Abstract: The present invention relates to kits and methods for determining (diagnosing) prostate cancer malignancy and to predict patient prognoses. Our findings suggested that elevated LAT1 expression in PC is a novel biomarker for high-grade malignancy. Independently of GS, aberrant LAT1 overexpression might be used to screen for aggressive phenotypes of PC that should be treated medically. Prostate biopsies are usually small samples, limiting the evaluation of the tumor area. Thus, LAT1 intensity in prostate biopsy samples may be more a reliable prognostic marker of LP. Especially, we propose LAT1 evaluation against PC with low-risk patients in order to screen who can receive active surveillance. Several LAT1 inhibitors have been found to suppress cancer cell proliferation, so inhibition of LAT1 may be a potential therapeutic strategy for PC and other human cancers.

Abstract: O-(5-amino-2-phenylbenzoxazol-7-yl)methyl-3,5-dichloro-L-tyrosine or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof exhibits high therapeutic effects on bile duct cancer, colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, breast cancer, and pancreatic cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to kits and methods for determining (diagnosing) prostate cancer malignancy and to predict patient prognoses. Our findings suggested that elevated LAT1 expression in PC is a novel biomarker for high-grade malignancy. Independently of GS, aberrant LAT1 overexpression might be used to screen for aggressive phenotypes of PC that should be treated medically. Prostate biopsies are usually small samples, limiting the evaluation of the tumor area. Thus, LAT1 intensity in prostate biopsy samples may be more a reliable prognostic marker of LP. Especially, we propose LAT1 evaluation against PC with low-risk patients in order to screen who can receive active surveillance. Several LAT1 inhibitors have been found to suppress cancer cell proliferation, so inhibition of LAT1 may be a potential therapeutic strategy for PC and other human cancers.

Abstract: An air conditioner controlling method includes: deciding on a supply-air temperature Ts and a return-air temperature Tr as specified design values; deciding that the total heat-exchange efficiency ? is zero; selecting two or more stepped levels of the outdoor-air volume percentage ?; deriving a linear function which expresses a relation between an outdoor-air temperature To and a mixed-air temperature Tm for each level of the outdoor-air volume percentage ? by using the return-air temperature Tr and the total heat-exchange efficiency ?; and deciding on the range where the mixed-air temperature Tm is lower than the supply-air temperature Ts for each of the linear functions and the range where the mixed-air temperature Tm in each linear function comes closest to the supply-air temperature Ts as compared with the mixed-air temperatures Tm in the other linear functions.

Abstract: A method for the diagnosis of breast cancer using an anti-LAT1 monoclonal antibody. Among intraductal breast neoplastic lesions, duct carcinoma in situ, which is malignant, expresses LAT1 at a significantly high level, as compared to intraductal breast papilloma, which is benign. An anti-LAT1 monoclonal antibody is useful for the discrimination between these two lesions. Further, LAT1 is expressed at a high level in most of triple negative infiltrating carcinomas, which are negative for all of ER, PgR, and HER2 that are conventional molecular targeting markers for breast cancer. Therefore, LAT1 can be used as a novel molecular targeting marker for the triple negative breast cancer.

Abstract: A blood-based biomarker for cancer includes a specific amino acid group of at least seven amino acids. The at least seven amino acids include histidine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, tryptophan, valine, and tyrosine. The specific amino acid group may further include phenylalanine. The cancer is at least one kind of cancer selected from the group consisting of liver cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, gall bladder cancer, lymph node metastatic cancer, gastric cancer, pancreas cancer, bile duct cancer, breast cancer, malignant mesothelioma, and T-cell leukemia/lymphoma.

Abstract: A method for treating a patient having ulcerative colitis, by administering a drug which containing an effective amount of tetracyclines is provided. The drug may also contain penicillins and/or metronidazoles.

Abstract: A method for the diagnosis of breast cancer using an anti-LAT1 monoclonal antibody. Among intraductal breast neoplastic lesions, duct carcinoma in situ, which is malignant, expresses LAT1 at a significantly high level, as compared to intraductal breast papilloma, which is benign. An anti-LAT1 monoclonal antibody is useful for the discrimination between these two lesions. Further, LAT1 is expressed at a high level in most of triple negative infiltrating carcinomas, which are negative for all of ER, PgR, and HER2 that are conventional molecular targeting markers for breast cancer. Therefore, LAT1 can be used as a novel molecular targeting marker for the triple negative breast cancer.

