Abstract: Disclosed is a chemically crosslinked material, comprising a natural material or a derivative thereof having crosslinks formed by the combination of a primary crosslinking agent and an enhancer compound, wherein the crosslinks formed comprise crosslinks which include at least one additional hydroxyl group and/or at least one additional linear ether linkage as compared to crosslinks formed by the primary crosslinking agent alone. The materials according to preferred embodiments of the invention provide a chemically crosslinked material that has favorable antigenicity/flexibility characteristics.

Abstract: In an electric apparatus, insulating cylinders having different diameters are arranged in a shape of multiple cylinders between the iron core and the low voltage winding, between the low voltage winding and the high voltage winding and on the periphery of the high voltage winding. Spacers are separately arranged between layers of the plurality of insulating cylinders to form a plurality of insulating medium paths. A flow stopping member for stopping the flow of the insulating medium in the insulating medium paths which is made of an insulating material with a low density is arranged at at least one of the upper and lower ends of each of the insulating medium paths.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic camera (a digital camera) that includes a taking optical system that forms an image of a subject, a lowpass filter and a CCD area sensor that captures the image formed by the taking optical system. The lowpass filter is mounted on a driving mechanism that moves it in the direction parallel to a light-receptive surface of the CCD. The driving mechanism consists of a pair of filter guides that support the filter, a pair of shafts that guides rectilinear movement of the filter, a cam disc that is rotated by a motor and a cam follower attached on the guide. When the picture is taken, the motor rotates the disc, which reciprocates the filter. Since the movement of the lowpass filter moves the shadow of the dust formed on the CCD area sensor, an influence of the shadow is diffused among a larger number of pixels.

Abstract: Embodiments include a driver circuit that is suitable to prevent a delay in responding to an input of a drive signal and a method for manufacturing the same. Three contact holes are provided for each of the transistors Tr1-Tr4 for connecting the gate electrodes of the transistors to the signal lines Ls, Ls1-Ls4 that are separated from the transistors Tr1-Tr4 by the dielectric layer 14. As a result, the time for an input signal to reach the entire area of the gate electrodes becomes shorter and a response to an input of a drive signal becomes faster.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus and method for the direct reduction of iron oxide utilizing a rotary hearth furnace to form a high purity carbon-containing iron metal button. The hearth layer may be a refractory or a vitreous hearth layer of iron oxide, carbon, and silica compounds. Additionally, coating materials may be introduced onto the refractory or vitreous hearth layer before iron oxide ore and carbon materials are added, with the coating materials preventing attack of the molten iron on the hearth layer. The coating materials may include compounds of carbon, iron oxide, silicon oxide, magnesium oxide, and/or aluminum oxide. The coating materials may be placed as a solid or a slurry on the hearth layer and heated, which provides a protective layer onto which the iron oxide ores and carbon materials are placed. The iron oxide is reduced and forms molten globules of high purity iron and residual carbon, which remain separate from the hearth layer.

Abstract: A portable mobile unit for conducting information communication by using at least one of character information and picture information, comprising: a sound source being enable to generate a plural number of sounds; an input means for inputting a kind an a condition of the sound to be generated; and a controller means for controlling said sound source upon basis of the input from the input means, and for controlling processing when conducting said information communication, wherein said controller means makes the kind of sound which is set by the input made from said input means generate under the condition which is set by the input made from said input means, during a connecting process to a communicating party of said information communication or during the information communication. With this, there is provided the portable mobile unit, which also supplies aural information to the user when communicating visual information, such as character information or picture information, etc.

Abstract: An antenna element includes a substrate formed of a dielectric material having a specific inductive capacity exhibiting frequency distributing properties, a grounding conductor formed on one surface of the substrate, a plurality of radiating conductors formed on the other surface of the substrate, and a plurality of feeder lines provided for passing through the substrate for connecting the grounding conductor to the radiating conductors. This antenna element is able to achieve equivalent gain for plural frequencies.

Abstract: A fuel vapor treatment system for an automotive vehicle on which an internal combustion engine is mounted. The fuel vapor treatment system comprises a canister connected to a fuel tank and containing a fuel vapor adsorbing material which generates endothermic energy during desorption of fuel vapor. A membrane separation module is provided to be connected to the canister and including a separation membrane for separating a mixture gas purged from the canister into an air-rich component and a fuel vapor-rich component. Additionally, a condenser is provided to be connected to the membrane separation module to be supplied with the fuel vapor-rich component from the membrane separation module. The condenser is housed in the canister and adapted to cool and liquefy fuel vapor in the fuel vapor-rich component to obtain liquefied fuel by the endothermic energy generated in the canister, the liquefied fuel being recovered.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a crimping terminal which can interrupt immersion of water in an electric cable and maintain a waterproof function of a mating member, thereby enhancing reliability of connection between electric cables. A crimping terminal 10 is provided on each of cylindrical opposite ends with a crimping portion 11 having an insertion hole 12 with a bottom, which receives core wires e in an electric cable C. A solid body is formed between the crimping portions in a liquid-tight manner. Preferably, the crimping terminal 10 is used together 11 in a thermal-shrinkable tube 15 having an adhesive on its inner surface so that the with a thermal-shrinkable tube 15 comes into close contact with outer surfaces of the crimping portions and electric cables C.

