Abstract: A compound represented by formula (A) exhibits excellent balance between acid generation sensitivity and capability of providing a composition with reduced discoloration. In formula (A), R1, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16, R17, and n are as defined in the description. R1 is preferably an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Disclosed is an antioxidant for a thermoplastic resin that provides an excellent oxidation-preventing effect to a thermoplastic resin and that has an excellent effect of preventing a change in color caused by nitrogen oxides. Specifically, a compound represented by any of General Formulae (2) to (4), particularly a compound in which R2 in the formulae is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms whose terminal on an oxygen atom side is linked with —CO—O—, is used as the antioxidant for a thermoplastic resin. Details of General Formulae (2) to (4) are as described in the description.

Abstract: A signal processing device having a video signal input, a circuit for processing a video signal, a generating device for generating a character signal, and a memory for storing the video signal to be processed and for storing the character signal generated by the generating device. The processing circuit may include a high-efficiency encoding unit for compressing information of the video signal and encoding the video signal, or a high-efficiency decoding unit for decoding the video signal and expanding the decoded video signal, and the memory has a first area to be accessed by the encoding unit or by the decoding unit and a second area used by the generating device to generate the character signal.

Abstract: A CCD converts an optical image of an object formed on its image sensing surface into electrical charges, and sequentially outputs the electrical charges of all of the light receiving pixels in one scanning operation in non-interlaced form. The outputs from the CCD are converted to the digital image signals by an analog-digital converter. A camera signal processing unit processes the digital image signals, thereby generating two streams of signals; one is digital video signals SV1 which are standard digital video signals in interlaced form, and the other is signals SV2 which are not outputted as the digital video signals SV1 out of the digital image signals of all of the light receiving pixels. These two streams of signals, SV1 and SV2, are processed differently depending upon a mode selected by a switch.

Abstract: An image processor includes an input device for inputting image data which is coded in units of blocks, each consisting of a plurality of pixels, and a decoder which decodes the input image data. Also included are a filter which filters the decoded input image data, and a selector which adaptively selects the number of pixels used for filtering processing by the filer, with the number of pixels being changed according to where in the block the pixel to be filtered is located.

Abstract: There is disclosed an image pickup apparatus which outputs moving image information, obtained with an image pickup device of progressive scanning type, as video signals of two channels, compresses the amount of information of the video signals of the two channels with compressing units of two channels, and transmits the compressed video signals of two channels to a peripheral device in the compressed state.

Abstract: A CCD converts an optical image of an object formed on its image sensing surface into electrical charges, and sequentially outputs the electrical charges of all of the light receiving pixels in one scanning operation in non-interlaced form. The outputs from the CCD are converted to the digital image signals by an analog-digital converter. A camera signal processing unit processes the digital image signals, thereby generating two streams of signals; one is digital video signals SV1 which are standard digital video signals in interlaced form, and the other is signals SV2 which are not outputted as the digital video signals SV1 out of the digital image signals of all of the light receiving pixels. These two streams of signals, SV1 and SV2, are processed differently depending upon a mode selected by a switch.

Abstract: An encoding apparatus includes an input section which inputs image data, and a calculating section which calculated DCT coefficients of a predetermined frequency region on the basis of the image data. A decision unit judges a correlation of the image data on the basis of the DCT coefficients calculated by the calculating section, and a transforming section performs an orthogonal transformation to the image data in accordance with an output of the decision unit. An encoding section encodes the image data transformed by the transforming section. Also included is an encoding and decoding apparatus having an input section which inputs information data, and an orthogonal transforming section which performs an orthogonal transforation of the input information data. An encoding section encodes the transformation data transformed by the orthogonal transforming section, and a decoding section decodes the encoding data encoded by the encoding section by using the orthogonal transforming section.

Abstract: A recording and reproducing apparatus reproduces a digital information signal and a control signal from a memory device, which is integrally formed of different kinds of memories and, according to the reproduced control signal, controls an operation of reproducing the digital information signal to automatically control the operation of the apparatus.

