Abstract: The invention relates to liquid-crystalline compounds of the formula I in which R1, R2, A1, A2, A3, A4, Z1, Z2, Z3, V, a, b and c have the meanings indicated in Claim 1, and to liquid-crystalline media comprising at least one compound of the formula I, and to electro-optical displays containing a liquid-crystalline medium of this type.

Abstract: The present invention relates to dielectrically positive, preferably nematic, media comprising one or more polymerisable compounds, to polymer-stabilized media obtained therefrom, to the use thereof in liquid-crystal displays, and to these displays, in particular PSA-IPS, PSA-FFS and PSA-positive VA displays.

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of dielectrically negative, polar compounds which comprises at least one compound of the formula I in which the parameters have the meanings indicated in claim 1, to the use thereof in an electro-optical display, particularly in an active-matrix display based on the VA, ECB, PALC, FFS or IPS effect, and to displays of this type.

Abstract: The present invention relates to dielectrically positive, preferably nematic, media comprising one or more polymerisable compounds, to polymer-stabilised media obtained therefrom, to the use thereof in liquid-crystal displays, and to these displays, in particular PSA-IPS, PSA-FFS and PSA-positive VA displays

Abstract: The invention relates to liquid-crystalline compounds of the formula I in which R1, R2, A1, A2, A3, A4, Z1, Z2, Z3, V, a, b and c have the meanings indicated in Claim 1, and to liquid-crystalline media comprising at least one compound of the formula I, and to electro-optical displays containing a liquid-crystalline medium of this type.

Abstract: Disclosed are a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds which contain at least one compound of formula I and the use thereof for a passive-matrix or active-matrix display based on the ECB, FFS, PALC or IPS effect.

Abstract: Disclosed are dielectrically positive liquid-crystalline media comprising in each case one or more compounds of formulae IA, IB and IC: and liquid-crystal displays containing these media, especially active-matrix displays, and in particular TN, IPS and FFS displays.

Abstract: Disclosed are a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds which contain at least one compound of formula I and the use thereof for a passive-matrix or active-matrix display based on the ECB, FFS, PALC or IPS effect.

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of dielectrically negative, polar compounds which comprises at least one compound of the formula I in which the parameters have the meanings indicated in claim 1, to the use thereof in an electro-optical display, particularly in an active-matrix display based on the VA, ECB, PALC, FFS or IPS effect, and to displays of this type.

Abstract: Disclosed are dielectrically positive liquid-crystalline media comprising in each case one or more compounds of formulae IA, IB and IC: and liquid-crystal displays containing these media, especially active-matrix displays, and in particular TN, IPS and FFS displays.

Abstract: Disclosed are a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds, which contains at least one compound of formula I and the use thereof for an active-matrix display based on the ECB, FFS, PALC or IPS effect.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nematic liquid-crystal media of negative dielectric anisotropy which have a peak time (tmax.) of 0.25 ms or less, which is determined as described in the disclosure, and which preferably have a value of the quotient of the peak time and the square of the birefringence (tmax/?n2) of 22 ms or less, and to the use of these liquid-crystal media in liquid-crystal displays, and to these liquid-crystal displays.

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds of positive dielectric anisotropy, comprising at least one pyran compound of the formula I and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the compounds C1 to C9 in which R, R1, the rings A, B and P, L1, L2, X, X1, Z1, Z2, m and n are as defined in Claim 1, and to electro-optical displays containing a liquid-crystalline medium of this type.

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds, characterized in that it comprises one or more compounds of the formula I in which R1, L1 and L2 are as defined in claim 1, and to the use thereof for electro-optical purposes, in particular TN monitor applications.

Abstract: Disclosed are a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds, which contains at least one compound of formula I and the use thereof for an active-matrix display based on the ECB, FFS, PALC or IPS effect.

Abstract: Described are media for liquid-crystal applications where the media include a mixture of polar compounds of positive dielectric anisotropy. The mixtures include one or more compounds of the formula I in which: R1 is a halogenated or unsubstituted alkyl or alkoxy radical having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, where one or more CH2 groups in these radicals are optionally, independently of one another, replaced by —C?C—, —CH?CH—, —O—, —CO—O—or —O—CO— in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another; X is F, Cl, CN, a halogenated alkyl radical, a halogenated alkenyl radical, a halogenated alkoxy radical or a halogenated alkenyloxy radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and L1 and L2 are each, independently of one another, H or F. It being provided that the media exhibit a TN threshold of below 1.3V.

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds, characterised in that it comprises one or more compounds of the formula I in which R1, L1 and L2 are as defined in Claim 1, and to the use thereof for electro-optical purposes, in particular TN monitor applications.

Abstract: A liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds of positive dielectric anisotropy, which contains one or more compounds of the formula I and one or more compounds of the formula IA in which R1, R2, ring A, L1-8, Z1, X1 and X2 are as defined in claim 1.

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds of positive dielectric anisotropy, characterised in that it comprises one or more ester compounds of the formula I and one or more compounds of the formula IA in which R1, R2, ring A, ring B, L1-6, Z1, Z2, X1 and X2 are as defined in claim 1.

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds of positive dielectric anisotropy, characterized in that it comprises one or more compounds of the formula I in which R1, L1 and L2 are as defined in claim 1.