Abstract: There is provided a portable cadmium zinc telluride image identification system that uses an X-ray source with a novel sensing mitt that can be worn or held by the user. The sensing mitt is connected to a display that may be a stand-alone display, worn as glasses or otherwise integrated into the sensing mitt. The sensing mitt contains a detector array such as, but not limited to, a cadmium zinc telluride crystal or a plurality of crystals in a matrix. A collimator is placed in front of the sensing surface of the cadmium zinc telluride crystal and a processor is used to convert a representation of the electrical signals received from the cadmium zinc telluride crystal or similar detector array into display signals that are used by the display to provide an image of the subject of interest.

Abstract: There is provided a System and Method For Determining The Radiological Composition of Material Layers Within a Conduit. The system and method disclosed is equally applicable to pipes, vessels, and conduits as well as medical applications such as determining vessel thickness, occlusion, scarring, or the like in humans and animals. A phantom setup is disclosed that has a phantom containing a test standard such as a reactor water test standard, removable plates, a collimator and probe with a spectrometer display. The phantom setup provides a baseline data set that can be used in conjunction with field measurements to determine the composition of materials within the conduit, such as corrosion or the like. The baseline data set may be semi-logarithmic and contains spectrometer readings of various plate thicknesses or quantities of plates.

Abstract: There is provided a portable cadmium zinc telluride image identification system that uses an X-ray source with a novel sensing mitt that can be worn or held by the user. The sensing mitt is connected to a display that may be a stand-alone display, worn as glasses or otherwise integrated into the sensing mitt. The sensing mitt contains a detector array such as, but not limited to, a cadmium zinc telluride crystal or a plurality of crystals in a matrix. A collimator is placed in front of the sensing surface of the cadmium zinc telluride crystal and a processor is used to convert a representation of the electrical signals received from the cadmium zinc telluride crystal or similar detector array into display signals that are used by the display to provide an image of the subject of interest.

Abstract: There is provided a System and Method For Determining The Radiological Composition of Material Layers Within a Conduit. The system and method disclosed is equally applicable to pipes, vessels, and conduits as well as medical applications such as determining vessel thickness, occlusion, scarring, or the like in humans and animals. A phantom setup is disclosed that has a phantom containing a test standard such as a reactor water test standard, removable plates, a collimator and probe with a spectrometer display. The phantom setup provides a baseline data set that can be used in conjunction with field measurements to determine the composition of materials within the conduit, such as corrosion or the like. The baseline data set may be semi-logarithmic and contains spectrometer readings of various plate thicknesses or quantities of plates.

Abstract: Methods may be provided for forming an electronic device including a substrate, a conductive pad on the substrate, and an insulating layer on the substrate wherein the insulating layer has a via hole therein exposing a portion of the conductive pad. In particular, a conductive structure may be formed on the insulating layer and on the exposed portion of the conductive pad. The conductive structure may include a base layer of titanium-tungsten (TiW) and a conduction layer of at least one of aluminum and/or copper. Moreover, the base layer of the conductive structure may be between the conduction layer and the insulating layer. Related devices are also discussed.

Abstract: Methods of forming an electronic device may include forming an under bump seed metallurgy layer on an electronic substrate. A nickel layer may be formed on the under bump seed metallurgy layer so that the under bump seed metallurgy layer is between the nickel layer and the electronic substrate, and portions of the under bump seed metallurgy layer may be free of the nickel layer. In addition, a solder layer may be formed on the nickel layer so that the nickel layer is between the solder layer and the under bump seed metallurgy layer. In addition, a copper layer may be formed on the under bump seed metallurgy layer before forming the nickel layer with portions of the under bump seed metallurgy layer being free of the copper layer. Accordingly, the under bump seed metallurgy layer may be between the copper layer and the electronic substrate, and the copper layer may be between the under bump seed metallurgy layer and the nickel layer. Related structures are also discussed.

Abstract: A method of forming an electronic structure may include providing a substrate having a metal pad thereon. A conductive barrier layer may be formed on a first portion of the metal pad, and a second exposed portion of the metal pad may be free of the conductive barrier layer. In addition, an interconnection structure may be provided on the conductive barrier layer with the conductive barrier layer being between the interconnection structure and the metal pad. Moreover, the interconnection structure and the conductive barrier layer may include different materials. Related structures are also discussed.

Abstract: Forming an electronic structure may include forming a seed layer on a substrate, and forming a mask on the seed layer. The mask may include an aperture therein exposing a portion of the seed layer, and a barrier layer may be formed on the exposed portion of the seed layer. A bump may be formed on the barrier layer, and the mask may be removed. In addition, portions of the seed layer may be selectively removed using the barrier layer as an etch mask.