Abstract: A coding apparatus and method having an orthogonal transforming unit which can execute orthogonal transformations of at least two kinds of transforming systems including frame units and field units for every block of inputted data, which selects the transforming system to be used based upon calculations which determine a field correlation within the block.

Abstract: A CCD converts an optical image of an object formed on its image sensing surface into electrical charges, and sequentially outputs the electrical charges of all of the light receiving pixels in one scanning operation in non-interlaced form. The outputs from the CCD are converted to the digital image signals by an analog-digital converter. A camera signal processing unit processes the digital image signals, thereby generating two streams of signals; one is digital video signals SV1 which are standard digital video signals in interlaced form, and the other is signals SV2 which are not outputted as the digital video signals SV1 out of the digital image signals of all of the light receiving pixels. These two streams of signals, SV1 and SV2, are processed differently depending upon a mode selected by a switch.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a memory from which a plurality of image signals can be parallelly read out, a read-out circuit for parallelly reading out the plurality of image signals from the memory, a correlation detection circuit for detecting a correlation between the plurality of image signals read out by the read-out circuit, an encoding circuit for encoding the image signals read out by the read-out circuit, and a control circuit for controlling an encoding operation of the encoding circuit in accordance with an output from the correlation detection circuit. The apparatus can simplify the hardware arrangement and allows easy encoding processing.

Abstract: A movement detection device includes a first detection unit which detects a high-frequency component of an image signal in units of blocks each consisting of a plurality of pixel data. A second detection unit detects a low-frequency component of the image signal in units of blocks, and a discrimination unit discriminates a movement of the image signal in accordance with outputs from the first and second detection units. Also included is an encoding apparatus having an input unit which inputs image data, and a block forming unit which divides the input image data input into blocks. An orthogonal transform unit orthogonally transforms the image data blocks, and a quantization unit quantizes the orthogonally transformed image data. A detection unit detects the degree of fineness of each image data block, and a control unit performs switching control of a processing method of the orthogonal transform unit in accordance with an output from the detection unit.

Abstract: The amount of edge enhancement outputted from an amount-of-edge-enhancement computing circuit is determined on the basis of the degree of sharpness of the edge independently of a zoom magnification. In the meantime, in an enhancement coefficient computing circuit, an enhancement coefficient according to the zoom magnification is computed. In a multiplier, the output from the amount-of-edge-enhancement computing circuit (the amount of edge enhancement) is multiplied by the output from the enhancement coefficient computing circuit (the enhancement coefficient). The resultant amount of edge correction is outputted from the multiplier. Accordingly, the amount of edge correction outputted from the multiplier takes a value according to the zoom magnification. According to this arrangement, enhancement processing which does not bring about overcorrection or unprocessing can be applied to the edge portion of an image enlarged by electronic zoom.

Abstract: A movement detection device includes a first detection unit which detects a high-frequency component of an image signal in units of blocks each consisting of a plurality of pixel data. A second detection unit detects a low-frequency component of the image signal in units of blocks, and a discrimination unit discriminates a movement of the image signal in accordance with outputs from the first and second detection units. Also included is an encoding apparatus having an input unit which inputs image data, and a block forming unit which divides the input image data input into blocks. An orthogonal transform unit orthogonally transforms the image data blocks, and a quantization unit quantizes the orthogonally transformed image data. A detection unit detects the degree of fineness of each image data block, and a control unit performs switching control of a processing method of the orthogonal transform unit in accordance with an output from the detection unit.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a reproducing circuit for reproducing an encoded image signal from a recording medium, a decoding circuit for decoding the image signal reproduced by the reproducing circuit, a movement detection circuit for detecting a movement of an image signal which cannot be detected by the decoding circuit, and outputting a signal indicating the movement level of the undecodable signal, and a construction circuit for constructing an image signal with respect to the undecodable image signal on the basis of the output from the movement detection means. Even when an undecodable image signal is an intermediate signal between signals with and without a movement, a good reproduced image is obtained.