Abstract: A method for determining an encoder architecture of a convolutional neural network configured to process image processing tasks. For each image processing task), characteristic scale distribution is calculated based on training data. Encoder architecture candidates are generated, each including a shared encoder layer providing computational operations for image processing tasks and branches which span over encoder layers providing at least partly different computational operations for the image processing tasks. Each branch is associated with a certain image processing task. Receptive encoder layer field sizes and assessment measures are calculated, each assessment measure referring to a combination of a certain encoder architecture and a certain image processing task, and including information regarding matching quality of characteristic scale distribution associated with the assessment measure to the receptive field sizes of the encoder layers.

Abstract: The present invention is a spike converter providing a special mode of operation of a low power fly-back converter in a very narrow duty cycle range in particular. This spike operation minimizes the size of the required reactive components such as that of the power transformer and output capacitance. The present invention automatically achieves low idle power consumption due to the nature of the feedback under fixed, narrow duty cycle or spike operation. The spike operation is defined by the lower limit of the on time of the switching element being generated by the sum of the propagation delays of a current sense comparator and an off time pulse generating comparator.

Abstract: A wide supply range flyback converter consists of a Schmitt trigger driving a switching device such as MOSFET. The circuit employs a feed forward voltage controlled current source and two other voltage controlled current sources, one of which is responsible for minimizing on time and the other for increasing off time in order to achieve high efficiency, low standby power, and improved overload conditions.

Abstract: A wide supply range flyback converter consists of a Schmitt trigger driving a switching device such as MOSFET. The circuit employs a feed forward voltage controlled current source and two other voltage controlled current sources, one of which is responsible for minimizing on time and the other for increasing off time in order to achieve high efficiency, low standby power, and improved overload conditions.

Abstract: The present invention is a spike converter providing a special mode of operation of a low power fly-back converter in a very narrow duty cycle range in particular. This spike operation minimizes the size of the required reactive components such as that of the power transformer and output capacitance. The present invention automatically achieves low idle power consumption due to the nature of the feedback under fixed, narrow duty cycle or spike operation. The spike operation is defined by the lower limit of the on time of the switching element being generated by the sum of the propagation delays of a current sense comparator and an off time pulse generating comparator.

Abstract: The present invention is a multi-MHz line converter providing a zero voltage, zero current converter under all line and load conditions limiting fixed frequency. Having very low noise generation due to its zero voltage, zero current nature, the converter offers a very low cost alternative for off-line low power converters.

Abstract: A PTTM (Pulse Transition Time Modulation) power converter includes an input terminal supplied by a PWM (Pulse Width Modulated) signal, a PWM to PTTM converter, a controlled capacitance proportional to the pulse transition time, a pulse amplifier driving a power transformer, a gate drive transformer, and synchronous rectification means. The output voltage can be kept constant by varying the pulse transition time to cancel the effect of fluctuation of the operating voltage or variation of the load.

Abstract: A PTTM (Pulse Transition Time Modulation) power converter includes an input terminal supplied by a PWM (Pulse Width Modulated) signal, a PWM to PTTM converter, a controlled capacitance proportional to the pulse transition time, a pulse amplifier driving a power transformer, a gate drive transformer, and synchronous rectification means. The output voltage can be kept constant by varying the pulse transition time to cancel the effect of fluctuation of the operating voltage or variation of the load.

Abstract: A Class D amplifier having a low-level audio signal feeding the negative input of an Integrator via an input resistor. Said Integrator feeds a Comparator having well-defined Hysterisis. Said Comparator output is connected to a First Level Shifter in order to convert a ground-referenced signal to a negative-voltage-rail-referenced signal so as to provide a drive signal for a First Switching Device which is connected to a Negative Rail Voltage (Vminus) and an Output, where said Output is defined as the junction of said First and a Second Switching Device and said junction having a time averaged signal of high power capable of driving a low impedance load such as a loudspeaker. A Second Level Shifter is provided so as to drive said Second Switching Device which is connected to the Positive Rail Voltage (Vplus) and said Output. The signal from said Second Level Shifter is floating and referenced to said Output.

Abstract: The start-up circuit comprises a large valued resistor and a storage capacitor. A voltage sensing switch is connected to the junction of the resistor and storage capacitor on one hand and a voltage doubler on another. The voltage doubler is fed through a capacitor driven by a pair of switching elements arranged in a bridge configuration. The switching elements are driven by a control circuit which is supplied by the start-up and run circuitry. The output of the bridge feeds a resonant tank which is parallel loaded through the resonant capacitor by means of a transformer.

Abstract: A current controlled oscillator includes an optocoupler driven by a control current; a diode bridge comprising four high speed diodes where the polarized input receives signals from an output transistor of the optocoupler; a resistor connected between the transistor output of the optocoupler and the polarized input of the diode bridge; an inverting Schmitt trigger having well defined low and high thresholds where the inverting input and an output are connected to a non-polarized input of the diode bridge; a timing resistor connected between the input and output of the Schmitt trigger; a timing capacitor connected between the negative input and ground of the Schmitt trigger; a pair of voltage references establishing the low and high thresholds of the inverting Schmitt trigger.

Abstract: A self oscillating power converter utilizing a pair of MOSFET transistor switches in a half bridge configuration wherein the junction of the two transistors is coupled to a reactive network which in turn is connected to an output rectifier. The gate-to-drain inter-electrode capacitance of the switching transistors serves as the sole means of sustaining oscillations. Oscillations are started at the gate-to-source electrodes of the transistors by a startup circuit. The frequency of oscillation is determined by the gate-to-source capacitance of the transistors and the inductance of the drive transformer which couples the source-to-gate electrodes of the transistors to each other. The drive transformer is provided with a means of varying its inductance thereby changing the switching frequency so as to regulate the voltage.