Abstract: The present invention refers to an in vitro method for the diagnosis and/or prognosis of multiple sclerosis.

Abstract: Electrostatic chucks and methods for forming electrostatic chucks are provided. A method comprises obtaining a substrate comprising an etch resistant coating layer; ablating, with a laser, the etch resistant coating layer so as to remove at least a portion of the etch resistant coating layer so as to provide one or more exposed portions of the substrate; and forming an electrostatic chuck, wherein, when measuring an electrical resistance across the one or more exposed portions of the substrate between two metallized portions, the electrostatic chuck exhibits an electrical isolation of 300 G? or more. An electrostatic chuck comprises a substrate having at least one etch resistant coating layer comprising a laser ablated pattern, wherein the laser ablated pattern comprises one or more exposed portions of the substrate spanning distances of at least 0.5 mm.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of producing a gas at a controlled rate, the methods comprising directing air through a layered bed to produce a gas. The layered bed comprises alternating layers of a layer of dry particles comprising a precursor and a layer of dry particles comprising a proton-generating species. The gas is produced at a rate that is controlled by controlling the presence or absence of air flowing though the layered bed, the amount of time the air flows through the layered bed, the total number of layers in the layered bed, the average thickness of each of the layers of dry particles comprising the precursor in the layered bed, the average thickness of each of the layers of dry particles comprising the proton-generating species in the layered bed, the temperature the method is performed at, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: The operations of autonomous system training and testing may include generating a digital twin of a real world scenario as a simulated environment state of a simulated environment. The operations may also include iteratively, through multiple timesteps: executing a sensor simulation model on the simulated environment state to obtain simulated sensor output, obtaining, from a virtual driver of an autonomous system, at least one actuation action that is based on the simulated sensor output, updating an autonomous system state of the autonomous system based on the at least one actuation action, modeling, using multiple actor models, multiple actors in the simulated environment according to the simulated environment state to obtain multiple actor actions, and updating the simulated environment state according to the actor actions and the autonomous system state. The operations may furthermore include evaluating the virtual driver after updating the simulated environment state.

Abstract: A method or system for testing and benchmarking commits made on source code. The system extracts commits from a history of a first code history that records a sequence of commits made thereon. The extracted commits are then combined into a sequence of patches, each of which includes changes made during consecutive commits. The system also establishes a connection with a system under test (SUT) having a second code repository corresponding to a historical version of the first code repository before the extracted commits were made, and sequentially applies the sequence of the patches to the second code repository. Performance of the SUT is monitored during the application of the sequence of the patches to determine whether the SUT performs as expected after the application of each patch.

Abstract: For a surgical robotic system, a machine-learned model is used to determine port placement. For example, a machine-learned model indicates internal regions based on input of external measurements on a patient. An overlap of an inverse-kinematics-based operation region of the surgical robotic system and the internal regions of the patient is optimized based on port placement. In an alternative or additional approach, information about the surgeon (e.g., handedness) is used with the machine-learned model to determine port placement.

Abstract: In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method including: receiving a set of messages; filtering the set of messages to identify a set of newsletters in response to a selection of a newsletter control within a messaging application; rendering a newsletter view within the messaging application, the newsletter view displaying a plurality of tiles corresponding to the set of newsletters; receiving a section of a given tile in the plurality of tiles from a user; and rendering a newsletter reader view, the newsletter reader view including a subject and body of a selected newsletter corresponding to the given tile.

Abstract: Transmissions, park systems, and methods of operating transmissions are disclosed. A transmission includes an input shaft to receive torque from a drive unit, an output shaft to transmit torque to a load, and a park system to selectively brake the output shaft. The park system includes a park actuation assembly having a park gear in direct contact with the output shaft, an actuator to supply rotational power, and an actuation linkage coupled between the actuator and the park actuation assembly.

Abstract: Breathing assistance apparatus for treating sleep apnoea can include nasal interfaces for the supply of respiratory gases, but most particularly positive pressure gases are described. The nasal interfaces may include various forms of nasal pillows or nasal plugs. Associated elements, such as manifolds or housings to hold or secure the pillows or plugs or headgear, can be included.

Abstract: An electro-optic display comprising at least two separate layers of electro-optic material, with one of these layers being capable of displaying at least one optical state which cannot be displayed by the other layer. The display is driven by a single set of electrodes between which both layers are sandwiched, the two layers being controllable at least partially independently of one another. Another form of the invention uses three different types of particles within a single electrophoretic layer, with the three types of particles being arranged to shutter independently of one another.

Abstract: A decontamination system for a device, such as a lumen device, is provided. The decontamination system includes a terminal package defining a device receiving area. The terminal package includes a fluid inlet through which sterilant fluid can be delivered to the device receiving area. An accumulator apparatus is provided that is configured to switch between trapping sterilant fluid delivered into the device receiving area and delivering sterilant fluid to the device receiving area based on pressure changes in the device receiving area.

