Abstract: A non-volatile memory installed inside an IC card having a main area and a temporary storage area. The main area is the area in which data is referred to by a host computer. The temporary storage area is the area in which data is transmitted and written by the host computer. Data from the host computer is copied to the main area after being written once in the temporary storage area. Further, data inside the temporary storage area which has not been yet copied is then copied to the main area at the time of power-up. Therefore, even if a power interruption occurs while data is input from the host computer to the IC card, data inside the main area is never destroyed and data inside the main area can be restored based on data remaining in the temporary storage area.

Abstract: In a case of a transaction with high security using a transfer device, a deposited amount is transferred from a first purse (first purse area) of an IC card to a second purse (second purse area) through personal authorization by using a code number, and in a case of a transaction with low security through a device in the user's side, personal authorization is not required, and an amount of money for payment is executed with the second purse of the IC card.

Abstract: The present invention provides a card type recording medium such as an IC card, which contains storage units to store data and an access control unit to control an access to the data by an access subject. The access control unit is designed to include an access subject identification information generating unit to generate an access subject identification information for identifying the access subject, an access authority information read-in unit to read in access authority information set in correspondence with the data that the access subject requests to access, and a control unit to obtain an access authority from the access subject identification information and the access authority information, and to control an access to the data by the access subject on the basis of the access authority obtained. Thereby, the card type recording medium intends to simplify the setting and modifying work of an access authority, and to reliably perform the management and operation of a security system.

Abstract: The present invention provides a card type recording medium such as an IC card, which contains storage units to store data and an access control unit to control an access to the data by an access subject. The access control unit is designed to include an access subject identification information generating unit to generate an access subject identification information for identifying the access subject, an access authority information read-in unit to read in access authority information set in correspondence with the data that the access subject requests to access, and a control unit to obtain an access authority from the access subject identification information and the access authority information, and to control an access to the data by the access subject on the basis of the access authority obtained. Thereby, the card type recording medium intends to simplify the setting and modifying work of an access authority, and to reliably perform the management and operation of a security system.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory installed inside an IC card having a main area and a temporary storage area. The main area is the area in which data is referred to by a host computer. The temporary storage area is the area in which data is transmitted and written by the host computer. Data from the host computer is copied to the main area after being written once in the temporary storage area. Further, data inside the temporary storage area which has not been yet copied is then copied to the main area at the time of power-up. Therefore, even if a power interruption occurs while data is input from the host computer to the IC card, data inside the main area is never destroyed and data inside the main area can be restored based on data remaining in the temporary storage area.

Abstract: A card reader reads data from a card which stores data in a plurality of files, and includes an input part including at least one key for inputting an instruction, and a data processor. The data processor successively outputs data of at least one of the files stored in the card depending on a key operation of the input part.