Abstract: Provided is a computer-implemented method for training a machine learning (ML) model using labelled and unlabelled data, the method comprising obtaining a set or training data comprising a set of labelled data items and a set of unlabelled data items, training a loss module of the ML model using labels in the set of labelled data items, to generate a trained loss module capable of estimating a likelihood of a label for a data item, and training a task module of the ML model using the loss module, the set of labelled data items, and the set of unlabelled data items, to generate a trained task module capable of making a prediction of a label for input data.

Abstract: Provided is a computer-implemented method for training a machine learning (ML) model using labelled and unlabelled data, the method comprising obtaining a set or training data comprising a set of labelled data items and a set of unlabelled data items, training a loss module of the ML model using labels in the set of labelled data items, to generate a trained loss module capable of estimating a likelihood of a label for a data item, and training a task module of the ML model using the loss module, the set of labelled data items, and the set of unlabelled data items, to generate a trained task module capable of making a prediction of a label for input data.