Abstract: Disclosed is an image reading device configured to read information of an object, including an imaging optical system configured to image an image of an object and an image-capturing device configured to image-capture at least a portion of the image imaged by the imaging optical system, wherein the imaging optical system includes a first optical system configured to image an intermediate image of the object and a second optical system configured to image the imaged image of the intermediate image.

Abstract: An image projection apparatus includes: an optical image generating unit to generate an optical image based on image data; a projection surface; a projection optical system including a plurality of optical elements and configured to form an projected image, onto a projection surface, coupled with the optical image generated by the optical image generating unit; a projected image shifting unit to shift the projected image by changing a posture of at least one of the plurality of optical elements included in the projection optical system; a tilt sensor to detect a posture of the optical element of which posture is changed by the projected image shifting unit; and a trapezoidal distortion correction unit to correct the optical image generated by the optical image generating unit so as to prevent the trapezoidal distortion of the projected image from occurring based on the detection result of the tilt sensor.

Abstract: A variable magnification optical system projects an image onto a screen with a sufficient magnification without requiring a large-sized mirror. The variable magnification optical system includes a first optical system through which a light beam modulated with an image signal corresponding to the image is passed; a second optical system disposed downstream of the first optical system in a direction of travel of the light beam along an optical axis; and a reflective optical element having a magnification power that is configured to reflect the light beam from the second optical system toward the screen. A magnification of the image projected on the screen is changed by moving the reflective optical element relative to the object plane, thus changing a distance between the screen and the reflective optical element, while an incident angle of the light beam on the screen is maintained substantially constant.

Abstract: A defect inspection apparatus includes an imaging apparatus configured to include a lens array configure to include plural lenses arranged in a form of an array, and an imaging device configured to image a compound-eye image that is a collection of ommatidium images of an object approximately formed by the respective plural lenses of the lens array; and a processing apparatus configured to process the compound-eye image obtained from imaging the object by the imaging apparatus, and determine whether there is a defect of the object.

Abstract: A projection optical system, in which a plurality of light flux emitted from one conjugate plane enters another conjugate plane and an image formed on the one conjugate plane is projected on the other conjugate plane, includes: a first optical system including at least one lens; and a second optical system which includes at least two reflecting surfaces with optical power, a normal line of the other conjugate plane from a center of an image projected on the other conjugate plane has no intersection with any space of the first optical system, or the second optical system, or a space between the first optical system and the second optical system, and when a plane defined by a vertical direction of the image projected on the other conjugate plane and an extending direction of the normal line is set as a YZ plane, from the first optical system to the other conjugate plane an optical path intersects only once on the YZ plane.

Abstract: A projection optical system configured to project an image onto a projection surface includes a first optical system including at least one dioptric system and having positive power as a whole; a second optical system including a reflection region and a transmission region; and a third optical system including at least one reflecting surface having power, and having positive power as a whole, wherein light entering the projection optical system passes through the first optical system to have a path thereof bent by the reflection region of the second optical system to be incident on the third optical system, and the light incident on the third optical system has the path thereof bent by the third optical system to pass through the transmission region of the second optical system to be incident on the projection surface.

Abstract: A wide angle lens whose field angle exceeds 160 degrees, includes a front group, an aperture stop, and a rear group arranged in this order from an object-side toward an image-side. The front group includes a first lens (negative meniscus) whose convex surface faces the object, a second lens (negative), a third lens (negative), and a fourth lens (positive), arranged in this order from the object-side toward the image-side. The rear group includes a fifth lens (positive), a sixth lens (negative), and a seventh lens (positive), arranged in this order from an aperture-side toward the image-side. The fifth and sixth lenses are combined, forming a cemented lens having positive refractive power. The fifth and sixth lenses are made of materials having Abbe numbers of greater than or equal to 50 and less than or equal to 30, respectively. A surface of the seventh lens facing the image is aspheric.

Abstract: Disclosed is a projection optical system including a projection surface configured such that an image conjugate to an object is projected, plural optical elements having a refractive power, and a deflecting element having no refractive power configured to deflect an optical path of a light beam and to pass the light beam having a deflected optical path between the plural optical elements, wherein a normal line of the projection surface at a center of the projection surface does not pass through the plural optical elements or between the plural optical elements.

Abstract: A light source unit includes a cylindrical transparent substrate capable of being controlled to rotate; plural segment regions provided at a cylinder portion of a side surface of the cylindrical transparent substrate; layers of different phosphors arranged on at least two of the plural segment regions, the different phosphors being configured to emit light of prescribed wavelength bands upon receiving excitation light; and an excitation light source provided inside or outside of the transparent substrate, the excitation light source being configured to apply the excitation light to the phosphors.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wide-angle lens having a viewing angle of more than 130°. The wide angle lens has a front group, an aperture, and a rear group arranged in this order from an object side to an image side. The front group has a first lens as a negative lens, a second lens as a negative lens, and a third lens as a positive lens arranged from the object side to the image side. The rear group is a cemented lens having a positive power when two lenses are bonded to each other. The wide-angle lens constitutes an image forming system with the five lenses as a whole, the first lens and the second lens of the front group are aspherical lenses, and the third lens is a spherical lens.

