Patents by Inventor J. Michael Grasshoff

J. Michael Grasshoff has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5708106
    Abstract: Multi-functional vinylbenzyl and vinylphenyl pendant thymine (and uracil) groups are disclosed. The monomers can be used for the production of polymers useful in photoresist and other compositions as a function of the crosslinking reactivity of the pendant groups. Images in polymer are provided by exposure to actinic radiation (e.g., UV), containing such polymer and by solvent removal of non-exposed regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: J. Michael Grasshoff, Lloyd D. Taylor, John C. Warner
  • Patent number: 5616451
    Abstract: Multi-functional vinylbenzyl and vinylphenyl pendant thymine (and uracil) groups are disclosed. The monomers can be used for the production of polymers useful in photoresist and other compositions as a function of the crosslinking reactivity of the pendant groups. Images in polymer are provided by exposure to actinic radiation (e.g., UV), containing such polymer and by solvent removal of non-exposed regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1997
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: J. Michael Grasshoff, Lloyd D. Taylor, John C. Warner
  • Patent number: 5455349
    Abstract: Multi-functional vinylbenzyl and vinylphenyl pendant thymine (and uracil) groups are disclosed. The monomers can be used for the production of polymers useful in photoresist and other compositions as a function of the crosslinking reactivity of the pendant groups. Images in polymer are provided by exposure to actinic radiation (e.g., UV), containing such polymer and by solvent removal of non-exposed regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1995
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: J. Michael Grasshoff, Lloyd D. Taylor, John C. Warner
  • Patent number: 5395731
    Abstract: Copolymeric mordant materials containing recurring units according to the following formula are disclosed: ##STR1## In such copolymers, each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 can independently be alkyl; substituted-alkyl; cycloalkyl; aryl; aralkyl; alkaryl; or at least two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, together with the quaternary nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, can complete a saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring; X is an anion; R.sup.4 is hydrogen or alkyl (e.g. methyl). The pendent "b" group contain hydrogen-bonding sites for promotion of self-associated aggregation and ring unsaturation for photocyclization and control of physical properties (e.g., water insensitivity) of the image-receiving layer. The copolymeric mordant materials can be utilized as image-receiving layers in photographic products and processes of the diffusion transfer type.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1995
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: J. Michael Grasshoff, Lloyd D. Taylor, John C. Warner
  • Patent number: 4794067
    Abstract: Copolymeric mordants coatable from water into copolymeric mordant layers for photographic products and processes are disclosed. The copolymeric mordants comprise polymerized repeating units from first and second polymerizable vinylbenzyl quaternary ammonium compounds (the first polymerizable compound, if homopolymerized, providing a water-soluble homopolymer and the second polymerizable compound being a micelle-forming compound which, if homopolymerized, forms a water-insoluble homopolymer). The copolymeric mordants are coatable to image-receiving layers for the mordanting of dyes in photographic products and processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1988
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation, Patent Dept.
    Inventors: J. Michael Grasshoff, Myron S. Simon
  • Patent number: 4134768
    Abstract: Polymeric derivatives of tetrazole-5-thiols are useful in conjunction with photosensitive silver halide elements as interlayers to provide interimage control, as dispersants for dye image-forming materials or as silver scavengers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1979
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: J. Michael Grasshoff, Jerome L. Reid
  • Patent number: 4021417
    Abstract: High molecular weight, sulfur containing compounds are prepared by polymerization of their monomeric precursors in an aqueous medium with a tetra-alkylated azo-bis-acetonitrile catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1975
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1977
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: J. Michael Grasshoff
  • Patent number: 3993661
    Abstract: Novel compounds are disclosed which release a photographic reagent in the presence of alkali and are therefore useful in photographic products and processes. The compounds may be defined as quinone- or naphthoquinonemethide precursors containing a mercapto-azole or azine photographic reagent moiety.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1974
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1976
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: J. Michael Grasshoff, Lloyd D. Taylor
  • Patent number: 3984472
    Abstract: A process of forming a dye mordant precursor for a photographic system by reacting a p-amino phenethyl alcohol with a trialkyl phosphate at a controlled temperature, and dehydrating the resultant p-dialkyl amino phenethyl alcohol with a strong alkali in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1974
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1976
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: J. Michael Grasshoff
  • Patent number: 3936401
    Abstract: Novel polymeric derivatives of tetrazole-5-thiols and their metal and ammonium salts, and the preparation of such compounds which are useful as gelatin thickeners or in their production, are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1974
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1976
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: J. Michael Grasshoff, Jerome L. Reid
  • Patent number: 3932480
    Abstract: Novel compounds are disclosed which release a silver halide solvent in the presence of alkali, which compounds may be defined as quinone-or naphthoquinone-methide precursors containing the silver halide solvent moiety. These novel compounds are useful in photographic products and processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1974
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1976
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: J. Michael Grasshoff, Lloyd D. Taylor