Abstract: An aspect of the present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium, which comprises a nonmagnetic layer containing a nonmagnetic powder and a binder and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder and a binder in this order on a nonmagnetic support, wherein the nonmagnetic layer has a thickness of equal to or less than 300 nm; a composite elastic modulus as measured on a surface of the magnetic layer ranges from 6.0 to 8.0 GPa; the magnetic layer comprises an abrasive with a specific surface area by BET method ranging from 14 m2/g to 40 m2/g; and a surface abrasive occupancy on a surface of the magnetic layer ranges from 0.2% to 2%.

Abstract: A planning method for planning to order a product, the planning method being executed by a computer, the planning method includes: generating a predicted value of a demand of the product at each plurality of prices based on a selling price and a number of sales in association with each other for each past sale date; calculating an order quantity that yields a highest profit, for each of the plurality of prices, using the predicted value of the demand of the product at the plurality of prices; storing, for the plurality of prices, the calculated order quantity and a profit in association with each other into a memory; and identifying a combination of a price and an order quantity that yields the highest profit, with reference to the memory.

Abstract: A system includes: circuitry configured to receive a condition regarding a constraint condition of a product, acquire past requirement values for the product, predict, for each of a plurality of periods, requirement value for the product by calculating the requirement value for each of the plurality of periods based on the acquired past requirement values, generate, based on the predicted requirement value for each of the plurality of periods, a probability distribution of the constraint condition for each of a plurality of requested arrangements each of which indicates requested quantities of the product for each of the plurality of periods, and output at least one of the plurality of requested arrangements, based on the generated probability distribution and the received condition regarding the constraint condition.

Abstract: An order quantity determination method includes: accepting lead time from product order to arrival; calculating a stock quantity of the product by a processor based on an arrival quantity of the product and a demand forecast value of the product, the arrival quantity of the product is calculated based on the accepted lead time and order time of the product; and calculating an order quantity of the product by a processor based on a cost for holding the calculated stock quantity of the product, a price of the product, and the demand forecast value of the product.

Abstract: An order quantity determining method includes: receiving restriction information used for calculating a profit based on an order quantity of a product; specifying a combination of order quantities of a k-th period to a (k+H)-th period for which the profit is the highest by using the restriction information, by a processor; and outputting the order quantity of the k-th period based on the specified combination.

Abstract: An information analysis supporting apparatus includes a computer processor and a storage part. The storage part stores first data correlating data item names of analysis object data and standardized data item names and second data correlating the standardized data item names and information related to analysis processes. The storage part stores instructions that, when executed by the computer processor, cause the information analysis supporting apparatus to search, in response to inputting of the analysis object data, the first data using the data item names of the input analysis object data and extract the standardized data item names, search the second data using the extracted standardized data item names and extract the information related to the analysis processes, and cause a presentation part to present the extracted information related to the analysis processes.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium, which comprises a nonmagnetic layer containing a nonmagnetic powder and a binder and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder and a binder in this order on a nonmagnetic support, wherein the nonmagnetic layer has a thickness of equal to or less than 300 nm; a composite elastic modulus as measured on a surface of the magnetic layer ranges from 6.0 to 8.0 GPa; the magnetic layer comprises an abrasive with a specific surface area by BET method ranging from 14 m2/g to 40 m2/g; and a surface abrasive occupancy on a surface of the magnetic layer ranges from 0.2% to 2%.

Abstract: A xanthine oxidase inhibitor and a uric acid-producing inhibitor, each containing an extract from at least one member selected from the group consisting of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Sorghum nervosum, Cuminum cyminum, Rosa centifolia, Pimenta officinalis, Origanum majorana, Psidium guajava, Pimpinella anisum, Olea europaea, Illicium verum, Canavalia gladiata, Hyssopus officinalis, Ribes nigrum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Artemisia princeps and Haematoxylon campechianum L.

Abstract: A medium storing a document retrieval program, a document retrieval apparatus and a document retrieval method that can retrieve a classification code of an appropriate grain size are provided.

Abstract: An information map creating apparatus and method including summing strengths of associations of information elements and creating a duplicate of an information element selected on the basis of the sum of the strengths, calculating strengths, including direct paths, of the associations among the information elements in a state in which some association whose strength is relatively low is excluded from the associations of one of the information elements of a duplicate origin and the information element of a duplicate target, summing the strengths of the associations of each of the information elements, and excluding, from the object to be displayed, an association whose strength is relatively low among the associations of one information element among the information elements, whose strength summed by the summing unit is higher than the others.

