Abstract: Embodied herein are engineered fusion proteins that bind and target nociceptor neurons, compositions comprising these engineered fusion proteins, and methods for treatment of pain using these engineered fusion proteins or compositions containing the engineered fusion proteins. The engineered fusion proteins contain domains derived from protein toxins such as the anthrax toxin, clostridial botulinum family of toxins, disulphide-containing toxins, and AB component type toxins.

Abstract: Embodied herein are engineered fusion proteins that bind and target nociceptor neurons, compositions comprising these engineered fusion proteins, and methods for treatment of pain using these engineered fusion proteins or compositions containing the engineered fusion proteins. The engineered fusion proteins contain domains derived from protein toxins such as the anthrax toxin, clostridial botulinum family of toxins, disulphide-containing toxins, and AB component type toxins.

Abstract: Embodied herein are engineered fusion proteins that bind and target nociceptor neurons, compositions comprising these engineered fusion proteins, and methods for treatment of pain using these engineered fusion proteins or compositions containing the engineered fusion proteins. The engineered fusion proteins contain domains derived from protein toxins such as the anthrax toxin, clostridial botulinum family of toxins, disulphide-containing toxins, and AB component type toxins.

Abstract: Embodied herein are engineered fusion proteins that bind and target nociceptor neurons, compositions comprising these engineered fusion proteins, and methods for treatment of pain using these engineered fusion proteins or compositions containing the engineered fusion proteins. The engineered fusion proteins contain domains derived from protein toxins such as the anthrax toxin, clostridial botulinum family of toxins, disulphide-containing toxins, and AB component type toxins.

Abstract: Embodied herein are engineered fusion proteins that bind and target nociceptor neurons, compositions comprising these engineered fusion proteins, and methods for treatment of pain using these engineered fusion proteins or compositions containing the engineered fusion proteins. The engineered fusion proteins contain domains derived from protein toxins such as the anthrax toxin, clostridial botulinum family of toxins, disulphide-containing toxins, and AB component type toxins.

Abstract: Embodied herein are engineered fusion proteins that bind and target nociceptor neurons, compositions comprising these engineered fusion proteins, and methods for treatment of pain using these engineered fusion proteins or compositions containing the engineered fusion proteins. The engineered fusion proteins contain domains derived from protein toxins such as the anthrax toxin, clostridial botulinum family of toxins, disulphide-containing toxins, and AB component type toxins.

Abstract: Embodied herein are engineered fusion proteins that bind and target nociceptor neurons, compositions comprising these engineered fusion proteins, and methods for treatment of pain using these engineered fusion proteins or compositions containing the engineered fusion proteins. The engineered fusion proteins contain domains derived from protein toxins such as the anthrax toxin, clostridial botulinum family of toxins, disulphide-containing toxins, and AB component type toxins.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of transdifferentiation of somatic cells, e.g., a fibroblast, into a nociceptor cell, e.g., an induced nociceptor (iNociceptors) with characteristics of a typical nociceptor cell. The present invention also relates to an isolated population comprising iNociceptors, compositions, their use in the study of cellular and molecular mechanisms of peripheral pain generation and peripheral neuropathy, use in in vitro drug discovery assays, pain research, as their use in the treatment of nociceptive pain related diseases or disorders. In particular, the present invention relates to direct conversion of a somatic cell to an iNociceptor cell having nociceptor characteristics by increasing the protein expression of five nociceptor inducing factors selected from Asc11, Myt11, Isl2, Ngn1, Klf7 in a somatic cell, to convert the fibroblast to an iNociceptors which express the markers of adult nociceptors.

Abstract: A composite wood product manufactured from waney lumber and a method for making the composite wood product. The method utilizes lumber that has been cut from a log such that the piece has a length substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis, a width substantially tangential to the growth rings and a thickness substantially perpendicular to the growth rings. The wane on the lumber is removed to create a complementary side surface for joining in alternating growth ring orientation to the adjoining piece across the joined profiled side surfaces.