Abstract: In the novel method for data transmission via a radio interface in a radio communications system, at least two data channels are assigned to one connection. Each data channel can be distinguished by an individual spread code. In addition to data symbols, midambles with known symbols are transmitted in a data channel. The number of midambles being used for the connection is less than the number of data channels. The method is particularly suitable for use in TD/CDMA 3rd generation mobile radio networks.

Abstract: A device is proposed which is used to detachably connect a wiper blade (12) to clean windows, particularly of motor vehicles, to a driven wiper arm (10) featuring a wiper blade holder (50 or 150), whereby the wiper blade (12) that can be placed on the window (20) with a long-stretched-out, rubber elastic wiper strip (18) features a band-like, long-stretched-out elastic supporting element (16) that is curved in the longitudinal direction over its band surfaces (15, 17) on whose lower, concave band surface (17) the wiper strip (18) is arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis. On the outer convex band surface (15) of the supporting element (16) sits a connecting element (26), which features two parallel wall surfaces (36) that are aligned in a vertical plane on the band surface and extend in the longitudinal direction of the wiper blade and that a pivot pin (42) projects from each wall surface, whereby the longitudinal axes of the two pivot pins are aligned with one another.

Abstract: To drill holes in an electric circuit substrate with the help of a laser beam, the drilling being performed by a circular motion of the laser beam within the area of the intended drill hole, the movement of the laser beam is created via two in-line deflection units. The first deflection unit, which preferably contains galvomirrors, triggers the jump of the laser beam from a drill position to the respective next drill position and the centering within the respective drill position. The second deflection unit, which preferable contains piezoelements, modulates a continuous circular motion onto the laser beam. In doing so the laser is only turned on if the first deflection unit is at a standstill.

Abstract: When holes are being drilled in an electric circuit substrate, a laser beam is moved on concentric circular tracks in the region of the hole to be drilled. The transition from one circular track to the next takes place in each case on an arc that departs approximately tangentially from the circular track last traversed and nestles approximately tangentially against the circular track newly to be described in such a way that in each case the starting point of a new circular track is offset by a prescribed angle from the starting point of the preceding circular track.

Abstract: In order to compatibly adapt a wireless telecommunication system with a CDMA, FDMA and TDMA multiple access component, particularly a hybrid “JD-CDMA” telecommunication system with respect to multiple access methods, to a GSM-specific/DECT-specific (micro-cell, macro-cell and/or Pico cell-specific) telecommunication system with respect to the air interface, signaling information fashioned as “stealing flag” for distinguishing between payload and signaling channels are first arranged such in a provided time slot structure that an asymmetrical division of the time slot data arises with respect to a training data block (midamble) of the time slot structure and, second, the transmission time duration for the provided time slot structure of a data element fashioned as “chip” and contained in the time slot structure is dimensioned such that this is a multiple of a predetermined clock frequency—for example, GSM/DECT-specific clock frequency—covering the numerical range

Abstract: The invention relates to a wiper blade that cleans panes, in particular of motor vehicles. The wiper blade (10) comprises a strip-shaped, elongated, elastically resilient support element (12), the lower strip surface of which faces the pane (14) and is provided with an elongated, elastic wiper strip (24) running parallel to the longitudinal axis. The upper strip surface (16) of the element is provided with a wind deflector strip (42), which consists of an elastic material, extends in the longitudinal direction of the support element and has an oncoming stream surface (54) that faces the principal flow direction, (arrow 52), of the air stream.

Abstract: A laser machining device can be used to direct two independent laser beams onto the same machining field in a single machining process. This can be achieved by using an at least partially reflective optical element, configured such that the first laser beam is essentially transmitted and the second laser beam is essentially reflected. The beam paths of the two laser beams are varied independently of each other by two deflection units before they strike the at least partially reflective optical element. This results in a large number of advantageous possibilities for the precise and continuous machining of materials.

Abstract: In a method and arrangement for channel allocation in a radio communication system that uses a TD/CDMA subscriber separation method, an allocation of at least one channel is signalled to a radio station by an information element in a signalling message. At least one time slot is thereby selected by a time slot selection sub-information element. Subsequently, at least one CDMA code is selected for each selected time slot with a code selection sub-information element, whereby a number of code selection sub-information elements corresponds to a number of selected time slots.

Abstract: To calibrate the optical system of a laser machine having a laser source, a deflecting unit and an imaging unit, firstly a first sample plate is arranged in the focal plane of the imaging unit, with prescribed grid points being marked by the laser beam. After that, the marked points are measured by means of a camera, and their position values are compared with the prescribed position values of the target points, in order to derive first correction values from this and store them. After that, a second sample plate is arranged in a second calibrating plane, at a distance from the focal plane, and is targeted by the laser beam and provided with markings. The second sample plate is measured by the camera, and the measured positions of the markings are compared with the positions of the target points, in order to derive second correction values and store them.

Abstract: In a method for the laser drilling of holes in a circuit substrate with the aid of a perforated mask, a laser beam is moved in the region of the perforated mask on a circular path. The center point of the region lies concentrically with respect to the set position of the respective hole in the mask. Further, the diameter of the region is smaller than the diameter of the hole. At the same time, the diameter of the laser beam spot is chosen to be large enough that it always covers the center point of the perforated mask during the circular motion. As a result, an energy distribution of the laser energy, which is as uniform as possible, is achieved in the region of the perforated mask.

Abstract: When holes are being drilled in an electric circuit substrate, a laser beam is moved on concentric circular tracks in the region of the hole to be drilled. The transition from one circular track to the next takes place in each case on an arc that departs approximately tangentially from the circular track last traversed and nestles approximately tangentially against the circular track newly to be described in such a way that in each case the starting point of a new circular track is offset by a prescribed angle from the starting point of the preceding circular track.

