Abstract: Since disks of the same type are loaded in a disk device using a conventional disk changer scheme, the disk device is not versatile as a peripheral device of a computer. ROM disks and RAM disks are mixed and stored in a magazine, and this magazine is loaded in the disk device. In the disk device, a tray is identified in step by a detector arranged on the tray to check whether the tray be a ROM disk or a RAM disk. Thereafter, discrimination information is recorded, together with the contents information, on an IC memory arranged on the magazine in step. Thereafter, when the magazine is loaded again, the discrimination information is read from the IC memory, and an operation corresponding to each disk is performed.

Abstract: A D/A converter outputs analog voltage in a range of 0 to 2 V in accordance with a digital value in a range of 0 to 31 outputted from a light emission control unit, and supplies the analog voltage to a voltage/current conversion unit. Driving current outputted from the voltage/current conversion unit is controlled on a 1 mA unit basis in a range of 0 to 31 mA in accordance with the digital value. Driving current outputted from a voltage/current conversion unit is controlled on a 4 mA unit basis in a range of 0 to 124 mA, and driving current outputted from a voltage/current conversion unit is controlled on a 20 mA unit basis in a range of 0 to 620 mA. The voltage/current conversion units are on-off controlled in accordance with range designation signals, respectively. Accordingly, the luminance of the LED can be controlled in a wide range and accurately even in a low luminance level.

Abstract: A driving unit generates a driving current corresponding to a light generation control signal CTL supplied from a light generation controlling unit. The driving current is supplied to an LED. Light emitted from the LED impinges on a light receiving circuit through a space of a monitoring area. The received light level of the light receiving circuit is converted into a received light level signal RLV in an A/D. The received light level signal RLV is supplied to a smoke detecting unit and the light generation controlling unit. The received light level signal RLV is monitored in a short period by the smoke detecting unit. When the received light level signal RLV is equal to or lower than an alarm level, an alarm signal ALM is output. The light generation controlling unit compares the received light level signal RLV with a reference level in a long period.

Abstract: A thermal detector in which an element unit has a heat sensor element such as a, thermistor, sealed into the terminal end portion thereof, for electrically detecting temperature change. A detector body integrates by plastic-forming a pair of fitting members for electrically and mechanically coupling to a detector base. A circuit board is mounted on a circuit accommodation portion inside the detector body. A back side cove is provided for closing and sealing the circuit accommodation portion from the reverse side thereof. Airtightness of the circuit accommodation portion is thereby secured and it is simplified to make possible automatization. Positioning projections and respective positioning grooves are provided. By respectively fitting these, positioning is achieved of the circuit board to a molded body, the back side cover to the reverse side of the molded body and the outer cover to the lower side of the molded body.

Abstract: A thermal detector comprises: an element unit 11 having a heat sensor element 1 such as a thermistor sealed into the terminal end portion thereof, for electrically detecting temperature change; a detector body integrating by means of plastic-forming a pair of fitting members 12 for electrically and mechanically coupling to a detector base; a circuit board 16 mounted on a circuit accommodation portion 15 inside the detector body; and a back side cover 17 for closing and sealing the circuit accommodation portion 15 from the reverse side thereof. Thereby, airtightness of the circuit accommodation portion is secured and it is simplified to make possible automatization thereof. Also, positioning projections 110, 112, 114 and positioning grooves 111, 113, 115 are provided. By respectively fitting these, positioning of the circuit board 16 to a molded body 14, the back side cover 17 to the reverse side of the molded body 14 and the outer cover 13 to the lower side of the molded body 14 is effected.

Abstract: The invention relates to a recording/playback apparatus, and more particularly to a recording/playback apparatus in which a cam member is provided to retract a transducer from the disk surface. The apparatus comprises a disk, a transducer, a support member for supporting the transducer, and a cam member. The cam member is formed into an arcuate shape in its half portion on the side coming into contact with the support member, and the remaining half portion of the cam member has an upper surface substantially flat.

Abstract: A magnetic disk drive device for reading from or writing to a magnetic disk having an actuator assembly composed of a yoke plate, an actuator housing magnetic heads, a stopper for restricting the range of rotation of the actuator, and a solenoid bracket housing an actuator locking mechanism, wherein the actuator assembly is assembled as a single unit for mounting to and removing from the disk drive device.

Abstract: A magnetic disk drive device for reading-out/writing-in information on/from a disk which comprises a yoke plate for rotatably supporting an actuator by a pair of bearings; a stopper for restricting the rotation range of said actuator; a solenoid bracket integrated in the yoke plate; a lock mechanism for locking said actuator at the innermost peripheral of the disk; a base plate having a recess for securing the yoke plate; an air filter formed in V-shape to purify air in said case; and a back-tension regulating piece in contact with a flexible print board.

