Abstract: Peptides comprising the effective portion of human brain natriuretic peptide are provided in pharmaceutical compositions and methods to effect vasodilation and/or natriuresis.

Abstract: The cDNA sequence encoding porcine brain natriuretic peptide and related genes encoding canine and human peptides with natriuretic activity are disclosed. The gene is shown to make accessible the DNAs encoding analogous natriuretic peptides in other vertebrate species. The genes encoding these NPs can be used to effect modifications of the sequence to produce alternate forms of the NPs and to provide practical amounts of these proteins. The NPs of the invention can also be synthesized chemically.

Abstract: Immunoassays and antibodies useful in conducting them for human and canine brain natriuretic peptide are described.

Abstract: The cDNA sequence encoding porcine brain natriuretic peptide and related genes encoding canine and human peptides with natriuretic activity are disclosed. The gene is shown to make accessible the DNAs encoding analogous natriuretic peptides in other vertebrate species. The genes encoding these NPs can be used to effect modifications of the sequence to produce alternate forms of the NPs and to provide practical amounts of these proteins. The NPs of the invention can also be synthesized chemically.

Abstract: The invention relates to isolated polynucleotides, purified polypeptides, and compositions comprising pluralities of polynucleotides that are differentially expressed when foam cells are treated with oxidized low-density lipoprotein and LPS as associated with atherosclerosis. The invention also presents the use of the polynucleotides as elements on a substrate and provides methods for using the polynucleotides and polypeptides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to purified polynucleotides and compositions comprising pluralities of polynucleotides that are differentially expressed during foam cell development and are associated with atherosclerosis. The present invention presents the use of the compositions as elements on a substrate, and provides methods for using the compositions and polynucleotides.

Abstract: The cDNA sequence encoding porcine brain natriuretic peptide and related genes encoding canine and human peptides with natriuretic activity are disclosed. The gene is shown to make accessible the DNAs encoding analogous natriuretic peptides in other vertebrate species. The genes encoding these NPs can be used to effect modifications of the sequence to produce alternate forms of the NPs and to provide practical amounts of these proteins. The NPs of the invention can also be synthesized chemically.

Abstract: The cDNA sequence encoding porcine brain natriuretic peptide and related genes encoding canine and human peptides with natriuretic activity are disclosed. The gene is shown to make accessible the DNAs encoding analogous natriuretic peptides in other vertebrate species. The genes encoding these NPs can be used to effect modifications of the sequence to produce alternate forms of the NPs and to provide practical amounts of these proteins. The NPs of the invention can also be synthesized chemically.

Abstract: Peptides of the formula R.sup.1 -Cys-Phe-Gly-Arg-Arg-Leu-Asp-Arg-Ile-Gly-Ser-Leu-Ser-Gly-Leu-Gly-Cys-R.sup .2wherein R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of:(H);Gly-;Ser-Gly-;Lys-Ser-Gly-;His-Lys-Ser-Gly-;Met-His-Lys-Ser-Gly-;Thr-Met-His-Lys-Ser-Gly-;Lys-Thr-Met-His-Lys-Ser-Gly-;Pro-Lys-Thr-Met-His-Lys-Ser-Gly-;Ser-Pro-Lys-Thr-Met-His-Lys-Ser-Gly-;or is the amino acid sequence of the dog prepro sequence upstream of position 100 shown in FIG. 8 herein or a C-terminal portion thereof;R.sup.2 is (OH), NH.sub.2, or NR.sub.2 wherein each R is independently H or lower alkyl (1-4C) or isAsn;Asn-Val;Asn-Val-Leu;Asn-Val-Leu-Arg;Asn-Val-Leu-Arg-Lys;Asn-Val-Leu-Arg-Lys-Tyr;or the amides thereof are useful in treating conditions characterized by high levels of extracellular fluid.

Abstract: The cDNA sequence encoding porcine brain natriuretic peptide and related genes encoding canine and human peptides with natriuretic activity are disclosed. The gene is shown to make accessible the DNAs encoding analogous natriuretic peptides in other vertebrate species. The genes encoding these NPs can be used to effect modifications of the sequence to produce alternate forms of the NPs and to provide practical amounts of these proteins. The NPs of the invention can also be synthesized chemically.

Abstract: The cDNA sequence encoding porcine brain natriuretic peptide and related genes encoding canine and human peptides with natriuretic activity are disclosed. The gene is shown to make accessible the DNAs encoding analogous natriuretic peptides in other vertebrate species. The genes encoding these NPs can be used to effect modifications of the sequence to produce alternate forms of the NPs and to provide practical amounts of these proteins. The NPs of the invention can also be synthesized chemically. The invention peptides have the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## or a 10- to 109-amino acid sequence shown as the native upstream sequence for porcine, canine or human NP in FIG. 6, or a composite thereof;R.sup.2 is (OH), NH.sub.2, or NR'R" wherein R' and R" are independently lower alkyl (1-4C) or is ##STR3## or the amides (NH.sub.2 or NR'R") thereof, with the proviso that if formula (1) isR.sup.