Abstract: A method to enable servo information to be detected surely and stably even when a time interval between servo sectors is changed due to disk shifting. A time interval TS(i) is calculated according to an internal variable value, which is in proportion to a displacement &Dgr;r(i) of a servo area SF(i) in a radial direction of a subject disk (step S6). The displacement &Dgr;r(i) is calculated from already detected servo information[, thereby]. Thereby, a time interval for detecting servo information is adjusted according to the above described time interval TS(i) (steps S7 and S4). The time interval TS(i) is the time interval between passing of a servo sector in the servo area SF(i) under the head H and passing of a servo sector in the servo area SF(i+1) under the head H.

Abstract: Methods and systems for detecting and correcting for undesirable vibrations impacting the servo systems in data storage devices. A detection technique is provided wherein a detection filter is configured to scan a position signal of the servo system across a range of frequencies, and, at each respective scanned frequency, record an amplitude associated therewith. The recorded amplitudes are examined to determine whether any exceed a threshold, thereby locating a peak frequency of the vibration. Using the detected peak frequency of the vibration, a corrective filter is configured to operate about the peak frequency of vibration, thereby reducing its impact on the position signal in the servo system.

Abstract: An array type laser diode includes an active layer, a cathode electrode, and bonding electrodes. The active layer is formed in a substrate into a stripe shape to serve as an emission portion. The cathode electrode is formed on a mounting surface of the substrate into a stripe shape to be close to the active layer. The bonding electrodes are formed on the mounting surface of the substrate to be physically separated from the drive electrode.

Abstract: A method and system for reducing positioning noise in a data storage system are provided. An access device is positioned over a data storage medium using a stream of bursts stored on the medium. The bursts are sensed at a frequency determined by the rate at which the medium is moved relative to a sensing device. Output positioning values are provided to position the access device at a frequency higher than the frequency at which the positioning bursts are sensed, and/or at random times. The random times may be calculated as random advances or delays from time points occurring at a fixed frequency.

Abstract: An Error Recover Procedure (ERP) is disclosed which, during execution of the ERP, while self-diagnosing the cause of error, dynamically changes the error recovery steps of the ERP. An appropriate ERP is selected and executed according to the detected error status.

Abstract: An array type laser diode and a manufacturing method thereof, in which positioning markers are not needed at channels except a central channel, are provided. Regardless of the number of channels, the following characteristic can be improved at the same time: the stress lessening characteristic inside laser diodes, the bonding strength at connecting wires, and the heat radiation performance of laser diodes, and the mounting of bonding wires to the laser diodes. At the array type laser diode, regardless of the number of channels, positioning markers are provided only at a central channel and are not provided at plural channels at the both sides of the central channel. And a passive alignment technology is applied to form the array type laser diode. With this, mentioned above characteristics can be achieved.

Abstract: A method to enable servo information to be detected surely and stably even when a time interval between servo sectors is changed due to disk shifting is provided. A time interval TS(i) is calculated according to an internal variable value, which is in proportion to a displacement &Dgr;r(i) of a servo area SF(i) in a radial direction of a subject disk (step S6). The displacement &Dgr;r(i) is calculated from already detected servo information, thereby a time interval for detecting servo information is adjusted according to the above-described time interval TS(i) (steps S7 and S4). The time interval TS(i) is the time interval between passing of a servo sector in the servo area SF(i) under the head H and passing of a servo sector in the servo area SF(i+1) under the head H.

Abstract: A disk drive with means to prevent accidental landing of a head/slider on the disk surface is described. In one embodiment a shock sensor is provided to sense external shocks received by the mechanism. During loading (positioning) of the actuator bearing the head/slider over the disk, if a shock is sensed, loading is stopped and an immediate unloading is performed to return the actuator to the withdrawn position. In another embodiment the unload operation is performed when the rotational speed of the disk is changed. In another embodiment the unload operation is performed when the rotational speed of the disk drops below a threshold. A circuit and method for detecting when the rotational speed of the disk drops below a threshold is also provided. The unloading in the various embodiments may be performed using velocity control or without velocity control.

Abstract: The present invention provides a disk drive, a loading/unloading apparatus, and a method for controlling the apparatus, capable of improving the reliability of data by performing stable speed control.

Abstract: A method and system for reducing positioning noise in a data storage system are provided. An access device is positioned over a data storage medium using a stream of bursts stored on the medium. The bursts are sensed at a frequency determined by the rate at which the medium is moved relative to a sensing device. Output positioning values are provided to position the access device at a frequency higher than the frequency at which the positioning bursts are sensed, and/or at random times. The random times may be calculated as random advances or delays from time points occurring at a fixed frequency.

Abstract: The invention relates to a magnetic recording device which can be used at a reduced atmospheric pressure without having the head/slider assembly stick to the disk. A method of the present invention for controlling the operation of a disk drive device in reduced atmospheric pressure where a read/write head mounted on a head support arm flies above the surface of a rotating recording disk. The head support arm is moved along a radial direction of the recording disk to position the read/write head to one of cylinder positions of the recording disk.

