Abstract: There is provided a high precision device for measuring the color of non-self-luminous or self-luminous objects having interchangeable optical geometries for conversion from one optical geometry to another. The device interchanges a plurality of modules, each having at least one optical geometry for directing illumination from an illumination source and for collecting sample light reflected from a measured object or sample. Such optical geometries include a 45/0 geometry, sphere geometry, specular included geometry, and specular excluded geometry. Each module is removably attached to the device when measurement of the color of the sample is desired and may be separated from the device when measurement of the color of the sample is not desired. Also, each module may include removable filters for absorbing certain types of light, such as ultraviolet visible light, and blocking elements to determine the source of any reference signal.

Abstract: Process and furnace for the continuous production of a molten pool from particulate meltable batch materials such as glass-forming raw materials. The raw materials, in particulate form, are injected into and suspended in combustion gases within a combustor section to form a particle-laden gas flow. The gas flow is accelerated vertically downwardly into a refractory chamber to impact the surface of a molten pool, producing inertial separation of the molten particles into the pool and strong shear forces by the exiting combustion gases, resulting in pool circulation and improved fining and homogeneity.

Abstract: A slot coating die (10) is provided, comprising an upper die half (12) and a lower die half (14) attached together with a shim (16) disposed therebetween, each die half extending along an axis (18) and having a front and a back. The front of the upper die half includes a movable lip insert (22) extending substantially the entire width thereof and movable with respect to the upper die half toward and away from the front of the upper die half in a direction generally perpendicular to the axis. At least one adjustable die opening (20), which is adjustable independently of the movable lip insert, is defined by the upper and lower die halves and the shim plate disposed therebetween. A plurality of push-pull bolts (30) provide a coarse adjustment mechanism for adjusting the relative positions of the lower and upper die halves with respect to each other in a direction generally parallel to that in which the movable lip insert may be moved.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the graphic association of a user dialog display with its primary application in a data processing system. A unique miniature graphic representation, or icon, is created for each primary application within a data processing system which has a plurality of primary applications simultaneously active therein. Thereafter, each time a user dialog for a selected primary application is displayed within a window, a copy of the unique miniature graphic representation of the selected primary application is displayed, in a normally unused portion of the user dialog window, thereby permitting a user to readily identify the association between the user dialog window and its underlying primary application. In a depicted embodiment of the present invention, the selection of a unique miniature graphic representation within a user dialog window, utilizing a graphic pointing device, will result in the creation of a textual display identifying the primary application by name.

Abstract: A frequency synthesizer using a fixed oscillator driving a comb line generator to generate a spectrum of comb lines, one of which is selected by a switched array of fixed-tuned, YIG passband filters. The selected comb line is combined in a mixer with a signal from a local oscillator, which, preferably, is a direct digital synthesizer. The output of the mixer is fed to another switched array of fixed-tuned YIG passband filters where only the desired sideband is selected and the comb line and the other sideband is filtered out. In various alternative embodiments, tunable YIG filters are substituted for each array. Some embodiments also use a reverse slope equalizer to break up the coherent energy in the comb line spectrum at the output of the comb line generator to allow RF amplification to be applied without saturating the amplifier.

Abstract: A support structure for a slot coating die is provided. The support structure comprises a plurality of support members connected with a frame, and a slot coating die head structure which rests on and is coupled to certain of the support members. The frame comprises a pair of spaced apart side frame members, and the plurality of support members comprises: (i) a pair of outer support members, each disposed adjacent a respective side frame member and pivotally supported thereon, (ii) a pair of intermediate support members, each disposed adjacent a respective outer support member and pivotally supported thereon, and (iii) a pair of inner support members, each disposed adjacent a respective intermediate support member and pivotally supported thereon. Each of the pair of inner support members has a respective support surface, and the slot coating die structure rests on the support surfaces of the pair of inner support members and is coupled to the pair of inner support members for movement therewith.

Abstract: A reusable isolated undo/redo service provides application programs with an undo/redo function. Each application that will use the service is registered. Whenever a registered application performs an action that can be undone, it forms a packet and gives the packet to the service. Whenever the user of a registered application wishes to undo or redo an action, the undo or redo processing is performed by the service.

Abstract: A nonreciprocally coupled ferrimagnetic band reject and bandpass filter having passbands from 2-18 GHz and 6-18 GHz respectively. The band reject filter comprises one or more ferrimagnetic spheres shielded from each other by placement in nonmagnetic, electrically conductive cavities in a block placed in the flux gap of a tuning magnet. Nonreciprocal coupling is achieved by using full RF coupling loops and establishing all factors that affect the transmission line delay for travel of signals from one point in the filter to another such as loop length and size, cavity size, sphere size and spacing, dielectric constant, RF coupling loop wire size and spacing etc. such that the effective electrical length from the center of one full RF coupling loop to the centerline of the neighboring RF coupling loop is 1/4 wavelength, i.e.

