Abstract: Methods and systems for determining a standoff between a downhole tool and a geological formation are provided. The standoff may be determined using a standoff measurement system that includes an electrode component, one or more electronics components, one or more transformers, and one or more processor units. When the standoff is expected to be no more than a first distance, a first measurement can be made where both originating and resulting electrical signals are induced at the electrode component. When the standoff is expected to be no less than a second distance, a second measurement can be made where an originating electrical signal is induced at one of the transformers while a resulting electrical signal is induced at the electrode component.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of correcting the measurements of a pressure gauge for the influence of temperature transients. In a preferred embodiment, a correction term is added to the pressure value measured at an instant t, the correction term A.sub.O [T(t+.tau.)-T(t)] being proportional to the difference between the temperature T(t+.tau.) measured after a time interval of duration .tau. has elapsed from instant t, and the temperature T(t) at instant t. The invention is applicable to measurements in oil wells.