Abstract: An apparatus for optical in-situ gas analysis includes: a housing; a measuring lance a first end connected to the housing and a second end projecting into the gas to be measured; a light transmitter that is arranged in the housing and whose light is conducted into the measuring lance and is reflected by a reflector arranged at the second end onto a light receiver, and the optical path defines an optical measurement path within the measuring lance; and, an evaluation device for evaluating received light signals of the light receiver. In order to be able to reduce the consumption of test gas, the measuring lance has an outer tube, with the outer tube having openings for the gas to be measured. The openings can be closed by at least one seal for the test phase, with the seal searingly closing the openings by the enlargement of its volume.

Abstract: An apparatus for optical in-situ gas analysis includes: a housing; a measuring lance a first end connected to the housing and a second end projecting into the gas to be measured; a light transmitter that is arranged in the housing and whose light is conducted into the measuring lance and is reflected by a reflector arranged at the second end onto a light receiver, and the optical path defines an optical measurement path within the measuring lance; and, an evaluation device for evaluating received light signals of the light receiver. In order to be able to reduce the consumption of test gas, the measuring lance has an outer tube, with the outer tube having openings for the gas to be measured. The openings can be closed by at least one seal for the test phase, with the seal searingly closing the openings by the enlargement of its volume.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved optoelectronic apparatus for optical gas analysis by means of which the interfering influence of the particles contained in the gas is reduced with regard to the intended measurement. For this purpose the optoelectronic apparatus in accordance with the invention has a light transmitter and a light receiver which define an optical measurement path including a measurement volume between one another. The received signals of the light receiver can be evaluated in an evaluation unit, to ultimately obtain the desired information therefrom, for example, the concentration of a specific gas content. In accordance with the invention an ionizer is further provided which is arranged upstream of the optical measurement path. The ionizer causes an ionization of the undesirable particles, i.e. e.g. the dust particles, smoke particles or such like aerosols so that the ionized particles can be deflected by electric fields or also magnetic fields by means of an ion acceleration apparatus.

Abstract: An engine pump assembly (1), particularly a main coolant pump, composed of a housing (4) of a rotary pump with delivery elements arranged therein, a heat barrier part (6), a motor part (5) which drives the delivery elements, and force transmitting connecting elements (7) between a housing flange (8) of the housing (4) of the rotary pump and a flange (21) of the engine part (5). For faster and more reliable assembly and disassembly, the housing flange (8) is provided with receptacles (12) over at least half of its periphery for the arrangement of screw heads (13, 15) of the connecting elements (7), which screw heads (13, 15) are held in a bayonet-like manner in the receptacles (12).

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved optoelectronic apparatus for optical gas analysis by means of which the interfering influence of the particles contained in the gas is reduced with regard to the intended measurement. For this purpose the optoelectronic apparatus in accordance with the invention has a light transmitter and a light receiver which define an optical measurement path including a measurement volume between one another. The received signals of the light receiver can be evaluated in an evaluation unit, to ultimately obtain the desired information therefrom, for example, the concentration of a specific gas content. In accordance with the invention an ionizer is further provided which is arranged upstream of the optical measurement path. The ionizer causes an ionization of the undesirable particles, i.e. e.g. the dust particles, smoke particles or such like aerosols so that the ionized particles can be deflected by electric fields or also magnetic fields by means of an ion acceleration apparatus.

Abstract: An engine pump assembly (1), particularly a main coolant pump, composed of a housing (4) of a rotary pump with delivery means arranged therein, a heat barrier part (6), a motor part (5) which drives the delivery means, and force transmitting connecting elements (7) between a housing flange (8) of the housing (4) of the rotary pump and a flange (21) of the engine part (5). For faster and more reliable assembly and disassembly, the housing flange (8) is provided with receptacles (12) over at least half of its periphery for the arrangement of screw heads (13, 15) of the connecting elements (7), which screw heads (13, 15) are held in a bayonet-like manner in the receptacles (12).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining a range of sight which are capable of monitoring and correcting the operability of the instrument. A light emitter directs an emitted light beam to a measurement zone and a light receiver receives a received light beam from the measurement zone. The emitted light beam and the received light beam cross each other in the measurement zone. A deflector deflects at least a portion of the emitted light beam downstream of the measurement zone along a light transmitting path and directs the portion of the emitted light beam into the received light beam at a side of the measurement zone opposite from the light receiver. An optical shutter intermittently closes the light transmitting path in a temporally controlled manner.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining a range of sight which are capable of monitoring and correcting the operability of the instrument. A light emitter directs an emitted light beam to a measurement zone and a light receiver receives a received light beam from the measurement zone. The emitted light beam and the received light beam cross each other in the measurement zone. A deflector deflects at least a portion of the emitted light beam downstream of the measurement zone along a light transmitting path and directs the portion of the emitted light beam into the received light beam at a side of the measurement zone opposite from the light receiver. An optical shutter intermittently closes the light transmitting path in a temporally controlled manner.

Abstract: A gas permeable probe for use in an optical analyzer for an exhaust gas stream flowing through a duct or chimney has: an elongate hollow structure having first and second ends and a side wall, with an optical cavity defined between the first and second ends within the side wall, a filter forming part of the elongate hollow structure, a mounting structure at the first end and adapted for mounting the elongate hollow structure within the duct or chimney, an optical window at the first end permitting a light beam originating from an optical analyzer to enter into the optical cavity to travel from the first end to the second end, a retroreflector provided at the second end for returning the light beam to the first end of the hollow structure, and a tube disposed within the mounting structure and having first and second opposite ends, the first opposite end being located remote from the first end of the elongate hollow structure and being closed by a first window adapted to transmit the light beam from an optic

Abstract: A gas permeable probe for use in an optical analyzer for an exhaust gas stream flowing through a duct or chimney has: an elongate hollow structure having first and second ends and a side wall, with an optical cavity defined between the first and second ends within the side wall, a mounting structure at the first end and adapted for mounting the elongate hollow structure within the duct or chimney, a support member at the second end, a connecting structure connecting the mounting structure at the first end to the support member at the second end, an optical window at the first end permitting a beam of light originating from an optical analyzer to enter into the optical cavity to travel from the first end to the second end, a filter forming a part of the side wall, and a retroreflector provided at the second end for returning the light beam to the first end of the hollow structure, the optical window being releasably mounted at the first end of the elongate hollow structure and/or the retroreflector bei

Abstract: A gas permeable probe for use in an optical analyzer for an exhaust gas stream flowing through a duct or chimney comprises:

Abstract: A gas permeable probe for use in an optical analyzer for an exhaust gas stream flowing through a duct or chimney comprises:

Abstract: A pneumatic apparatus used in combination with a sewing machine thread take-up mechanism. The apparatus includes a device for directing a stream of air away from the machine's operating components and against the thread passing over the take up mechanism for preventing broken ends or loose thread from becoming entangled with the machine's operating components.