Abstract: A combination of a dehydration process for dehydrating sewage sludge by mixing a quicklime-containing material with the sludge, a cement conversion process for introducing the solids produced by the dehydration process into a cement kiln with other cement raw materials to yield cement, and a gas treatment process for introducing gases generated in the dehydration process into a cement burning process, thereby enabling conversion of the sewage sludge into cement without releasing wastes, with a reduction in fuel consumption for the cement burning, and a reduction in NOx content of the exhaust gas.

Abstract: On the new findings that cyclodextrin shows no cytotoxicity or only slight cytotoxicity on cell growth and that lipophilic substances such as unsaturated fatty acids and lipophilic vitamins when present together with, or included in, cyclodextrin show such effects as cell growth promoting effect and accelerating effect of the productivity of valuable products, a serum-free or serum-reduced culture medium or a substitute composition for serum for a culture medium comprising a cyclodextrin and at least one lipophilic nutrient substance, said cyclodextrin and said lipophilic nutrient substance being preferably in the form of inclusion complex between them, is provided.

Abstract: Process for preparing a continuous and spontaneous human-interferon-producing lymphoblastoid cell line which involves (a) transforming human lymphocytes isolated from a human infant from birth up to about 2 years or an aborted human fetus, the transforming being carried out with Epstein Barr Virus and (b) selecting from the resulting transformed cell lines a cell line producing more than 1000 units of interferon per milliliter when cultivated at a cell density of 10.sup.6 cells per milliliter in the absence of any interferon inducer.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus is disclosed for producing such as Portland cement from pulverant raw material in a system having at least a preheater and a rotary kiln. The preheater may be of the type having a series of stages each provided by a cyclone dust separator for successively preheating the raw material in a counterflow of kiln waste gases and in which an identified one of the stages discharges a gas flow containing more thermal energy than can be used to advantage in preheating material in the remaining stages through which such gases must pass before dispersing in the surrounding atmosphere. A portion of the gases passing from the identified stage is diverted to a heat exchanger which utilizes the heat energy in such kiln waste gases to heat a clean stream of air.