Abstract: Methods may be provided for forming an electronic device including a substrate, a conductive pad on the substrate, and an insulating layer on the substrate wherein the insulating layer has a via hole therein exposing a portion of the conductive pad. In particular, a conductive structure may be formed on the insulating layer and on the exposed portion of the conductive pad. The conductive structure may include a base layer of titanium-tungsten (TiW) and a conduction layer of at least one of aluminum and/or copper. Moreover, the base layer of the conductive structure may be between the conduction layer and the insulating layer. Related devices are also discussed.

Abstract: An improved system for detection and analysis of microscopic flaws in objects such as high-speed turbine blades collimates the gamma radiation emanating from flaws in an object treated with a radioactive gas, preferably xenon-133, to form a gamma-photon virtual image of a surface of the object showing flaws therein. A scintillation plate transforms the gamma-photon virtual image into a photoelectron virtual image. A chevron microchannel plate pair (MCP) multiplies the number of electrons comprising the photoelectron virtual image by a factor of at least 10.sup.5. The multiplied photoelectron virtual image can be converted to visible output information relatable to the flaws in the object by directing it onto a phosphor-coated plate. The scintillator, microchannel plate multiplier, and phosphor plate are contained in a housing shielded with lead to screen out signal noise from cosmic radiation. The housing is subjected to a pressure of about 10.sup.-7 Torr.

Abstract: A bed spring assembly comprising a rectangular frame having a pair of end members and a pair of side members and arcuate corners joining said side members to said end members,said members having top and bottom walls,each bottom wall having a cut out subtending each corner,a filler plate covering the corner cut out and having a leg at the one end extending into the adjacent side member and having another leg at the other end extending into the adjacent end member, and means for connecting said legs to the respective members,said plate having an arcuate portion complementally fitting into the adjacent corner,means for securing spring-covering fabric to the frame comprising upwardly and inwardly angled flanges on the inner edges of the bottom walls of the side and end members,and similarly angled flanges on the inner edges of said legs and intermediate portion of each filler plate.

Abstract: A metal bed having a frame with side and end members and transverse beams connected to the side members, two of these beams being larger and stronger than the others and being located adjacent to opposite ends of the frame and serving as leg-support beams and providing pockets into which the attached leg assemblies are adapted to be folded for shipment or storage, the leg assemblies being unfoldable to upright frame-supporting position. Various embodiments of leg assemblies are disclosed.

Abstract: A metal bed having a frame with side and end members and transverse beams connected to the side members, two of these beams being larger and stronger than the others and being located adjacent to opposite ends of the frame and serving as leg-support beams and providing pockets into which the attached leg assemblies are adapted to be folded for shipment or storage, the leg assemblies being unfoldable to upright frame-supporting position. Various embodiments of leg assemblies are disclosed.

Abstract: A bed spring assembly and a supporting rectangular steel frame structure incorporating leg supports, the frame structure including cross beams which in certain embodiments are prestressed in tension or compression to obtain maximum load support without sagging and wherein the springs of the spring assembly are directly fastened to hooks or eyes formed on the cross beams. The invention also discloses round and square corner frame constructions and an attachment if the spring assembly upholstery to either metal frame by providing a hem with a wire threaded therein in the lower edge portion of the skirt of the fabric and pinning the edge portion about the wire to the metal frame or in another embodiment by providing flanges about the lower edge of the frame to which the fabric is clamped.

Abstract: A bed frame of adjustable width includes a pair of side rails and a pair of end rails extending transversely between the side rails, with each end rail having a pair of elements, and one of the elements being provided with a series of teeth. An L-shaped pawl is mounted to one of the elements, has one leg for engaging the teeth, and a second leg engageable by a user. A thin, flat, leaf spring has one end secured to the pawl and an opposite end for engagement with the end rail.A bracket is provided for limiting transverse movement of the box spring relative to the side rails. The bracket is secured only to a vertical leg of the side rail so that the fastener which secures the bracket to the side rail extends no higher than the top surface of the side rail or the top surface of the portion of the bracket overlying the side rail.

Abstract: Caster wheel supports for a bed frame comprising a pair of interlocking components in which male and female elements are provided on the cross and side frame members respectively for detachably securing them to one another, these elements being inclined and sloping upwardly and outwardly toward the sides of the frame, the male members serving to dispose the caster wheels mounted thereon inwardly of the side frames to provide foot clearance to prevent a person walking alongside the bed from stubbing his toes. The novel construction also provides improved reinforcement for the corners of the bed and also disposes the side frame and cross-frame bed support surfaces at a common level.

Abstract: Caster wheel supports for a bed frame comprising a pair of interlocking components in which male and female elements are provided on the cross and side frame members respectively for detachably securing them to one another, these elements being inclined and sloping upwardly and outwardly toward the sides of the frame, the male members serving to dispose the caster wheels mounted thereon inwardly of the side frames to provide foot clearance to prevent a person walking alongside the bed from stubbing his toes. The novel construction also provides improved reinforcement for the corners of the bed and also disposes the side frame and cross-frame bed support surfaces at a common level.