Abstract: A system for determining a water cut of a water/oil emulsion includes a water cut sensor with a magnetoelastic ribbon, an inductive coil arranged proximate to the magnetoelastic ribbon so that an electromagnetic field produced by the inductive coil electromagnetically excites the magnetoelastic ribbon, and an alternating current source. A processor is configured to determine the water cut of the water/oil emulsion based on a resonant frequency of the magnetoelastic ribbon while the magnetoelastic ribbon is excited by the inductive coil. A feed line is coupled to the water cut sensor. The feed line includes an electrical coupling between the alternating current source and the inductive coil of the water cut sensor. The feedline includes an electrical coupling between the processor and the inductive coil of the water cut sensor or the processor is coupled to an acoustic sensor.

Abstract: A microneedle balloon catheter includes a balloon fluidically coupled to a first fluidic channel and microneedles fluidically coupled to a second fluidic channel. The microneedles are on an exterior surface of the balloon. The catheter also includes a guiding sheath. In a first position of the microneedle balloon catheter the balloon, the microneedles, and a portion of the first and second fluidic channels are housed within the guiding sheath. In a second position of the microneedle balloon catheter the balloon and the microneedles are arranged outside of the guiding sheath. The first and second fluidic channels are fluidically isolated from each other.

Abstract: An energy producing device includes a piezoelectric layer having a first side and second side opposite of the first side, a first electrical contact arranged on the first side of the piezoelectric layer, a second electrical contact arranged on the second side of the piezoelectric layer, and a counter-layer arranged on the second electrical contact. The piezoelectric layer, first and second electrical contacts, and counter-layer form a beam having a neutral axis outside of the piezoelectric layer.

Abstract: A system for controlling at least one device includes a pair of glasses having a glasses frame. A plurality of magnetic sensors, a processor coupled to the plurality of magnetic sensors, and a wireless communication transmitter coupled to the processor are arranged on or in the glasses frame. A plurality of magnetic skins tags are arranged on a human face. The plurality of magnetic sensors sense movement of at least one of the plurality of magnetic skin tags and transmit a signal corresponding to the sensed movement to the processor. The processor, responsive to receipt of the signal corresponding to the sensed movement, transmits a signal for controlling the at least one device via the wireless communication transmitter to a processor of a power-driven mobility device.

Abstract: A bending sensor includes a flexible substrate made of polyimide; a laser-induced graphene electrode formed into a top surface of the flexible substrate; and first and second pads formed as a laser-induced graphene into the top surface of the flexible substrate, wherein the first and second pads are in electrical contact with the laser-induced graphene electrode. A bending of the flexible substrate and the laser-induced graphene electrode changes a resistivity of the laser-induced graphene electrode, which is indicative of an amount of bending.

Abstract: A subcutaneous medical device system includes a subcutaneous medical device, a magnetic element arranged on a portion of the subcutaneous medical device, the magnetic element including at least two poles, and a magnetic detector arranged spaced apart from the magnetic element and outside of a patient. The magnetic detector includes a single magnetic sensor and a processor coupled to the single magnetic sensor. The processor is programmed to determine a position of the portion of the subcutaneous medical device within the patient based on a static magnetic flux measurement of the magnetic element by the single magnetic sensor without externally applying an external magnetic field to the magnetic element.

Abstract: A subcutaneous medical device system includes a subcutaneous medical device, a magnetic element arranged on a portion of the subcutaneous medical device, the magnetic element including at least two poles, and a magnetic detector arranged spaced apart from the magnetic element and outside of a patient. The magnetic detector includes a single magnetic sensor and a processor coupled to the single magnetic sensor. The processor is programmed to determine a position of the portion of the subcutaneous medical device within the patient based on a static magnetic flux measurement of the magnetic element by the single magnetic sensor without externally applying an external magnetic field to the magnetic element.

Abstract: A miniature delivery system includes a base; a pumping mechanism attached to the base; and a housing having needles, the housing being attached to the base so that the pumping mechanism is enclosed by the housing. The needles are configured to not buckle or break when pressed directly into a skin or organ of a human to which the miniature delivery system is attached to, and the pumping mechanism is configured to pump a fluid from the housing into the skin or organ, through the needles.

Abstract: A mechanical frequency upconverter includes a body having a cavity. A low-frequency membrane is coupled to the body and arranged adjacent to the cavity. The low-frequency membrane is a permanent magnet or a permanent magnet is affixed to the low-frequency membrane. A high-frequency membrane is coupled to the body and arranged adjacent to the cavity. The high-frequency membrane includes a magnetic metal. Oscillation of the low-frequency membrane at a first frequency causes the high-frequency membrane to oscillate at a second frequency, which is higher than the first frequency.

Abstract: A super-flexible and super-stretchable magnetic skin includes a silicone-based elastomeric matrix and a magnetic powder that generates a magnetic field. The magnetic powder is distributed through an entire volume of the silicone-based elastomeric matrix, and the super-flexible and super-stretchable magnetic skin has a Young modulus of less than 1 MPa and a yield strain greater than 200%.

