Abstract: A surface scanner for surface defect detection of a cable comprises a measuring part and an analysis part, the measuring part comprises non-contact distance measurement sensors, the cable is positionable between the sensors such that beams of the sensors are directable to the outer surface of the cable to sample areas at a circumference of the cable for a length of the outer surface (L) of the cable in a run direction (x) of the cable for providing measurement data, and the analysis part comprises a receiver for the measurement data, a processor for processing the measurement data providing defect detection data and a continuous 3D topographic map of the outer surface of the cable, the analysis part comprising a neural network trained for detecting surface defects of the cable and outputting surface defects detection data. The invention also relates to an arrangement and a method for surface defect detection of a cable.

Abstract: A surface scanner for surface defect detection of a cable comprises a measuring part and an analysis part, the measuring part comprises non-contact distance measurement sensors, the cable is positionable between the sensors such that beams of the sensors are directable to the outer surface of the cable to sample areas at a circumference of the cable for a length of the outer surface (L) of the cable in a run direction (x) of the cable for providing measurement data, and the analysis part comprises a receiver for the measurement data, a processor for processing the measurement data providing defect detection data and a continuous 3D topographic map of the outer surface of the cable, the analysis part comprising a neural network trained for detecting surface defects of the cable and outputting surface defects detection data. The invention also relates to an arrangement and a method for surface defect detection of a cable.

Abstract: The invention relates to method in a process for preparing extruded articles by flowing heat plastified stream of extrudable resinous thermoplastic material through an extrusion orifice. The invention relates further to an extrusion process and an apparatus. In the invention the stream can be separated into a central core stream and at least one boundary stream on the outside of the core stream. Modifying additives are added to the boundary streams while maintaining physical separation of the core and boundary streams. The streams are recombined prior expelling the material out of the extrusion orifice, said boundary streams being applied as a relatively thin surface layer having altered properties between the core layer and the surfaces of the extrusion orifice. The additives can alternatively be added directly to the surface portion of the material stream without any physical separation step.