Abstract: In a method for data transmission in a radio communications system, a radio interface is subdivided into time slots for a transmission of bursts. In this case, the data are transmitted in data channels in a time slot, in which data channels can be distinguished by use of individual spread codes. A finite burst containing data symbols and at least one midamble with known symbols is used for data transmission in a data channel. At least one parameter is determined for the traffic conditions of the radio interface, and a ratio of a length of the midamble and a data part with data symbols is adjusted depending on the traffic conditions. The method is suitable in particular for use in 3rd generation TD/CDMA mobile radio networks.

Abstract: A laser machining device can be used to direct two independent laser beams onto the same machining field in a single machining process. This can be achieved by using an at least partially reflective optical element, configured such that the first laser beam is essentially transmitted and the second laser beam is essentially reflected. The beam paths of the two laser beams are varied independently of each other by two deflection units before they strike the at least partially reflective optical element. This results in a large number of advantageous possibilities for the precise and continuous machining of materials.

Abstract: In a method for the laser drilling of holes in a circuit substrate with the aid of a perforated mask, a laser beam is moved in the region of the perforated mask on a circular path. The center point of the region lies concentrically with respect to the set position of the respective hole in the mask. Further, the diameter of the region is smaller than the diameter of the hole. At the same time, the diameter of the laser beam spot is chosen to be large enough that it always covers the center point of the perforated mask during the circular motion. As a result, an energy distribution of the laser energy, which is as uniform as possible, is achieved in the region of the perforated mask.

Abstract: To calibrate the optical system of a laser machine having a laser source, a deflecting unit and an imaging unit, firstly a first sample plate is arranged in the focal plane of the imaging unit, with prescribed grid points being marked by the laser beam. After that, the marked points are measured by means of a camera, and their position values are compared with the prescribed position values of the target points, in order to derive first correction values from this and store them. After that, a second sample plate is arranged in a second calibrating plane, at a distance from the focal plane, and is targeted by the laser beam and provided with markings. The second sample plate is measured by the camera, and the measured positions of the markings are compared with the positions of the target points, in order to derive second correction values and store them.

Abstract: When a laser beam is focussed onto a substrate for the purpose of substrate processing, the optical units such as beam expander, deflecting unit, and optical imaging device prescribe the range of depth of focus in which it is possible to work with a minimum spot size. The difficulty of boring thin holes, especially in thick substrates, is overcome with a second laser beam that is widened via a second beam expander and likewise focused onto the substrate via the deflecting unit and the optical imaging device. The position and the length of the second range of depth of focus can be varied by selecting the magnification of the second beam expander or by maladjustment. Thin holes can also be bored into thick substrates by using the two laser beams one after another.

Abstract: Data is transmitted via a radio interface in a radio communications system in that at least one subscriber signal is transmitted, which has an individual fine structure applied to it and, in addition to data symbols in data sections, contains a midamble with known symbols. The fine structures of the data sections and of the midamble differ. At the transmission end, a sum signal is produced which contains signal sections to which different fine structures are applied. The sum signal is filtered in at least one transmission filter and is transmitted via a transmission channel to a receiving radio station. A control device controls the addition so that different attenuation of the signal sections is compensated for by the filtering. The method is suitable, in particular, for mobile stations having a single or variable data rate, and for base stations for use in 3rd generation TD/CDMA mobile radio networks.

Abstract: A wiper blade for cleaning windows of motor vehicles has a support bracket system having retaining claws disposed on claw brackets. The retaining claws grip a head strip of a wiper strip of an elastic material which is fixed longitudinally with a securing body shaped from sheet metal. The securing body is solidly joined to the wiper strip and engages the retaining claw from behind at least with a hook in the form of a snap connection disposed on one wiper arm. The hook is shaped by bending or swaging of the arm and is adjoined in the assembly direction by a guide face.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a connecting element (1) for connecting a windshield wiper blade (21) to wiper arm hooks (23, 23.1, 28) of different wiper arm hook widths (B, b) and wiper arm hook depths (W, w), which includes a number of different at least partial contact faces (11, 16, 17, 19, 13, 21, 29) for wiper arm hooks (23, 23.1, 28) with different dimensions, having two housing side walls (2, 3) and a center piece (4) disposed between them, wherein these partial contact faces (11, 16, 17, 19, 13, 21, 29) are disposed on a housing side wall (2, 3) in order to compensate for different wiper arm hook widths (B, b) and are disposed on the center piece (4) in order to compensate for different wiper arm hook depths (W, w), and the partial contact faces (11, 16, 17, 19, 13, 21, 29) permit a reception of at least two different wiper arm hooks (23, 23.1, 28) along mounting axes (15, 20) that are disposed at angles to each other.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a drive device for a wiper installation, in particular for windows in motor vehicles, with a holding element which is arranged so as to be stationary and has, at least on one side, a bearing for receiving a wiper shaft, wherein the bearing is produced as a plastic part and is connected in a positive and frictional engagement with the holding element by means of a partial plastic deformation of the holding element. It is provided that the bearing (14) has a connection piece (38) engaged by a bushing (40), wherein the holding element (12) engages in an annular space (58) formed between the connection piece (38) and the bushing (40), the holding element (12) is partially plastically deformable inside the annular space (58), and there is a positive engagement (62) between the holding element (12) and the connection piece (38) and a frictional engagement (64) between the holding element (12) and the connection piece (38) and between the holding element (12) and the bushing (40).