Abstract: It is an object of the invention to effectively use semiconductor laser elements by suppressing difficulties caused by heat generated at the times of mounting and light emission in the semiconductor laser elements. A semiconductor laser module comprises a light source-mounting section, on which plural semiconductor laser elements are mounted and optical fiber-fixing section, which upports plural optical fibers at a predetermined lateral pitch. A pitch-converting section is provided between the light source-mounting section and the optical fiber-fixing section in order to respectively guide lights semitted from the semiconductor laser elements to the corresponding optical fibers. The light source-mounting section, the pitch-converting section and the optical fiber fixing section are formed on the same substrate.

Abstract: A single-type array optical conversion apparatus includes a substrate and an optical waveguide. The substrate has a rectangular area sandwiched by first and second end faces opposing each other. The optical waveguide is formed in the rectangular area and has a single input waveguide exposed on the first end face of the rectangular area, and a plurality of branched waveguides exposed on the second end face of the rectangular area. The optical waveguide is branched into 2.sup.n by repeating branching into two waveguides from the first to second end face of the rectangular area. The input waveguide is optically connected to a single-type optical fiber, and the branched optical waveguides are optically connected to a multi-type array optical fiber.

Abstract: The invention relates to a head mechanism control apparatus for magnetic recording device which ensures that the transducer head has been unloaded in a head unloading operation. A head slider having a transducer head is mounted on a head arm and is unloaded from the disk by the swinging of the head arm. The retract position is at the limit portion of the swingable range of the head arm. When the head slider is successfully unloaded to the retract position, a drive force applied to the head arm in the unload direction causes little movement of the head arm. After an unloading is performed, a position check drive force is applied to the head arm and the moving speed of the head slider is detected. Based on the moving speed, it is judged whether the head slider has been unloaded to the retract position. If the head slider has not been unloaded to the retract position, re-unloading is performed for moving the head slider to the retract position.

Abstract: The invention relates to magnetic recording devices and a method for unsticking a head/slider assembly stuck on the surface of a magnetic recording disk. The method includes a first step which determines a resonant frequency of a mechanical system containing a magnetic recording disk, a head/slider assembly and a flexible support arm in which the resonant frequency of the mechanical system varies depending upon a position of the head/slider assembly on the surface of the magnetic recording disk, and a second step which oscillates the spindle motor and/or the voice coil motor at the resonant frequency to unstick the head/slider assembly from the surface of the magnetic recording disk.

Abstract: An electric vacuum cleaner comprising a vacuum cleaner body, a hose to be connected to the vacuum cleaner body, a support pipe to be connected to the hose, and a suction device to be connected to the support pipe. The suction device is provided with running wheels, and the vacuum cleaner body is able to be detachably fastened to the support pipe so that it is supported by the wheels of the suction device when the vacuum cleaner body is attached to the support pipe. The cleaning workability is thus improved, and the external appearance of the vacuum cleaner body in a condition of being detached from the support pipe can be improved.

Abstract: A light receiving element is comprised of a light sensitive surface on a semiconductor substrate and a positive electrode (anode), a negative electrode (cathode), a mounting precision test mask, a conductive electrode wire, and solder resist on the same substrate surface. A metal thin film, a mounting alignment mark, and a mounting precision mark window are provided on the back side of the substrate. Two or more electrode surfaces having either the anode or the cathode used as the common electrode are provided. The light sensitive surface is positioned approximately in the center between these two electrode surfaces. A highly precise mounting can therefore be achieved with the solder bump, even when mounting single light receiving elements. High precision mounting is also obtained when mounting light receiving element arrays. This type of light receiving element can be precisely positioned and bonded by solder bumps to a substrate having an optical fiber fitted in the V groove.

Abstract: The present invention determines whether a filter is used for reading and writing on a disk to correct repeatable runout. The invention estimates the magnitude of repeatable runout for each disk by measuring the maximum absolute value of a state variable of a filter when the disk is turned on or when the disk returns from a sleep mode, and compares the measured value to a predetermined criterion such as the track width. If the magnitude of the repeatable runout is less than or equal to the predetermined criterion, the filter is not used. If the magnitude of the repeatable runout exceeds the predetermined criterion, the invention reads and writes data using the filter.

Abstract: An electric vacuum cleaner comprising a floor nozzle connected to a lower part of a main body of the electric vacuum cleaner and having a suction opening opened on a lower surface of the floor nozzle, a rotary brush disposed in the suction opening, a driving source, a power transmission system which transmits power from the driving source to the rotary brush, and a changeover unit which connects or disconnects power transmission of the power transmission system, wherein the changeover unit is provided with an operation pedal, which is manipulated to connect or disconnect the power, on a rear portion of the floor nozzle. It is possible for an operator to instantaneously turn on and off the driving of the rotary brush only by stepping down or lifting up the pedal while gripping the handle at rear side of the main body of the cleaner without stopping the movement of the cleaner.

Abstract: A disk drive apparatus and read error recovery method in a disk drive apparatus removes thermal asperities on disk surfaces. A projection, such as a thermal asperity, on the recording surfaces of disks is detected when a signal transducer head contacts the projection. The flying height of the signal transducer head is lowered, e.g., by changing the disk rotation speed from the normal rotation speed in read/write operations or by heating a suspension having a bimetal element, while the signal transducer head is positioned over the detected projection on the track. The signal transducer head strikes the projection to break the projection. This avoids a subsequent error from being caused by the thermal asperity.