Abstract: The invention provides a method capable of readily discriminating pathologic conditions and judging selection of a therapeutic drug, the degree of the therapeutic effect, discontinuation of medication, etc., wherein stages quantitatively judged by digitizing substances contained in urine, which is different from conventional methods for judging stages of an interstitial pneumonitis which are performed by observation of mucous lesions with endoscopy requiring the skill or by analysis of histological samples collected from the living body. The method measures the value of main metabolites of prostaglandin E (PGE-MUM) concentration in urine and judges stages between the pre-remission phase of interstitial pneumonitis.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to provide a lever switch with a display device that is variably displayable of pictures or texts. A lever 18 is configured by disposing an organic light-emitting device 10 in a manner that it is interposed between an operating unit 1 and an operating unit cover 13 and coupling a shaft 14 to the operating unit 1, and a housing 19 is fitted with a bezel 24 so that the lever 18 protrudes from a hole for tilting 24a of the bezel 24, thereby the lever 18 is tiltably disposed. In the housing 19, a printed circuit board 20 is arranged with a photo-interrupter 23 implemented thereon for detecting a tilting motion of the lever 18.

Abstract: The invention provides a method capable of readily discriminating pathologic conditions and judging selection of a therapeutic drug, the degree of the therapeutic effect, discontinuation of medication, etc., wherein stages quantitatively judged by digitizing substances contained in urine, which is different from conventional methods for judging stages of an ulcerative colitis and an interstitial pneumonitis which are performed by observation of mucous lesions with endoscopy requiring the skill or by analysis of histological samples collected from the living body. The method measures the value of main metabolites of prostaglandin E (PGE-MUM) concentration in urine and judges stages between the pre-remission phase of and the remission phase of ulcerative colitis. The method also measures the value of the PGE-MUM concentration in urine and judges stages between the active phase and the non-active phase of interstitial pneumonitis.

Abstract: The invention provides a method capable of readily discriminating pathologic conditions and judging selection of a therapeutic drug, the degree of the therapeutic effect, discontinuation of medication, etc., wherein stages quantitatively judged by digitizing substances contained in urine, which is different from conventional methods for judging stages of an ulcerative colitis and an interstitial pneumonitis which are performed by observation of mucous lesions with endoscopy requiring the skill or by analysis of histological samples collected from the living body. The method measures the value of main metabolites of prostaglandin E (PGE-MUM) concentration in urine and judges stages between the pre-remission phase of and the remission phase of ulcerative colitis. The method also measures the value of the PGE-MUM concentration in urine and judges stages between the active phase and the non-active phase of interstitial pneumonitis.

Abstract: A method for treating a patient having ulcerative colitis, by administering a drug which containing an effective amount of tetracyclines is provided. The drug may also contain penicillins and/or metronidazoles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to kits and methods for determining (diagnosing) prostate cancer malignancy and to predict patient prognoses. In addition to the Gleason's classification and the TMN classification, the invention kit and methods provide improved procedures with molecular markers. These new diagnostic methods provide methods capable of determining prostate cancer malignancy more accurately and easily through combination with the Gleason's classification via biopsies at an early stage before surgical operation; even when specimens taken through a fine needle examination are used instead of specimens extracted during a surgical operation.

Abstract: Disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions of treatment for a patient with ulcerative colitis comprising a drug which can selectively kill Fusobacterium varium cells, or a drug which can neutralize the toxin produced by Fusobacterium varium cells, a method for screening such a drug, a method for treating a patient with the disease, a vaccine for the disease, a diagnostic drug, a diagnostic method, an experimental model for the disease and an experimental animal for the disease.

Abstract: The invention provides a method capable of readily discriminating pathologic conditions and judging selection of a therapeutic drug, the degree of the therapeutic effect, discontinuation of medication, etc., wherein stages quantitatively judged by digitizing substances contained in urine, which is different from conventional methods for judging stages of an ulcerative colitis and an interstitial pneumonitis which are performed by observation of mucous lesions with endoscopy requiring the skill or by analysis of histological samples collected from the living body. The method measures the value of main metabolites of prostaglandin E (PGE-MUM) concentration in urine and judges stages between the pre-remission phase of and the remission phase of ulcerative colitis. The method also measures the value of the PGE-MUM concentration in urine and judges stages between the active phase and the non-active phase of interstitial pneumonitis.

Abstract: Disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions of treatment for a patient with ulcerative colitis comprising a drug which can selectively kill Fusobacterium varium cells, or a drug which can neutralize the toxin produced by Fusobacterium varium cells, a method for screening such a drug, a method for treating a patient with the disease, a vaccine for the disease, a diagnostic drug, a diagnostic method, an experimental model for the disease and an experimental animal for the disease.

Abstract: Disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions of treatment for a patient with ulcerative colitis comprising a drug which can selectively kill Fusobacterium varium cells, or a drug which can neutralize the toxin produced by Fusobacterium varium cells, a method for screening such a drug, a method for treating a patient with the disease, a vaccine for the disease, a diagnostic drug, a diagnostic method, an experimental model for the disease and an experimental animal for the disease.

Abstract: Disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions of treatment for a patient with ulcerative colitis comprising a drug which can selectively kill Fusobacterium varium cells, or a drug which can neutralize the toxin produced by Fusobacterium varium cells, a method for screening such a drug, a method for treating a patient with the disease, a vaccine for the disease, a diagnostic drug, a diagnostic method, an experimental model for the disease and an experimental animal for the disease.