Patents by Inventor J. O'Neal Johnston

J. O'Neal Johnston has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6313161
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of using a certain compounds which are 2,19-methyleneoxy or 2,19 methylenethio bridged steroids, and related steroidal compounds as inhibitors of the enzyme steroid aromatase, 19-hydroxylase and as treatment for various estrogen dependent/mediated disorders including hormonal dependent breast cancer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Assignee: Merrell Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Inventors: Norton P. Peet, J. O'Neal Johnston, Joseph P. Burkhart
  • Patent number: 5491136
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of using a certain compounds which are 2,19-methyleneoxy or 2,19 methylenethio bridged steroids, and related steroidal compounds as inhibitors of the enzyme steroid aromarase, 19-hydroxylase and as treatment for various estrogen dependent/mediated disorders including hormonal dependent breast cancer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 13, 1996
    Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Inventors: Norton P. Peet, J. O'Neal Johnston, Joseph P. Burkhart
  • Patent number: 5486511
    Abstract: This invention is directed to 4-amino-17.beta.-(cyclopropyloxy)androst-4-en-3-one, 4-amino-17.beta.-(cyclopropylylamino)androst-4-en-3-one and related compounds, a process for their synthesis, a pharmaceutical composition having C.sub.17-20 lyase and 5.alpha.-reductase inhibitory activity, the use of the present compounds as C.sub.17-20 lyase and 5.alpha.-reductase inhibitors and also to a method for using such compounds in the treatment of androgen and/or estrogen dependent disorders, including bengin prostatic hyperplasia, breast cancer and prostatic cancer. The 4-amino compounds are prepared by the reaction of the appropriate 4,5-epoxide with sodium azide in an inert solvent in the presence of a catalytic amount of strong acid under appropriate reaction conditions. Alternatively, the 4-amino compounds are prepared by first nitration and then reduction of the appropriate steroid under appropriate reaction conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 23, 1996
    Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Inventors: Philip M. Weintraub, Cynthia A. Gates, Michael R. Angelastro, Timothy T. Curran, J. O'Neal Johnston
  • Patent number: 5252565
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a group of compounds which are haloethyl substituted steroidal enzyme inhibitors. These compounds are useful as aromatase, 19-hydroxylase, and aldosterone biosynthesis inhibitors and they are prepared from the corresponding epoxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1993
    Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Inventors: Norton P. Peet, Joseph P. Burkhart, J. O'Neal Johnston
  • Patent number: 5166201
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a group of androstane compounds which contain an ethylene radical bridging the 2- and 19-positions. These compounds are useful as aromatase inhibitors and they are prepared by the cyclization of a 19-[2-(4-toluenesulfonyloxy)ethyl]androst-4-ene-3,17-dione using a strong base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1992
    Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Inventors: J. O'Neal Johnston, Norton P. Peet, Joseph P. Burkhart
  • Patent number: 5126488
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to 2.beta.,19-(methyleneamino)androst-4-ene-3,17-dione which has the formula ##STR1## and the corresponding 17.beta.-ol which are useful as aromatase inhibitors. The compounds are prepared by the cyclization of an appropriate 19-[N-protected-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methylamino] steroid using titanium tetrachloride followed by, if desired, selective reduction of the 17-ketone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1992
    Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Inventors: J. O'Neal Johnston, Joseph P. Burkhart, Norton P. Peet
  • Patent number: 5099037
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a group of compounds which are 2,19-methylenoxy or 2,19-methylenethio bridged steroids, and related steroidal compounds. These compounds are useful as aromatase and 19-hydroxylase inhibitors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1992
    Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Inventors: Norton P. Peet, J. O'Neal Johnston, Joseph P. Burkhart
  • Patent number: 4954491
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for the treatment of hyperaldosteronism and related disorders which comprises administering to an appropriate patient an appropriate 18-cyanopregnane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 4, 1990
    Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Inventors: J. O'Neal Johnston, Gene W. Holbert
  • Patent number: 4954488
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for the treatment of hyperaldosteronism and related disorders which comprises administering to an appropriate patient an appropriate 17.beta.-cyclopropylaminoandrostene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 4, 1990
    Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Inventor: J. O'Neal Johnston
  • Patent number: 4920114
    Abstract: 19-Fluoro- and cyano- substituted 21-hydroxyprogesterone derivatives and related compounds which are active as 19-hydroxylase inhibitors and useful as antihypertensive agents are described herein. The compounds are prepared using appropriate synthetic pathways which will vary according to the nature of the specific 19-substituted progesterone or related compound desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1990
    Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Inventors: Gene W. Holbert, J. O'Neal Johnston
  • Patent number: 4910191
    Abstract: 19-Substituted progesterone derivatives and related compounds which are active as 19-hydroxylase inhibitors and useful as antihypertensive agents are described herein. The compounds are prepared using appropriate synthetic pathways which will vary according to the nature of the specific 19-substituted progesterone or related compound desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 20, 1990
    Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Inventors: Gene W. Holbert, J. O'Neal Johnston
  • Patent number: 4882322
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a group of compounds which are 3.beta.,17.beta.-hydroxy steriods, and related steroidal structures. These compounds are armatase inhibitors, and thus, regulate or inhibit the conversion of androgens to estrogens. These compounds may be utilized to treat conditions potentiated by the presence of estrogens. These compounds exhibit a slower onset of action and a longer half life relative to the 10-(2-alkynyl) steroidal aromatase inhibitors disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,322,416.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1989
    Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Inventors: J. O'Neal Johnston, Gene W. Holbert
  • Patent number: 4322416
    Abstract: Aromatase inhibitors are provided having the formula ##STR1## wherein represents a single or double bond; R is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl; R.sup.1 is methyl or ethyl; R.sup.2 is (H) (OR.sup.8) or .dbd.O; R.sup.3 is H or C.sub.1-3 alkyl; R.sup.4 is H or OR.sup.8 ; R.sup.5 is H, C.sub.1-3 alkyl or, when the 5,6-bond is saturated, R.sup.5 is divalent .dbd.O; R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are each H or C.sub.1-3 alkyl; and R.sup.8 is H or C.sub.2-4 alkanoyl. Intermediates useful in preparing the foregoing aromatase inhibitors, and methods of using the aromatase inhibitors of the invention are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1981
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1982
    Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Inventors: Brian W. Metcalf, J. O'Neal Johnston
  • Patent number: 4293548
    Abstract: Progesterone derivatives having a vinylidene or a 1-alkynyl substituent at the 18-position and further optionally hydroxylated at the 11-position and the 21-position are described herein. Compounds having both an ethynyl substituent and a hydroxy substituent at the 18-position are also described herein. The compounds are useful as aldosterone inhibitors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1981
    Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Inventors: Brian W. Metcalf, J. O'Neal Johnston
  • Patent number: 4289762
    Abstract: Irreversible aromatase inhibitors are provided having the formulae ##STR1## wherein represents a single or a double bond; R.sup.1 is CH.sub.3 or C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; R.sup.2 is (H) (OR.sup.8) or O; R.sup.3 is H or C.sub.1-3 alkyl; R.sup.4 is H or OR.sup.8 ; R.sup.5 is H.sub.2, O or (H) (C.sub.1-3 alkyl); R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are each independently H or C.sub.1-3 alkyl; and R.sup.8 is H or C.sub.1-4 alkanoyl. Intermediates useful in preparing the foregoing aromatase inhibitors, methods of using them and a pharmaceutical composition containing them are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1981
    Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Inventors: Brian W. Metcalf, J. O'Neal Johnston