Abstract: A material composition for use in forming a porous metal structure and dental coping in the preparation of a dental restoration comprising a composite of metal particles in a matrix including low fusing temperature metal particles and at least between 35 to 85% medium fusing temperature metal particles by volume with the medium fusing temperature metal particles possessing a melting characteristic which during heat treatment of the material composition to form the porous metal structure results in partial melting of the medium fusing temperature metal particles to the extent of between about 4% to 50% by volume of the particle mass of each medium fusing temperature metal particle.

Abstract: A method for attaching a metal structure to a dental coping having opposite sides in the preparation or repair of a dental restoration comprising the steps of: (1) forming a dental material composition comprising high-fusing temperature metal particles in a range of between 1-10 weight percent with the high-fusing temperature metal particles having at least 30% thereof selected from the platinum group of metals, low fusing temperature metal particles having a melting temperature below the melting temperature of the high-fusing particles with the low fusing temperature metal particles being present above at least about 90 weight percent of the total composition and being composed primarily of gold, and a small measure of borate fluxes in a range of between 0.1 to 2.

Abstract: The present invention is a portable device and system for remotely accessing a computer from a distant location and includes a keyboard processing unit having a keyboard processor with an ASCII encoder and decoder for receiving and transmitting ASCII data, a keyboard, an input output terminal and a modem for connecting the keyboard processor to a wireless telephone communicating device such as a cell phone to permit a wireless telephone interconnection to be made between the terminal keyboard processing unit and a modem in the remotely located computer and preferably, but optionally, includes an RF modulator and an RF transmitter for permitting wireless transmission to a TV video monitor for displaying and/or editing data files stored in the remotely located computer or for creating new files or is connected to another video monitor.

Abstract: A dental material composition for attaching a metal structure to a dental coping in the preparation or repair of a dental restoration which includes a component of high-fusing temperature metal particles in a range of between 1-10 weight percent, a component of low fusing temperature metal particles having a melting temperature below the melting temperature of the high-fusing particles in excess of at least 90 weight percent and preferably above about 95 weight percent of the total composition with the low fusing temperature metal particles composed primarily of gold, a small measure of borate fluxes in a range of between 0.1 to 2.0% by weight of the total composition and a volatile binder.

Abstract: A material composition for use in forming a porous metal structure and dental coping in the preparation of a dental restoration comprising a composite of metal particles in a matrix including low fusing temperature metal particles and at least between 35 to 85% medium fusing temperature metal particles by volume with the medium fusing temperature metal particles possessing a melting characteristic which during heat treatment of the material composition to form the porous metal structure results in partial melting of the medium fusing temperature metal particles to the extent of between about 4% to 50% by volume of the particle mass of each medium fusing temperature metal particle.

Abstract: A method to increase the cement retention of a metal dental coping to the structure of a tooth in the preparation of a crown or bridge. The method includes forming a liquid composition of high and low fusing temperature metal particles with at least 50% of the high fusing metal particles having a thin cross-sectional average thickness of less than 5 microns and coating the interior surfaces of the metal coping with the liquid composition to form a thin coating of no greater than 20 microns before the coping is mounted on the tooth structure. The thin coating of liquid composition should then be heat treated at a temperature of between 750° C. and 1050° C. to permit the low-fusing temperature metal particles to fuse but not entirely melt. Following heat treatment a dental cement should be applied to the tooth structure or coping in a conventional manner. Thereafter, the coping is mounted on the tooth structure with the heat treated coating in contact with the dental cement to improve retention.

Abstract: A dental material composition for attaching a metal structure to a dental coping in the preparation or repair of a dental restoration which includes a component of high-fusing temperature metal particles in a range of between 1-10 weight percent, a component of low fusing temperature metal particles having a melting temperature below the melting temperature of the high-fusing particles in excess of at least 90 weight percent and preferably above about 95 weight percent of the total composition with the low fusing temperature metal particles composed primarily of gold, a small measure of borate fluxes in a range of between 0.1 to 2.0% by weight of the total composition and a volatile binder.

Abstract: A method and dental composition for improving the retention of a metal coping to a tooth structure comprising the steps of: coating the interior surfaces of said metal dental coping with a thin coating of no greater than 20 microns of a dental material formed of a wet composition comprising high and low temperature metal particles having less than 40% by volume high-fusing temperature metal particles and a non-viscous volatile binder; and firing the coated metal dental coping at a temperature between 750° C. and 1050° C. to permit the low-fusing temperature metal particles to fuse but not to entirely melt.

Abstract: An adaptation device and method for molding a dental material to a die in the preparation of a dental coping with the die having the shape of a tooth to be restored and with said dental material placed over said die. The adaptation device includes a base for placement of the die, a cover mounted on the base over the die to form an enclosed chamber, an inlet opening extending through the cover into communication with the chamber, a source of a gaseous fluid connected to the inlet opening for pressurizing the chamber, an outlet opening extending through the base in proximity to said die and diaphragm means removably positioned in the chamber to surround the die and to isolate the outlet opening from the chamber such that upon pressurizing the chamber the diaphragm is caused to collapse about the die and to apply a uniform pressure over the dental material for adapting the dental material to the die.

Abstract: An adaptation device and method for molding a dental material to a die in the preparation of a dental coping with the die having the shape of a tooth to be restored and with said dental material placed over said die. The adaptation device includes a base for placement of the die, a cover mounted on the base over the die to form an enclosed chamber, an inlet opening extending through the cover into communication with the chamber, a source of a gaseous fluid connected to the inlet opening for pressurizing the chamber, an outlet opening extending through the base in proximity to said die and diaphragm means removably positioned in the chamber to surround the die and to isolate the outlet opening from the chamber such that upon pressurizing the chamber the diaphragm is caused to collapse about the die and to apply a uniform pressure over the dental material for adapting the dental material to the die.