Abstract: Control of fabric softener viscosity by increasing the amount of fragrance in the formulation and to thereby influence the amount of fragrance that can be added to the fabric softening formulations. A mixture of a perfume or fragrance chemical and special group of surface active agents is prepared. Thereafter the mixture is added to a fabric softener base formulation to produce the fabric softener consumer product.

Abstract: A method of implementing a preview window in an object oriented programming system that includes an application having at least a first panel and a second panel that are selectively displayable on a display screen. The second panel displays underlying information and the first panel displays an abbreviated representation of the underlying information. The user can temporarily display a preview window that contains underlying information while viewing the first panel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for scheduling and confirming meetings in a data processing system which includes stored calendars for prospective attendees. A prompting screen is presented to a scheduler with blanks for keying in a desired meeting parameters including at least: a list of desired attendees; a desired date range; and a desired time span. A prompting screen is also presented to each prospective attendee to permit an attendee to key in attendee confirmation parameters which specify the conditions under which the prospective attendee will agree to attend a desired meeting. In a depicted embodiment of the present invention, a prospective attendee may identify selected attendees who must or must not attend a desired meeting in order to confirm the prospective attendees attendance at that meeting.

Abstract: A pacifier including a shield having a slot therein for accepting the lips at the end of a nipple which extends outwardly from the shield. The side of the shield opposite the nipple has a circular flange having two spaced slots, each having an entry section and an elongated section extending substantially perpendicular to the entry section and an interior guide borehole between the slots. A U-shaped handle includes a bar across its open end. The bar is inserted into the slots and moved to the internal end of the slots. A cap of a dimension to fit within the circular flange includes two depending fingers which mate with the vertical sections of the slots, a pin which mates with the interior guide borehole, and a depending barb which mates with and passes through the slot in the shield and into the shank of the nipple. The shield and cap are then ultrasonically welded.

Abstract: A YIG notch filter using full RF coupling loops and having a notch filter center frequency tunable as high as 18 GHz comprising a plurality of undoped YIG spheres of much smaller volume than used in the prior art and linearly arranged in a air gap. The spheres are suspended in cavities in a nonmagnetic block which are spaced much more closely than in the prior art. The 50 ohm stripline impedance inverters formed on a substrate and connecting the RF coupling loops of the spheres used in the prior art are eliminated. The quarter-wavelength impedance inverter function necessary to fabricate a notch filter is implemented by using the RF coupling loops themselves and measuring the distance from centerline to centerline of adjacent RF coupling loops. Twin insulated wires with up to one diameter separation for the RF coupling loops are preferred with the wires soldered together between the spheres.

Abstract: A method of differential surface composition analysis which allows non-destructive compositional analysis with depths below a solid surface is used to analyze respirable dust particles to determine the presence of hazardous components in the surface of the dust particles. A method of incubating respirable particles in a surrogate pulmonary surfactant system used in combination with the differential surface composition analysis allows determination of surface components which survive or are exposed on the respiratory particles after incubation in the surrogate pulmonary surfactant, representing modification of the partical surface upon deposition in the lung.

Abstract: Disclosed is a computer system user interface that includes an application or object window with a mini-icon representing the application or object. The mini-icon is available for use in direct manipulation and context menu operations while the window is open.

Abstract: In an optical instrument, a fiber optic probe is provided to irradiate a sample with visible NIR and ultraviolet light. Glass fibers carry the visible and NIR light to the probe from a visible and NIR light source and quartz fibers carry ultraviolet light to the probe from an ultraviolet source. Glass fibers carry visible and NIR light emanating from the sample to a spectrometer having a fixed grating and an array of photodetectors to receive the spectrum dispersed by the grating within the spectrometer housing. Amplifiers are also contained in the spectrometer housing severally connected to the photodetectors to amplify the output signals of the photodetectors. The probe is provided with a standard white sample pivotal into position to receive the light from the visible light source. A computer is programmed to provide automatic calibrating whenever the temperature within the housing changes more than a predetermined small amount.

Abstract: An actuating arrangement for a compact master cylinder includes a foot pedal pivotably connected to support bracket. The cylinder is pivotably connected at its lower end to the foot pedal and at its upper end to the bracket so that movement of the pedal causes movement of the piston into the cylinder and also moves the entire cylinder in relation to the supporting structure.