Abstract: The Fourier transform optical processing system of the present invention includes generating an electrical signal in response to a first image and modulating a beam of coherent light with means that is responsive to the electrical signal. A Fourier transform image of the modulated coherent light beam is formed, an then detected. The detector provides a second electrical signal representative of the Fourier transformed image. Other aspects of the invention include comparing the second electrical signal to a reference electrical signal for producing an output signal representing any differences; optically preprocessing the image; detecting the Fourier transform image and generating signals representative of its Fourier transform characteristics; and modulating a coherent light beam using a liquid crystal or other spatial light modulating device.

Abstract: A transform digital optical processing system generates a transform signal of an image. Fourier or other well-known transforms may be employed. The transform signal may be generated in one of two ways: optically or electronically. In optical generation a two dimensional object is generated by modulating a beam of coherent light with an image of the object. A transform image of the modulated coherent light beam is formed, using an optical transform element. The optical transform is then stored in a two dimensional buffer. The transform signal may also be generated electronically by storing a digital video image of an object and generating a Fourier or other transform of the digital video image using vector processing chips or other commercially available digital transform generating computers. This digitally generated information may be analyzed and classified through a neural network type processor.

Abstract: The conformance of an unknown object to predetermined characteristics is evaluated through a characteristic signature, using its transform image. The presence at an inspection station of each successive one of the objects to be inspected is detected. The inspection system includes a rotatable disk having mask apertures that move into the line of sight of a light detector. Signals produced by scanning of timing marks upon the disk reflect which one of the plurality of masks is present in the optical path, and the photodetector determines the intensity of the transform image sampled by said mask means. The signals representing these intensities, correlated to the domain from which they emanate, are collected to form a signature for the object. This signature is compared to a known signature.

Abstract: Operation of system components is automatically monitored, controlled and coordinated. The presence at an inspection station of each successive one of the objects to be inspected is automatically detected. Inspection of each such object commences in response to its detection when the monitoring of other system components indicates that they are ready for commencement of the new inspection cycle. The inspection system includes a rotatable disk having mask apertures that move into the line of sight of a light detector. Signals produced by scanning of timing marks upon the disk reflect which one of the plurality of masks is present in the optical path, and determine the intensity of the transform image sampled by said mask means.