Abstract: A method for forming a dental coping from a base material composition containing high fusing temperature metal particles and a wax binder and a filler material composition containing low fusing temperature metal particles and a wax binder wherein the two materials are molded over the surface of a die either separately or as a laminate into a shape conforming to the shape of a tooth to be restored and heat treated in a a furnace in a single heat treatment operation from a temperature to cause the high fusing temperature metal particles to form a stable porous structure of high fusing temperature metal to an elevated temperature not to exceed about 1130° C. but preferably between about 1075° C. and 1100° C. so as to melt and densify the low fusing particles into the porous structure.

Abstract: The dental bonding material of the present invention comprises a composition of precious metal particles consisting essentially of high fusing temperature metal particles having a melting temperature above at least about 1200° C. in a size range between 1 micron and 150 microns and low fusing temperature metal particles having a melting temperature below about 1080° C. with or without a suitable carrier for coating or brushing the dental bonding material upon the surface of a metal framework or coping. The dental bonding material may further include a conventional flux preferably containing the element boron in a concentration of between 0 and 5% by weight of the dental material. It is essential to heat treat the bonding-material after it is coated on the metal surface at a temperature below the melting temperature of the high fusing temperature metal particles and high enough to cause a partial melting of the low fusing temperature metal particles but not a complete melting thereof.

Abstract: The dental bonding material of the present invention comprises a composition of precious metal particles consisting essentially of high fusing temperature metal particles having a melting temperature above at least about 1200° C. in a size range between 1 micron and 150 microns and low fusing temperature metal particles having a melting temperature below about 1080° C. with or without a suitable carrier for coating or brushing the dental bonding material upon the surface of a metal framework or coping. The dental bonding material may further include a conventional flux preferably containing the element boron in a concentration of between 0 and 5% by weight of the dental material. It is essential to heat treat the bonding material after it is coated on the metal surface at a temperature below the melting temperature of the high fusing temperature metal particles and high enough to cause a partial melting of the low fusing temperature metal particles but not a complete melting thereof.

Abstract: An automated method for forming a dental coping which comprises: scanning a three dimensional image of the die of the tooth or teeth to be restored; digitizing the scanned three dimensional image into digital information, storing the digital information in a computer; feeding the digital information from the computer into a computerized numerical control cutting machine; cutting out a section of material of metallic composition into a two dimensional configuration representing a two dimensional lay out of the scanned three dimensional image, adapting the cut out section of material over the die so that the material covers the die surface in close engagement therewith to form a single three dimensional structure having the shape of the die and heat treating the structure into a coping conforming in shape to the die.

Abstract: The present invention is a portable device and system for remotely accessing a computer from a distant location and includes a keyboard processing unit having a keyboard processor with an ASCII encoder and decoder for receiving and transmitting ASCII data, a keyboard, an input output terminal and a modem for connecting the keyboard processor to a wireless telephone communicating device such as a cell phone to permit a wireless telephone interconnection to be made between the terminal keyboard processing unit and a modem in the remotely located computer and preferably, but optionally, includes an RF modulator and an RF transmitter for permitting wireless transmission to a TV video monitor for displaying and/or editing data files stored in the remotely located computer or for creating new files or is connected to another video monitor.

Abstract: An automated method for forming a dental coping which comprises: scanning a three dimensional image of the die of the tooth or teeth to be restored; digitizing the scanned three dimensional image into digital information, storing the digital information in a computer; feeding the digital information from the computer into a computerized numerical control cutting machine; cutting out a section of material of metallic composition into a two dimensional configuration representing a two dimensional lay out of the scanned three dimensional image, adapting the cut out section of material over the die so that the material covers the die surface in close engagement therewith to form a single three dimensional structure having the shape of the die and heat treating the structure, into a coping conforming in shape to the die.

Abstract: A moldable dental material composition comprising high-fusing temperature metal particles, a volatile binder, preferably in a concentration of above at least twenty percent (20%) of the material composition, and finely divided carbonaceous particles, preferably of activated carbon. The high-fusing temperature metal particles should have an irregular, nonspherical geometry and a thin cross-sectional average thickness. The moldable dental composition may also contain low-fusing temperature metal particles for enhanced wetting of the high-fusing metal particles during heat treatment at a heat-treatment temperature which will melt the binder and substantially melt the low-fusing metal particles, if present. Heat treatment forms a porous metal structure having a capillary network of voids and a high void volume.

Abstract: A dental material and method for forming a laminated structure having at least three layers with at least one layer composed of a base material composition containing high fusing temperature metal particles and another layer composed of a filler material composition of low fusing temperature metal particles. The layers are arranged in tandem adjacent to one another in an alternating sequence such that upon firing of the laminated structure in a furnace at a temperature at least equal to the melting temperature of the low fusing temperature metal particles but below the melting temperature of the high fusing temperature metal particles diffusion occurs from the filler layers into the base layers to bring the base layers together and to form a solid structure.

Abstract: A bonding material for joining a polymeric veneering material or porcelain ceramic to a metal framework of a dental restoration or dental prosthesis before sintering the porcelain at a suitable temperature to form a clinically unbreakable structure. The bonding material is composed of finely divided metal particles including at least 50% gold or a gold alloy as its major constituent and finely divided particles of a carbonaceous material preferably of activated carbon.

Abstract: The implant of the present invention is composed of a core body having an outer surface of a composition of at least two dissimilar biocompatible metal components or metal alloy components in intimate contact with one another with said dissimilar metals or metal alloy components each having an EMF sufficient to form a potential difference of at least 25 mV and preferably over 100 mV.