Abstract: A method for practical concurrent copying garbage collection offering minimal thread blocking times. The method comprises achieving dynamic consistency between objects in an old memory space and objects in a new memory space. Threads are allowed to progress during garbage collection and threads are flipped one at a time. No read barrier is required.

Abstract: A computer system provides transactional memory operations, in which a selected data item in a shared memory is referenced by a CPU in local storage (such as a write-back cache). The CPU performs some operation to alter or use the data item while it is in local memory, and meanwhile monitors the bus to the shared memory to see if another processor references the selected location (as by a snoop mechanism); if so, a status bit is toggled to indicate that the transaction must be scrubbed. When the operation has been completed by the CPU, it attempts to "commit" the transaction, and this includes checking the status bit; if the bit has been toggled, the transaction aborts, the data item is invalidated in local memory, and the selected location in shared memory is not affected. If the status bit has not been toggled, the transaction is committed and the altered data item becomes visible to the other processors, and may be written back to the shared memory.