Abstract: A wide angle lens whose field angle exceeds 180 degrees includes a front group, a diaphragm, and a rear group arranged in this order from an object side toward an image side. The front group includes a first lens (negative meniscus lens) whose convex surface faces the object side, a second lens (negative lens), and a third lens (positive lens) that are arranged in this order from the object side toward the image side. The rear group includes a fourth lens (positive lens), a fifth lens (negative lens), and a sixth lens (positive lens) that are arranged in this order from a diaphragm side toward the image side. Accordingly, an imaging system including six separate lenses is formed. The third lens is made of a material having an Abbe number ?dL3 satisfying ?dL3<21. The fifth lens is made of a material having an Abbe number ?dL5 satisfying ?dL5<21.

Abstract: A projection optical system includes a first optical system, a second optical system, and first and second reflection mirrors. The first and second reflection mirrors are arranged on an optical path between an image forming element and a reflection surface of the second optical system, so that a direction of an optical path of light beams from the second reflection mirror to the reflection surface contains a component of a direction opposite to a predetermined direction from the image forming element to the first optical system, and a projection image of the image forming element on a conjugate surface, a projection of the reflection surface onto the conjugate surface, and a projection of the image forming element onto the conjugate surface are arrayed in this order on the conjugate surface.

Abstract: A projection optical system including a first optical system configured to form a second image conjugate to a first image and a second optical system configured to include a reflective optical element which reflects light from the second image and to project a third image conjugate to the second image onto a projection surface is provided, wherein the first optical system includes a stop and at least one optical element with a positive refractive power and at least one optical element with a negative refractive power which are provided between the stop and the second image, and an optical element with a strongest positive refractive power in the at least one optical element with a positive refractive power is provided between the stop and an optical element with a strongest negative refractive power in the at least one optical element with a negative refractive power.

Abstract: A wide-angle lens comprising: an imaging lens system, including: a front lens group, an aperture, and a rear lens group, arranged in that order from an object side to an image side; wherein said front lens group comprises first and second lens elements, having negative power respectively, and a third lens that is a positive lens, arranged in that order from the object side to an aperture side; wherein said rear lens group comprises fourth and fifth lens elements, having positive power respectively, arranged in order from the aperture side to the image side; where an incident angle to an optical axis of the imaging lens system of a chief ray of a maximum angle of view passing through the aperture is ?I, the following Expression 1 is satisfied.

Abstract: A projection optical system including a first optical system configured to form a second image conjugate to a first image and a second optical system configured to include a reflective optical element which reflects light from the second image and to project a third image conjugate to the second image onto a projection surface is provided, wherein the first optical system has a Petzval sum with a sign opposite to a sign of a Petzval sum of the second optical system.

Abstract: A disclosed projection optical system for projecting and forming an enlarged image of an image displayed in a planar manner as an object includes: a lens system including, from an object side, at least a lens group providing telecentricity to an object space side, a lens group controlling divergence of angles of view, a diaphragm, a lens group converging the angles of view, and a lens group converging and subsequently enlarging the angles of view; and a catoptric system disposed on an image side relative to the lens system and including a mirror having negative power. Each lens group of the lens system and the mirror having negative power share an optical axis and the optical axis is shifted relative to a center of an object surface.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wide-angle lens having a viewing angle of more than 130°. The wide angle lens has a front group, an aperture, and a rear group arranged in this order from an object side to an image side. The front group has a first lens as a negative lens, a second lens as a negative lens, and a third lens as a positive lens arranged from the object side to the image side. The rear group is a cemented lens having a positive power when two lenses are bonded to each other. The wide-angle lens constitutes an image forming system with the five lenses as a whole, the first lens and the second lens of the front group are aspherical lenses, and the third lens is a spherical lens.

Abstract: A wide-angle lens is disclosed that includes a front lens group and a rear lens group that are arranged in order from an object side to an image side with an aperture being arranged between the front lens group and the rear lens group. The front lens group includes at least two lenses arranged toward the object side that have negative powers, and at least one lens arranged toward the image side that has a positive power. The rear lens group includes at least one lens having a positive power. One of the lenses of the front lens group arranged second in order from the object side has a lens face that is arranged into an aspheric surface. The front lens group, the aperture, and the rear lens group make up an image forming system having an angle of view greater than 180 degrees.

Abstract: A projection optical apparatus capable of providing high image quality and having a reduced size. The projection optical apparatus comprises a light valve and a projection optical system including a first optical system (5) having a transmissive-refractive element and a second optical system (3?) having a reflective-refractive element. An image formed on the light valve is projected by the projection optical system on a projection surface (4). The optical axis in the first optical system (5) is folded both vertically and horizontally. The first group (5A) of the first optical system is contained in a space (dead space) whose lower limit is defined by a lower edge of the second optical system (3?)/thereby reducing the depth of the apparatus.

Abstract: A projection optical system comprising a first optical system configured to form a first image conjugated with an object and a second optical system configured to project a second image conjugated with the first image toward a projection surface, in which at least one of the first optical system and second optical system comprises at least one optical element(s) movable relative to the object is provided, wherein an image distance of the projection optical system is changed and a size of the second image is changed, by moving at least one of the optical element(s) relative to the object.