Abstract: A kit of parts for an exhaled breath condensate collection device. The kit comprises an assembly including a mouthpiece module. The kit further comprises a collection vessel configured to be cooled in use and configured for insertion into the assembly. The collection vessel defines a sealed and resealable chamber for collecting exhaled breath condensate in use. The collection vessel has a vessel breath inlet for admitting exhaled breath into the chamber. The kit of parts is configured such that the collection vessel is removable from the device in a sample containment configuration in which the collection vessel chamber is resealed. One or more parts of the kit of parts is configured and/or operable such that the collection vessel is caused to be resealed into the sample containment configuration after sample collection before the collection vessel is fully removed from the device.

Abstract: A method of transforming input signals received at N input signal ports to output signals for output at M output signal ports includes generating, from the input signals, first intermediate signals for processing by a fast Fourier transform (FFT), with a predefined number of input ports and output ports corresponding to a size of the FFT; applying the FFT to the first intermediate signals to obtain second intermediate signals; and generating the output signals from the second intermediate signals. The input signal ports are non-uniformly distributed with respect to the input ports in a first signal domain of the input ports; and/or the output signal ports are non-uniformly distributed with respect to the output ports in a second signal domain of the output ports. The disclosure further relates to beamforming networks, reconfigurability in beamforming and beam steering, wideband and narrowband multibeam antenna array devices, FFT processors, programs, and storage media.

Abstract: There is provided a kit of parts for an exhaled breath condensate collection device. The kit comprises a mouthpiece module comprising a breath passageway defined in the mouthpiece module providing fluid conduction from a mouthpiece breath inlet port for receiving exhaled breath to a mouthpiece breath outlet port in use. The kit further comprises a collection vessel for insertion into the device for cooling in use. The collection vessel defines a sealed and resealable chamber for collecting exhaled breath condensate in use. The collection vessel has a vessel breath inlet for admitting exhaled breath into the chamber. The kit of parts is configured such that the collection vessel is: insertable into the device into an sample collection configuration in which the vessel breath inlet is unsealed and in fluid communication with the mouthpiece breath outlet port of the mouthpiece module; and removable from the device in a sample containment configuration in which the collection vessel chamber is resealed.

Abstract: There is provided a kit of parts for an exhaled breath condensate collection device. The kit comprises a mouthpiece module (100) comprising a breath passageway defined in the mouthpiece module (100) providing fluid conduction from a mouthpiece breath inlet port (122) for receiving exhaled breath to a mouthpiece breath outlet port (124) in use. The kit further comprises a collection vessel (300) for insertion into the device for cooling in use. The collection vessel (300) defines a sealed and resealable chamber for collecting exhaled breath condensate in use. The collection vessel has a vessel breath inlet (326) for admitting exhaled breath into the chamber.

Abstract: There is provided a kit of parts for assembly into an impactor (100) for aerosol component collection, such as for exhaled breath. The kit of parts is configured such that an impactor component (128) is receivable into the assembly such that, when a sealing component (136) is in a sample collection configuration and an aerosol sample is being received at an aerosol inlet (110) of a housing of the kit, in use, an aerosol flow path (124) of the aerosol sample is directed onto an impaction surface (130) of the impactor component (128) to promote aerosol deposition thereon. The kit of parts is further configured such that the sealing component (136) is changeable in the assembly into a sample containment configuration before removal of the impactor component (128) from the assembly, so as to retain any aerosol components deposited on the impaction surface (130).

Abstract: There is provided a kit of parts for assembly into an impactor (100) for aerosol component collection, such as for exhaled breath. The kit of parts is configured such that an impactor component (128) is receivable into the assembly such that, when a sealing component (136) is in a sample collection configuration and an aerosol sample is being received at an aerosol inlet (110) of a housing of the kit, in use, an aerosol flow path (124) of the aerosol sample is directed onto an impaction surface (130) of the impactor component (128) to promote aerosol deposition thereon. The kit of parts is further configured such that the sealing component (136) is changeable in the assembly into a sample containment configuration before removal of the impactor component (128) from the assembly, so as to retain any aerosol components deposited on the impaction surface (130).

Abstract: In a satellite radio navigation receiver receiving a transmitted radio navigation signal, a method of removing I/Q-mismatches in the received signal, comprising: resolving the received signal into I and Q signal component, and providing them as inputs to a demixing stage which removes unwanted signals, the demixing stage including first and second cross-coupled adaptive filters, whose coefficients are updated by the outputs of the demixing stage, the outputs of the demixing stage representing an IQ mismatch corrected signal. The coefficients are updated only by the polarity values of the outputs, resulting in great simplification. The receiver may be a zero-IF or low-IF receiver, and may operate on time domain or frequency domain signals.

Abstract: A method of Digital to Analogue conversion of an input signal Do for suppressing the effect of clock-jitter in a Delta-Sigma analogue to digital converter, or class D amplifier, comprises charging a capacitor to a reference voltage value (Vref) during a first phase (?) of a clock signal, discharging the capacitor during a second phase (?2) of the clock signal, wherein the discharge is regulated by a biased transistor, responsive to the voltage on the capacitor, in a first part of the second phase to provide an approximately constant discharge current, and regulated in a second part of the second phase for rapidly discharging the capacitor before the end of the second phase; and providing an output (Ud, OUT) as a function of the discharge current and the input signal Do. The output signal Ud, may be applied as a feedback signal to a loop filter in a Delta-Sigma converter. Alternatively, the output may represent the output of a Class D amplifier.

Abstract: In a satellite radio navigation receiver receiving a transmitted radio navigation signal, a method of removing I/Q-mismatches in the received signal, comprising: resolving the received signal into I and Q signal component, and providing them as inputs to a demixing stage which removes unwanted signals, the demixing stage including first and second cross-coupled adaptive filters, whose coefficients are updated by the outputs of the demixing stage, the outputs of the demixing stage representing an IQ mismatch corrected signal. The coefficients are updated only by the polarity values of the outputs, resulting in great simplification. The receiver may be a zero-IF or low-IF receiver, and may operate on time domain or frequency domain signals.

Abstract: A method of Digital to Analogue conversion of an input signal Do for suppressing the effect of clock-jitter in a Delta-Sigma analogue to digital converter, or class D amplifier, comprises charging a capacitor to a reference voltage value (Vref) during a first phase (?) of a clock signal, discharging the capacitor during a second phase (?2) of the clock signal, wherein the discharge is regulated by a biased transistor, responsive to the voltage on the capacitor, in a first part of the second phase to provide an approximately constant discharge current, and regulated in a second part of the second phase for rapidly discharging the capacitor before the end of the second phase; and providing an output (Ud, OUT) as a function of the discharge current and the input signal Do. The output signal Ud, may be applied as a feedback signal to a loop filter in a Delta-Sigma converter. Alternatively, the output may represent the output of a Class D amplifier.