Abstract: Textile wastes composed of blended polyester and cellulose fibers are subjected to the action of glacial acetic acid and acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalyst under conditions which serve to convert the cellulose component of the waste to cellulose acetate which is separated from the unreacted polyester component in the form of a solution adapted to be used in the manufacture of cellulose derivatives whereas the polyester is recovered in a form which may be garnetted to obtain a staple fiber for reuse.

Abstract: Textile wastes formed of blended cellulose and polyester fibers are treated with a mineral acid agent, such as sulfuric acid, under conditions which serve to hydrolyze the cellulose and convert it to a form which is readily removed from the polyester fibers while leaving the polyester fiber substantially unaffected. The cellulosic material is recovered in the form of "fibrets" adapted for use as such or for treatment in producing other cellulosic compounds whereas the polyester fiber recovered may be garnetted for reuse in either spun yarn manufacture or in nonwoven processes.