Abstract: A method for communicating with a driver of a vehicle, the method includes (i) obtaining object information regarding one or more objects located within an environment of the vehicle; (ii) analyzing the object information; (iii) determining, by using one or more neural network (NNs), and based on the object information, a virtual force associated with a physical model and representing an impact of the one or more objects on a behavior of the vehicle; and (iv) determining, based on at least the virtual force, a force feedback for use in providing a physical restraining force to be applied in association with a driver action made by the driver using the vehicle.

Abstract: In an example embodiment, a heater assembly for an electronic heating device includes a heating element and a support. The heating element includes a planar portion, a first lead, and a second lead. The planar portion includes a filament. The filament defines an air channel through the planar portion. The filament includes a plurality of curves. At least one of the curves has a tip thereon. At least one of the first lead portion, the second lead portion, or both the first lead portion and the second lead portion are generally coplanar with the planar portion of the heating element. The heating element is in contact with the support such that the tip of the at least one of the curves rests thereon.

Abstract: A variety of plates for footwear are provided including a polyolefin resin. Sole structures and articles of footwear formed therefrom are also provided. Methods of making the polyolefin resin compositions, plates, sole structures, and articles of footwear are also provided. In some aspects, the polyolefin resin composition includes an effective amount of a polymeric resin modifier. The effective amount can be an amount effective to allow the resin composition to pass a flex test, and in particular to pass a flex test without significant change in abrasion loss. In some aspects, the resin composition also includes a clarifying agent to improve optical clarity of the plate. In some aspects, the plates include a textile disposed on one or both of a first side and the second side of the plate. The textile can provide for improved bonding of the plate to other components such as a chassis or an upper.

Abstract: Example systems and methods for a node of a blockchain are disclosed. The node may receive a request message for placing an entry on the blockchain, the message including; a request specification including an action and identity of a party subject to the action, an indicator that the entry was authorized by a trusted entity, and a plurality of cryptographic verification codes generated by a plurality of trust verifiers, each cryptographic verification code including an encoded action-payload from the trusted entity and cryptographically signed by one of the trust verifiers. The node may apply a public encryption key of each trust verifier to its cryptographic verification code to decrypt an encoded action-payload, and then verify that at least a threshold, number of the decrypted corresponding encoded action-payloads are identical. The node may then submit the entity for processing to be added to the blockchain responsive to at least the verification.

Abstract: An interface apparatus for installing memory modules to an information handling system includes a riser card and an adapter. The riser card includes a first card-edge connector on a first edge of the riser card, and a second card-edge connector on a second edge of the riser card. The first card-edge connector is associated with a first interface and the second card-edge connector is associated with a second interface. The adapter includes a first socket on a first side of the adapter, and a second socket on a second side of the adapter opposite to the first side. The first socket and the second socket are associated with the second interface. The first socket is configured to receive the second card-edge connector of the riser card. The second socket is configured to receive a memory module.

Abstract: A new composition of matter has the molecular structure [I]: Formula (I) wherein R1 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl group having ?1 to ?10 carbon atoms; R2 is selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic C1-C10 group, an unsaturated C1-C10 chain, C4-C9 group with a cyclic portion and C4-C10 group with an aromatic portion, and combinations thereof; R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an aliphatic C1-C10 group, an unsaturated C2-C10 chain, a C4-C10 group with a cyclic portion, C4-C10 group with an aromatic portion, and combinations thereof; and R4 is a terminal functional group selected from the group consisting of amide [—CONH2], acid [—COOH], amine [—CH2—NH2], guanamine [—(C3N3)—(NH2)2], organic heterocyclic [—CHN4], and combinations thereof; and wherein said composition of matter of the molecular structure [I] excludes 2-[(3-amino-1-ethylpropyl)amino]ethanol.

Abstract: Swimming pool or spa gas heaters, cabinets, water header manifolds, and heat exchangers include: gas heaters having an air gap between a cabinet and combustion chamber to reduce heat transfer to sides of the cabinet; gas heaters having a user interface that is repositionable on a top panel; gas heater cabinets including a removable top panel that can be hung on a side panel; gas heaters having a built-in dual junction box; gas heaters having a top-accessible igniter and burner that are interlocked to maintain positioning thereof; adaptable water manifolds including connectable inlet and outlet fittings that adjust effective inlet and outlet positions; heat exchangers having a plurality of tube-and-fin subassemblies arranged in a semi-circular configuration; and water manifolds including internal cartridges that divide the water manifold into a plurality of chambers for improved circulation through a heat exchanger.