Abstract: A magnetic disk drive device for reading-out/writing-in information on/from a disk which comprises a yoke plate for rotatably supporting an actuator by a pair of bearings; a stopper for restricting the rotation range of said actuator; a solenoid bracket integrated in the yoke plate; a lock mechanism for locking said actuator at the innermost peripheral of the disk; a base plate having a recess for securing the yoke plate; an air filter formed in V-shape to purify air in said case; and a back-tension regulating piece in contact with a flexible print board.

Abstract: A magnetic disk drive device for reading-out/writing-in information on/from a disk which comprises a yoke plate for rotatably supporting an actuator by a pair of bearings; a stopper for restricting the rotation range of said actuator; a solenoid bracket integrated in the yoke plate; a lock mechanism for locking said actuator at the innermost peripheral of the disk; a base plate in which a recess for securing the yoke plate; an air filter formed in V-shape to purifying air in said case; and a back-tension regulating piece in contact with a flexible print board.

Abstract: An information recording disk driving device includes an information recording disk having servo tracks formed at predetermined regions which include servo information. The driving device is configured to move a head assembly from a recording track for signal writing or reading to an associated one of the servo tracks in response to a servo information supplied at a predetermined time. An instruction from a controller or an instruction from a host computer to read the servo information from the servo track subsequently place the head assembly at the fine track position of the original recording track according to the detected servo information.

Abstract: In a magnetic disk apparatus adapted such that a magnetic disk made of a hard disk type carrier with a magnetic recording region formed on the surface thereof is rotated in a high speed therein, air is introduced between its slider formed integral with a magnetic head and the magnetic disk, whereby the magnetic head is floated over the magnetic disk and allowed to write data on the magnetic recording layer or read data written on the magnetic recording layer, the magnetic disk apparatus is disclosed wherein the angle of obliquity of the main axis of the slider at the innermost circumferential portion of the recording region with respect to the radial direction of the magnetic disk is set to such angle as will bring the floating height of the edge portion of the slider toward the center of the magnetic disk and the floating height of the edge portion thereof toward the outermost circumference are virtually equal to each other.

Abstract: An information recording and reproducing apparatus of the hard disk type comprises a motor for rotatably driving hard disks secured to a driving hub attached to the driving shaft thereof, a pivot assembly having a pivot shaft supporting a swing arm for swing motion thereon, magnetic heads attached to the free end of the swing arm so as to be located opposite to the surfaces of the hard disks, respectively. The lower bearing among the bearings rotatably supporting the driving shaft of the motor and the lower bearing among the bearings rotatably supporting the pivot shaft of the pivot assembly are always urged in the same direction by bearing biasing means, respectively.

Abstract: A three o'clock welding apparatus, wherein a lateral butt welded joint is formed by carrying out welding in a narrow groove. The narrow groove is inclined with respect to the horizontal in such a manner that the center face of substantially parallel upper and lower groove faces is lowered on the initial layer side, when the welding is performed.

Abstract: A three o'clock welding method in a narrow groove, wherein a lateral butt welded joint is formed by carrying out welding in a narrow groove. The narrow groove is inclined with respect to the horizontal in such a manner that the center face of substantially parallel upper and lower groove faces is lowered on the initial layer side, when the welding is performed.

Abstract: A narrow weld-groove welding process, in which a bare welding wire is fed into a weld groove defined between the opposed surfaces of two pieces of metals for producing a metal arc therein for welding. In this process, a welding wire is subjected to a plastic deformation of a wave form, before being fed into a nozzle hole provided in a contact tip, and then the wire is fed into a nozzle hole, while maintaining elasticity tending to cause waving, whereby the tip of a welding wire being fed through a nozzle exit is automatically waved between the opposed surfaces of metals to be joined, with the tip of wire being alternately faced in the opposite directions, in response to the weaving motion thereof, with the feeding of the welding wire and progress of welding. In addition, the apparatus for use in a narrow weld-groove welding process is also disclosed.

Abstract: A narrow weld-groove welding process, in which a bare welding wire is fed into a weld groove defined between the opposed surfaces of two pieces of metals for producing a metal arc therein for welding. In this process, a welding wire is subjected to a plastic deformation of a wave form, before being fed into a nozzle hole provided in a contact tip, and then the wire is fed into a nozzle hole, while maintaining elasticity tending to cause waving, whereby the tip of a welding wire being fed through a nozzle exit is automatically weaved between the opposed surfaces of metals to be joined, with the tip of wire being alternately faced in the opposite directions, in response to the weaving motion thereof, with the feeding of the welding wire and progress of welding. In addition, the apparatus for use in a narrow weld-groove welding process is also disclosed.