Abstract: A photothermographic material having, on a support, an image-forming layer that contains at least a non-photosensitive silver salt of an organic acid, a photosensitive silver halide, a nucleating agent and a binder, and at least one protective layer outer than the image-forming layer on the support, wherein the protective layer contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by the following formula (1) and the compounds represented by the following formula (2) as emulsion dispersion or solid dispersion:

Abstract: A portable telephone having an antenna for transmitting and/or receiving a wireless signal, a microphone for generating a sound signal corresponding to an input sound, a transmitting and receiving circuit for generating a wireless signal corresponding to the sound signal generated by the microphone to transmit the wireless signal through the antenna and generating a sound signal corresponding to the wireless signal received by the antenna, a receiver for outputting sound corresponding to the sound signal generated by the transmitting and receiving circuit, a shield case for surrounding and housing all or part of the transmitting and receiving circuit and being conductive, an electric wave absorber with one face in contact with a predetermined area of the shield case for absorbing an electric wave, and a conductive layer formed on another face of the electric wave absorber and electrically connected to the shield case.

Abstract: A shadow mask includes a mask body having a principal mask surface with electron beam passage apertures, a skirt portion, and long and short axes, and a mask frame attached to outside the skirt portion. The mask frame has a coefficient of thermal expansion higher than that of the mask body. The skirt portion includes first and second tongue portions situated on the short and long axes, respectively. Each of the first and second tongue portions is fixed to the mask frame.

Abstract: In a harness structure of engine relative parts, a unit 11 for controlling the engine is installed in an air cleaner 12 located around the engine, and at the same time, circuits 15 are disposed in a casing body 16 of the air cleaner 12 for electrically connecting between the control unit 11 and electrical equipment.

Abstract: An apparatus for reduced-pressure gaseous phase epitaxial growth by suppressing contamination upon the machine parts constituting the rotary mechanical portion and suppressing contamination upon the semiconductor wafer by maintaining the pressure in the rotary mechanical portion to lie within a particular range, and a method of controlling the above apparatus.

Abstract: Information such as the delivery request registration number and the address and the name of a receiver registered to the RFID label affixed on a delivery article is read via RFID reader/radio communications apparatus (400) attached to an arm of a sorting worker (31). The information is sent via radio communications apparatus, and a guidance instruction on the carrying palette for sorting where the delivery article is to be put away is given on radio incoming information display apparatus (500) attached to a carrying palette for sorting (700) via blinking of a guidance lamp (600).

Abstract: L-Glutamic acid is produced by culturing in a liquid culture medium a microorganism belonging to the genus Enterobacter or Serratia. Further, the microorganism having an ability to produce L-glutamic acid, which increases in an activity of enzyme catalyzing a reaction for L-glutamic acid biosynthesis, or which decreases in or is deficient in an activity of an enzyme catalyzing a reaction branching from a pathway for L-glutamic acid biosynthesis and producing a compound other than L-glutamic acid, and collecting produced L-glutamic acid from the culture medium.

Abstract: A dispersion compensation apparatus capable of compensating for dispersion while the state of polarization is maintained overall all channels between the input and output ends. Input signal light in alignment with the transmission polarization axis of a polarization beam splitter passes through the multiplexer and a wavelength dispersion-compensating device and is reflected by a Faraday rotator mirror so as to pass through the wavelength dispersion-compensating device again. Owing to the action of the Faraday rotator mirror, the signal light that returns to the wavelength dispersion-compensating device has a polarization that is orthogonal to the polarization that prevailed when the signal light first passed through the device. Thus the polarization beam splitter now operates in the reflective polarization mode with respect to the returning signal light. As a result, 100% of the signal light is output to a Polarization-maintaining optical fiber. Moreover, the polarization is fixed linear polarization.

Abstract: An wristwatch contains a time register mechanism within a watch case and an intervening member which contains a signal reception detecting/reporting device that detects/reports a signal received at a portable terminal. When there is a received signal at the portable terminal 1, respective lamps are turned on/off in accordance with a predetermined pattern. A device body which contains the signal reception detecting/reporting device, may be provided with a connector which is engaged at opposite ends with the device body.

Abstract: An object of this invention is to provide manufacturing method of a flat panel display device, in which, to match the position of a lead 30 of a TCP 12 with that of a land 32 of a PCB 14, light is irradiated from a lighting device 22 located substantially just above an axis line of a lead 30 and a shadow is photographed by a camera 20 so as to match the position thereof. As a result, this makes it possible to match the positions of the TCP having leads having a fine pitch with those of the lands of the PCB.

Abstract: A portable terminal comprises a LCD display screen (2) located on a control surface of a case for displaying thereon information according to the communication mode; a main soft key (3) located below the LCD display screen (2) with which can be rotated in a direction towards or away from the display screen as well as can be pressed; and first auxiliary soft key (4A) and second auxiliary soft key (4B) located on the two sides of the main soft key (3) which can be pressed. In this portable terminal, for each communication mode, function having the highest frequency of use is allocated to the main soft key (3) mode and functions having the next highest frequency of use are allocated to the first auxiliary soft key (4A) and second auxiliary soft key (4B).