carbon laminate of the wind turbine blade (1), some overvoltage dischargers (11) installed between the conductive sheets (13) of the IPS and the downlead cable (2) for the lightning protection system (LPS) and an external receptor frame (17).

Abstract: A wind turbine blade transversely divided in an inboard module (13) and an outboard module (33) provided on their end sections with connecting means, comprising, respectively, an inboard spar (15), an inboard upper shell (17) and an inboard lower shell (19); an outboard spar (35), an outboard upper shell (37) and an outboard lower shell (39); and arranged so that the aerodynamic profile of said inboard and outboard modules (13, 33) is defined by said upper and lower shells (17, 19; 37, 39), in which the inboard spar (15) is composed of two cap prefabricated panels (21, 23) and two web prefabricated panels (25, 27), and the outboard spar (35) is composed of first and second prefabricated panels (41, 43) integrating its caps (45, 47) and webs (49, 51). The invention also refers to a method of fabricating said wind turbine blade.