Abstract: A method for forming an ordered array of one-dimensional iron oxide nanostructures involves forming an electrode on a template and forming a plurality of one-dimensional iron nanostructures in the template. A portion of the template is at least partially removed to expose a portion of each of the plurality of one-dimensional iron nanostructures. The plurality of one-dimensional iron nanostructures are annealed while the portion of each of the plurality of one-dimensional iron nanostructures is exposed to form an ordered array of iron-oxide one-dimensional nanostructures. The at least partial removal of the portion of the template involves complete removal of the template or a partial removal so that top portion of each of the plurality of one-dimensional iron nanostructures is exposed and a bottom portion of each of the plurality of one-dimensional iron nanostructures is within the template during annealing.

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments related to a corrosion detection device for detecting corrosive environments. A corrosion detection device comprises a magnetic sensor and at least one magnetic nanowire disposed on the magnetic sensor. The magnetic sensor is configured to detect corrosion of the one or more magnetic nanowires based at least in part on a magnetic field of the one or more magnetic nanowires.

Abstract: Nanoneedles and nanoneedle arrays and methods of making nanoneedles are provided. The methods can include multilayer fabrication methods using a negative photoresist and/or a positive photoresist. The nanoneedle arrays include one or more nanoneedles attached to a surface of a substrate. The nanoneedle can have both a proximal opening and a distal opening, and an inner passageway connecting the proximal opening and the distal opening. The nanoneedle can have a functional coating. The nanoneedle can include iron, cobalt, nickel, gold, and oxides and alloys thereof. The nanoneedle arrays can be used for the administration and/or the extraction of agents from individual cells. In one or more aspects, the nanoneedles can be magnetic nanoneedles. An oscillating magnetic field applied to a magnetic nanoneedle can induce one or both of heating and vibration of the magnetic nanoneedle. The heating and/or vibration can cause a magnetic nanoneedle to penetrate the wall of a cell.

Abstract: A mechanical frequency upconverter includes a body having a cavity. A low-frequency membrane is coupled to the body and arranged adjacent to the cavity. The low-frequency membrane is a permanent magnet or a permanent magnet is affixed to the low-frequency membrane. A high-frequency membrane is coupled to the body and arranged adjacent to the cavity. The high-frequency membrane includes a magnetic metal. Oscillation of the low-frequency membrane at a first frequency causes the high-frequency membrane to oscillate at a second frequency, which is higher than the first frequency.

Abstract: An energy producing device includes a piezoelectric layer having a first side and second side opposite of the first side, a first electrical contact arranged on the first side of the piezoelectric layer, a second electrical contact arranged on the second side of the piezoelectric layer, and a counter-layer arranged on the second electrical contact. The piezoelectric layer, first and second electrical contacts, and counter-layer form a beam having a neutral axis outside of the piezoelectric layer.

Abstract: Differentiation of a stem cell involves arranging the stem cell on a scaffold having an ordered array of magnetic one-dimensional nanostructures and culturing the stem cell while applying a magnetic field having a frequency to the ordered array of magnetic one-dimensional nanostructures to differentiate the stem cell.

Abstract: A device includes a cylindrical body having a proximate end and a distal end. A three-axis magnetic sensor is mounted on the proximate end of the cylindrical body. The three-axis magnetic sensor includes an X-axis magnetic sensor sensitive to magnetic fields along an X-axis of the cylindrical body, a Y-axis magnetic sensor sensitive to magnetic fields along a Y-axis of the cylindrical body, and a Z-axis magnetic sensor sensitive to magnetic fields along a Z-axis of the cylindrical body.

Abstract: A system for determining a water cut of a water/oil emulsion includes a water cut sensor with a magnetoelastic ribbon, an inductive coil arranged proximate to the magnetoelastic ribbon so that an electromagnetic field produced by the inductive coil electromagnetically excites the magnetoelastic ribbon, and an alternating current source. A processor is configured to determine the water cut of the water/oil emulsion based on a resonant frequency of the magnetoelastic ribbon while the magnetoelastic ribbon is excited by the inductive coil. A feed line is coupled to the water cut sensor. The feed line includes an electrical coupling between the alternating current source and the inductive coil of the water cut sensor. The feedline includes an electrical coupling between the processor and the inductive coil of the water cut sensor or the processor is coupled to an acoustic sensor.

Abstract: A bending sensor includes a flexible substrate made of polyimide; a laser-induced graphene electrode formed into a top surface of the flexible substrate; and first and second pads formed as a laser-induced graphene into the top surface of the flexible substrate, wherein the first and second pads are in electrical contact with the laser-induced graphene electrode. A bending of the flexible substrate and the laser-induced graphene electrode changes a resistivity of the laser-induced graphene electrode, which is indicative of an amount of bending.

Abstract: Nanoneedles and nanoneedle arrays and methods of making nanoneedles are provided. The methods can include multilayer fabrication methods using a negative photoresist and/or a positive photoresist. The nanoneedle arrays include one or more nanoneedles attached to a surface of a substrate. The nanoneedle can have both a proximal opening and a distal opening, and an inner passageway connecting the proximal opening and the distal opening. The nanoneedle can have a functional coating. The nanoneedle can include iron, cobalt, nickel, gold, and oxides and alloys thereof. The nanoneedle arrays can be used for the administration and/or the extraction of agents from individual cells. In one or more aspects, the nanoneedles can be magnetic nanoneedles. An oscillating magnetic field applied to a magnetic nanoneedle can induce one or both of heating and vibration of the magnetic nanoneedle. The heating and/or vibration can cause a magnetic nanoneedle to penetrate the wall of a cell.