Abstract: Methods and systems for evaluating and/or monitoring chromatography column performance are provided. Embodiments apply multivariate analysis (MVA) methods to process data as well as transition analysis data to provide a comprehensive evaluation of chromatography column performance. In embodiments, transition analysis data generated over extended periods of time can be analyzed together with process data to evaluate column performance. Further, embodiments enable a compact and robust tool for combining and presenting performance evaluation results, which allows for time-efficient performance examination.

Abstract: Methods and systems for evaluating and/or monitoring chromatography column performance are provided. Embodiments apply multivariate analysis (MVA) methods to process data as well as transition analysis data to provide a comprehensive evaluation of chromatography column performance. In embodiments, transition analysis data generated over extended periods of time can be analyzed together with process data to evaluate column performance. Further, embodiments enable a compact and robust tool for combining and presenting performance evaluation results, which allows for time-efficient performance examination.

Abstract: A process for the removal of ammonium from aqueous liquids, especially from fermentation broths, is disclosed. The process uses a cation exchanger membrane which separates a liquid on a donor side that is to be depleted of NH.sub.4.sup.+ from a solution on an acceptor side whose pH is higher than on the donor side. Because of the equilibriumNH.sub.4.sup.+ .revreaction.NH.sub.3 +H+there is on the acceptor side increased formation of NH.sub.3. This is continuously removed, in particular by reducing the pressure and/or passing through inert gas, or by selective transport through another microporous membrane into an acid protonation solution, so that a NH.sub.4.sup.+ concentration gradient is maintained across the membrane. A similar content, apart from the ammonium concentration, of concomitant cations on the donor and acceptor side and/or a high ratio of the solution volumes on the donor side and the acceptor side ensures that the solution on the donor side to be depleted of NH.sub.4.sup.