Abstract: An apparatus for extracting feature information from each of a plurality of electronic documents that constitutes a group of documents, for each of a plurality of viewpoints includes an extracting unit that extracts feature information from each of the electronic documents for each of the viewpoints, a calculating unit that calculates a score for each of the viewpoints with respect to the feature information that is extracted from more than one viewpoint, and a determining unit that determines the viewpoint for the feature information that is extracted from more than one viewpoint, based on the score calculated.

Abstract: This method includes: extracting plural feature expressions from plural documents, and categorizing the extracted feature expressions into plural sets; presenting a user with one of the plural sets in a manner that the feature expressions included in the set can be recognized; accepting, from the user, a grouping instruction including designation of the feature expression to be unified among the feature expressions included in a specific set, and counting, as a first value, the number of documents including the feature expression to be unified, which is included in the grouping instruction; counting, as a second value, the number of documents including the feature expression included in a set that is other than the specific set and identified by a grouping mode and/or state; judging based on the first and second values whether a predetermined condition is satisfied; upon detecting that the predetermined condition is satisfied, notifying the user of the completion of designation of the feature expression to be

Abstract: A medium storing a document retrieval program, a document retrieval apparatus and a document retrieval method that can retrieve a classification code of an appropriate grain size are provided.

Abstract: This invention is to generate an information element map where the associations between information elements of different types can be easily understood. For this purpose, the method includes: extracting a plurality of information elements from an information group; calculating a degree of each association between the extracted information elements; identifying an attribute of a relational line connecting the information elements to each other according to the degree of each association between the extracted information elements; identifying a category of each extracted information element; and updating at least one of the degree of the association between the extracted information elements and the attribute of the relational line according to the identified categories of the extracted information elements. This enables to figure out whether the information elements at both ends of the relational line are of the same type or of different types.

Abstract: In a method for providing information on commodities to a user by using a computer, commodity-comparison information indicating at least one result of at least one comparison between the commodities is acquired and stored. Next, a commodity-comparison map which visually indicates at least one relationship between the commodities is produced by using the commodity-comparison information stored above, in such a manner that at least one coordinate axis of the commodity-comparison map corresponds to at least one evaluation criterion used in evaluation of the commodities, respectively. Then, relative-evaluation information which indicates at least one relative evaluation of the commodities is produced by using the commodity-comparison map. Finally, the relative-evaluation information is provided to the user.

Abstract: An apparatus for extracting feature information from each of a plurality of electronic documents that constitutes a group of documents, for each of a plurality of viewpoints includes an extracting unit that extracts feature information from each of the electronic documents for each of the viewpoints, a calculating unit that calculates a score for each of the viewpoints with respect to the feature information that is extracted from more than one viewpoint, and a determining unit that determines the viewpoint for the feature information that is extracted from more than one viewpoint, based on the score calculated.

Abstract: A relation chart-creating program which are capable of clarifying degrees of relevance between documents which do not explicitly-shown citation relationship or reference relationship, and then displaying the documents in chronological order. When a plurality of documents are inputted, contents of each of the documents are analyzed, and feature elements including time information are extracted therefrom. A degree of relevancy is calculated between each document pair extracted from the documents, based on the extracted feature elements. Objects indicative of the documents are arranged along a time axis, based on the time information. Association lines are generated for connecting between the objects of each document pair, depending on the calculated degree of relevancy. The relation chart composed of the objects and the association lines is displayed.

Abstract: A polishing apparatus for polishing a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer has a turntable with a polishing surface, and a top ring for holding a workpiece and pressing the workpiece against the polishing surface under a first pressing. The polishing apparatus has a pressurized fluid source for supplying pressurized fluid, and a plurality of openings provided in the holding surface of the top ring for ejecting the pressurized fluid supplied from the pressurized fluid source. A plurality of areas each having the openings are defined on the holding surface so that the pressurized fluid is selectively ejectable from the openings in the respective areas.

Abstract: A polishing apparatus for polishing a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer has a turntable with a polishing surface, and a top ring for holding a workpiece and pressing the workpiece against the polishing surface under a first pressing. The polishing apparatus has a pressurized fluid source for supplying pressurized fluid, and a plurality of openings provided in the holding surface of the top ring for ejecting the pressurized fluid supplied from the pressurized fluid source. A plurality of areas each having the openings are defined on the holding surface so that the pressurized fluid is selectively ejectable from the openings in the respective areas.

Abstract: A polishing apparatus for polishing a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer has a turntable with a polishing surface, and a top ring for holding a workpiece and pressing the workpiece against the polishing surface under a first pressing. The polishing apparatus has a pressurized fluid source for supplying pressurized fluid, and a plurality of openings provided in the holding surface of the top ring for ejecting the pressurized fluid supplied from the pressurized fluid source. A plurality of areas each having the openings are defined on the holding surface so that the pressurized fluid is selectively ejectable from the openings in the respective areas.