Abstract: An arrangement is provided for transporting information from a central information distribution center (CIDC) to locations where such information is intended. Upon receiving a request for narrowcast information to be delivered to a node associated with a head end, the CIDC selects the requested information, generates an optical signal encoded with the requested information using information channels dedicated to narrowcast information transport for the node, and sends the optical signal to the head end via an optical fiber. When the head end receives the optical signal, the narrowcast information transport channels dedicated to the node are translated into subcarriers acceptable to the node before the requested narrowcast information is forwarded to the node.

Abstract: An arrangement is provided for transporting information from a central information distribution center (CIDC) to locations where such information is intended. Upon receiving a request for narrowcast information to be delivered to a node associated with a head end, the CIDC selects the requested information, generates an optical signal encoded with the requested information using information channels dedicated to narrowcast information transport for the node, and sends the optical signal to the head end via an optical fiber. When the head end receives the optical signal, the narrowcast information transport channels dedicated to the node are translated into subcarriers acceptable to the node before the requested narrowcast information is forwarded to the node.

Abstract: Arrangements are provided for an amplitude balanced optical amplifier. A combination of an optical preamplifier and a gain/loss variation modification device (VMD) is employed. The gain/loss VMD compensates the gain variation across different wavelength channels introduced by the preamplifier. The gain/loss VMD operates based on a gain/loss profile that is complementary to that of the preamplifier. More than one amplifier may be deployed. In addition, feedback control may be applied to either the preamplifier or the gain/loss VMD to dynamically control the performance.

Abstract: Arrangements are provided for optical transport of data. A scalable data transport system has an optical transmission system having a reconfigurable bit rate; an optical transmission fiber in communication with the optical transmission system; and an optical receiver system in communication with the optical transmission fiber. The optical transmission system is adapted to modulate an optical carrier with a subcarrier-multiplexed RF signal, and the subcarrier-multiplexed RF signal comprises a selectable plurality of RF signals that can be selected to configure a bit rate of the optical transmitter and reselected to reconfigure the bit rate of said optical transmitter.

Abstract: An optical communication system has an optical transmitter, an optical transmission line in optical communication with the optical transmitter, an optical receiver in optical communication with the optical transmission line, and a dispersion compensator disposed between the optical transmitter and the optical receiver along the optical transmission line. The optical transmitter is adapted to transmit an optical signal that includes multilevel encoding. The optical transmission line causes a first dispersion of the optical signal and the dispersion compensator causes a second dispersion of the optical signal. The second dispersion at least partially cancels the first dispersion.

Abstract: Arrangements are provided for multi-format information optical transport. A multi-format optical signal transport generator is designed to generate a multi-format optical signal based on information in different formats from heterogeneous information sources. Such generated multi-format optical signal is optically transported via an optical fiber. Upon receiving the optical at a receiving end, a multi-format optical signal transport receiver decodes the multi-format optical signal to recover the information of different formats.

Abstract: Arrangements are provided for an amplitude balanced optical amplifier. A combination of an optical preamplifier and a gain/loss variation modification device (VMD) is employed. The gain/loss VMD compensates the gain variation across different wavelength channels introduced by the preamplifier. The gain/loss VMD operates based on a gain/loss profile that is complementary to that of the preamplifier. More than one amplifier may be deployed. In addition, feedback control may be applied to either the preamplifier or the gain/loss VMD to dynamically control the performance.

Abstract: An arrangement is provided for switching and routing large bandwidth continuous information from a consolidated information distribution center (CIDC). The CIDC generates an optical signal encoded with information of multiple channels carried by one or more dedicated optical carriers and sends the optical signal to a plurality of head ends via an optical fiber. When a head end receives the optical signal, it decodes the optical signal to obtain information intended for the head end from at least one optical carrier that is dedicated to carry the information desired by the head end.

Abstract: An optical communication system includes an optical transmission line with a pump laser port, a transmitter in communication with a multilevel coded electrical input signal and in communication with the optical transmission line, and a pump laser optically connected to the pump laser port. In the optical communication system, the optical transmission line and the pump laser are adapted to act in cooperation to amplify an optical signal traveling through the optical transmission line over at least a portion of a length of the transmission line.

Abstract: An arrangement is provided for consolidating equipment, services, and information and for distributing information from a consolidated information distribution center (CIDC) to a plurality of head ends using spectrally efficient transport. The CIDC generates an optical signal encoded with information of multiple channels aggregated through a multi-level encoding scheme and sends the optical signal to a plurality of head ends via an optical fiber. When a head end receives the optical signal, it decodes the optical signal in multiple stages to produce information of multiple data streams, from which desired data streams are selected.

Abstract: Perhydrogenated dimers of styrene or a methylated styrene have very high coefficients of traction and are therefore useful as traction fluids. A preferred dimer is 1-cyclohexyl-1,3,3-trimethylhydrindane.

Abstract: A friction or tractive drive comprises at least two relatively rotatable members in torque transmitting relationship, the tractive surfaces of the members having disposed thereon a tractant selected from the following groups (A) or (B):A. a tractant comprising a hydrocarbon dimer of an alkyladamantane and/or alkyladamantanol of the C.sub.12 -C.sub.19 range containing 1-3 alkyl groups of the C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 range, the dimer containing two adamantane nuclei which are linked to each other through an alkylene radical derived from and having the same number of carbon atoms as an alkyl group of the starting material; andB. an ether analogous to a hydrocarbon dimer from group (A) but in which there are two linkages between nuclei, one being an oxymethylene or oxyethylene radical, the other being a methylene or ethylene radical.

Abstract: A composition useful as a base stock for a lubricant in a traction drive transmission has a kinematic viscosity at 210.degree.F in the range of 1.5-200.0 cs. and containsA. from 1-25 parts by weight of a hydrogenated polymer of C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 aliphatic monoolefin, said polymer having an average molecular weight in the range of 180-2000, andB. one part by weight of at least one member selected fromI. at least one saturated adamantane compound, said adamantane compound containing no elements other than carbon, hydrogen, fluorine and oxygen, wherein said oxygen is combined in an ether or an ester linkage or is in a carboxylic acid, hydroxyl or carbonyl group;Ii. a paraffinic petroleum oil containing less than 1% by weight of aromatics and having an ultraviolet absorptivity at 260 millimicrons of less than 0.5; andIii. a mixture of members from (i) and (ii).

Abstract: A method is disclosed for preparing a porous structure of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene. A heterogeneous composite of the polyethylene and a particular hydrocarbon is heated to a temperature above the melting point of the hydrocarbon but below the melting point of the polyethylene. The composite is then shaped. After such shaping the temperature is then raised to a temperature above the melting point of the polyethylene and maintained until complete fusion of the polyethylene particles occurs. Thereafter the hydrocarbon is extracted from the cooled shaped structure.