Abstract: Novel cephalosporins which has attached to the exomethylene group at the 3-position of the cephem ring a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, acylamino, aromatic heterocyclic, triazolyl or tetrazolyl group, said aromatic heterocyclic group being attached through a carbon-carbon bond and said triazolyl or tetrazolyl group being attached through a carbon-nitrogen bond, and has the following group attached to the amino group at the 7-position: ##STR1## wherein A represents a group of the formula, --CH.sub.2 -- or a group of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and the bond.about.represents syn or anti isomer or their mixture; R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom; and R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom or an amino group which may be protected or substituted. These cephalosporins have a broad antibacterial spectrum, are stable against .beta.-lactamase produced by bacteria, have a low toxicity, and are well absorbed when administered orally or parenterally.

Abstract: The process for producing bischoline-disulfonate derivatives of Formula (I) ##STR1## useful for enhancing the digestive function comprising reacting, in the presence of an organic solvent, a trimethylammonium salt derivative of Formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are individually lower alkyl and X is a group removable by a disulfonic acid of Formula (III)R(SO.sub.3 H).sub.2 (III)wherein R is a naphthylene, or an organic base salt of said acid.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel pyridone carboxylic acid derivative having a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopropyl group at the 10-position of pyridobenzoxazine, pyridobenzothiazine or pyridoquinoxaline and a salt thereof, a process for the production thereof and an antibacterial agent comprising the same.

Abstract: Novel cephalosporins which has attached to the exomethylene group at the 3-position of the cephem ring a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, acylamino, aromatic heterocyclic, triazolyl or tetrazolyl group, said aromatic heterocyclic group being attached through a carbon-carbon bond and said triazolyl or tetrazolyl group being attached through a carbon-nitrogen bond, and has the following group attached to the amino group at the 7-position: ##STR1## wherein A represents a group of the formula, --CH.sub.2 -- or a group of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and the bond represents syn or anti isomer or their mixture; R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom; and R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom or an amino group which may be protected or substituted. These cephalosporins have a broad antibacterial spectrum, are stable against .beta.-lactamase produced by bacteria, have a low toxicity, and are well absorbed when administered orally or parenterally.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for industrially producing a 1-substituted aryl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxonaphthyridine derivative and a salt thereof which are useful as an antibacterial agent, and also to intermediates therefor and processes for producing the intermediates.

Abstract: Novel substances having carcinostatic and immunostimulating activity, which are obtained from a culture or its supernatant fluid prepared by culturing bacteria belonging to Fusobacterium genus. Said substances are useful for the treatment of cancerous diseases lower warm-blooded animals. This disclosure concerns such substances and a process for preparing the same and a carcinostatic agent containing the same.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing a cephalosporin of the formula ##STR1## by reacting the compound ##STR2## with the compound ##STR3## in the presence of boron trifluoride or a complex thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to a 7-amino-3-(pyrazinylmethyl)- or (pyridazinylmethyl)-cephalosporins of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a carboxyl-protecting group; R.sup.2 represents a group of the formula: ##STR2## in which R.sup.6 represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-5 alkyl group or a di-C.sub.1-5 alkylamino group; R.sup.13 represents a C.sub.1-5 alkyl group; and R.sup.28 represents an amino group.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for industrially producing a 1-substituted aryl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxonaphthyridine derivative and a salt thereof which are useful as an antibacterial agent, and also to intermediates therefor and processes for producing the intermediates.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel 4-oxo-1,4-dihydronicotinic acid derivative ##STR1## or a salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or carboxyl-protecting group;R.sup.2 is substituted phenyl and naphthyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; andR.sup.3 is haloalkyl, aminoalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, phenylalkenyl, naphthylalkenyl, phenylalkyl, naphthylalkyl, phenylalkynyl, naphthylalkynyl, heterocyclic alkyl, heterocyclic alkenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, carboxylic acyl, iminoalkyl, heterocyclic or bridged hydrocarbon, which has a broad antibacterial spectrum and a low toxicity, and are useful for treatment of diseases of human beings and animals, to a process for producing the same and to an antibacterial agent containing the same.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel 7-(substituted or unsubstituted amino)-3-substituted methyl-.DELTA..sup.3 -cephem-4-carboxylic acids in which a substituted or unsubstituted 1,2,4-triazolyl or 2-(1,2,3,4-tetrazolyl) group attaches to the exomethylene group at the 3-position of the cephem ring through a carbon-nitrogen bond. These cephalosporins are useful intermediates for producing various novel cephalosporins. Also, this invention concerns a process for producing a compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## which comprises reacting a compound represented by the formula: ##STR2## with an optionally substituted triazole or tetrazole in the presence of an acid or a complex of the acid in an organic solvent at 0.degree. to 80.degree. C.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel process for producing a 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)glyoxylic acid derivative or a salt thereof which are useful in producing a cephalosporin antibiotic, and to intermediates for said derivative and salt and a process for producing the intermediates.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel aminothiazole intermediate for production of a cephalosporin of antibiotic activity.

Abstract: The invention relates to antibiotic compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a carboxyl-protecting group; R.sup.2 represents a group of the formula: ##STR2## R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group; R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom or a protected or unprotected amino group; A represents a group of the formula, --CH.sub.2 -- or a group of the formula, ##STR3## or a group of the formula, ##STR4## and the bond means that the compound may be a synisomer or an anti-isomer or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel process for producing a useful cephalosporin which comprises reacting a thiolo ester compound with a 7-aminocephalosporin in the presence of boron trifluoride or a complex compound thereof. This process enables the cephalosporin to be produced with a high purity in a high yield.

Abstract: Novel TF-2 substances having antitumor and immunostimulating activity, which are obtained from a culture or its supernatant fluid prepared by culturing bacteria belonging to Fusobacterium genus. Said substances are useful for the treatment of cancerous diseases of the mammals including human beings. This disclosure concerns such substances and a process for preparing the same and an antitumor agent containing the same.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel process for producing a 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)glyoxylic acid derivative or a salt thereof which are useful in producing a cephalosporin antibiotic, and to intermediates for said derivative and salt and a process for producing the intermediates.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing a TF-500 substance having carcinostatic and immunostimulating activities, which comprises subjecting organisms belonging to the Fusobacterium genus to extraction treatment with a dialkyl sulfoxide and obtaining said TF-500 substance from the resulting extract.

Abstract: Novel cephalosporins which has attached to the exomethylene group at the 3-position of the cephem ring a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, acylamino, aromatic heterocyclic, triazolyl or tetrazolyl group, said aromatic heterocyclic group being attached through a carbon-carbon bond and said triazolyl or tetrazolyl group being attached through a carbon-nitrogen bond, and has the following group attached to the amino group at the 7-position: ##STR1## wherein A represents a group of the formula, --CH.sub.2 -- or a group of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and the bond represents syn or anti isomer or their mixture; R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom; and R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom or an amino group which may be protected or substituted. These cephalosporins have a broad antibacterial spectrum, are stable against .beta.-lactamase produced by bacteria, have a low toxicity, and are well absorbed when administered orally or parenterally.

Abstract: Novel TF-2 substances having carcinostatic and immunostimulating activity, which are obtained from a culture or its supernatant fluid prepared by culturing bacteria belonging to Fusobacterium genus. Said substances are useful for the treatment of cancerous diseases of the mammals including human being. This disclosure concerns such substances and a process for preparing the same and a carcinostatic agent containing the same.