Abstract: Disclosed is an electrical transformer for improved transformer power capacity and efficiency designed by the application of disclosed design considerations. One embodiment design consideration is a method to configure power transformer windings wherein the minimum distance of the primary windings from the winding axis/core center is greater (the primary windings are more distal) from the winding axis than the minimum distance of the secondary windings, which are wound around the minimum interior core diameter. This design consideration is extended from single bobbin transformer designs to split bobbin designs, with the requisite distal increase of the primary windings (from the core axis) geometrically provided by an enlarged core bobbin center leg (axial) dimension beneath the primary winding window.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrical transformer for improved transformer power capacity and efficiency designed by the application of disclosed design considerations. One embodiment design consideration is a method to configure power transformer windings wherein the minimum distance of the primary windings from the winding axis/core center is greater (the primary windings are more distal) from the winding axis than the minimum distance of the secondary windings, which are wound around the minimum interior core diameter. This design consideration is extended from single bobbin transformer designs to split bobbin designs, with the requisite distal increase of the primary windings (from the core axis) geometrically provided by an enlarged core bobbin center leg (axial) dimension beneath the primary winding window.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrical transformer for improved transformer power capacity and efficiency designed by the application of disclosed design considerations. One embodiment design consideration is a method to configure power transformer windings wherein the minimum distance of the primary windings from the winding axis/core center is greater (the primary windings are more distal) from the winding axis than the minimum distance of the secondary windings, which are wound around the minimum interior core diameter. This design consideration is extended from single bobbin transformer designs to split bobbin designs, with the requisite distal increase of the primary windings (from the core axis) geometrically provided by an enlarged core bobbin center leg (axial) dimension beneath the primary winding window.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrical transformer for improved transformer power capacity and efficiency designed by the application of disclosed design considerations. One embodiment design consideration is a method to configure power transformer windings wherein the minimum distance of the primary windings from the winding axis/core center is greater (the primary windings are more distal) from the winding axis than the minimum distance of the secondary windings, which are wound around the minimum interior core diameter. This design consideration is extended from single bobbin transformer designs to split bobbin designs, with the requisite distal increase of the primary windings (from the core axis) geometrically provided by an enlarged core bobbin center leg (axial) dimension beneath the primary winding window.

Abstract: The elevation of a solar panel to follow the course of the sun is achieved in a manner to require relatively little power. The elevation mechanism utilizes a system of wires and pulleys which cooperate with springs which are compressed when the panel is in the collapsed position. The springs operate to overcome inertia when panel elevation first commences. The wire and pulley system operates to extend in opposite directions a pair of arms, one connected to the panel base member, the other connected to the top of the panel pivoting member.

Abstract: The elevation of a solar panel to follow the course of the sun is achieved in a manner to require relatively little power. The elevation mechanism utilizes a system of wires and pulleys which cooperate with springs which are compressed when the panel is in the collapsed position. The springs operate to overcome inertia when panel elevation first commences. The wire and pulley system operates to extend in opposite directions a pair of arms, one connected to the panel base member, the other connected to the top of the panel pivoting member.

Abstract: A load dispenser located at the distal end of an elongated hollow tube allows for convenient refilling of the dispenser from the proximal end of the load release mechanism. The length of the tube is dimensioned to serve as a walking stick as well.

Abstract: A chemical-mechanical polishing apparatus includes a wafer carrier with a very low center of gravity which allows pressure to be applied evenly on a wafer being polished. The wafer carrier includes top, center, and bottom mating subassemblies with only the center and bottom subassembly or wafer holder actually rotating. The bottom of the central subassembly and the top of the bottom subassemblies are shaped as negative and positive, mating truncated pyramids with a downward extension at the center axis of the central subassembly which terminates in a ball in a recess in the top of the lower subassembly. The ball is positioned as low as possible to provide a very low center of gravity to ensure even pressure distribution over a wafer being polished. The truncated pyramidal shapes are to provide a geometry which exhibits a rigid structure with incrementally decreasing mass with distance from the central axis.

Abstract: Chemical-mechanical polishing apparatus includes three subassemblies, a top subassembly which is non-rotating but which has a lower section which forms a shell about a center and a lower subassembly both of which rotate within the shell. The system also includes a slurry dispensing system which is embedded in the shell and which is operative to supply slurry just in front of the advancing edge of a wafer being polished by the system. The slurry dispensing system includes a tube with holes arranged 180 degrees about the shell of the non-rotating subassembly which is also operative to retain the wafer in contact with the (rotating) pad covered platen with which it is in contact.

Abstract: Chemical-mechanical polishing apparatus includes a pad reconditioning mechanism which comprises nested conical tubes which overly the pad. The outer tube has an array of holes in it much like the head of an electric razor and is rotated about its axis by being in contact with the rotating pad. The inner cone is stationary and has a longitudinal, downward-facing slot. An air stream from the narrow end of the inner cone towards the wide end carries particle-laden slurry to the wide end for removal or recycling. The nested cones are arranged like a detachable bridge with the narrow end secured to a non-rotating center core and the wide end secured to the top of the table in which the (now annular) platen rotates.

Abstract: A movable tray paper sorter includes mechanical and electronic controls for moving, in each paper delivery operation, both the tray set and the paper chute characteristic of such sorters. The trays of the tray set are oriented almost vertically and move along a horizontal axis. The paper chute travels along the same horizontal axis beneath the tray set for delivering a sheet of paper from beneath the trays. The sorter includes a moving finger arrangement and tray lip configuration for ensuring proper paper placement and retention in a tray.

Abstract: The vertical stack of trays in a movable tray sorter for sheets of paper exiting a copies is moved in a manner to enlarge the spacing between consecutive pairs of the trays to accept consecutive sheets of paper by moving the trays along a pair of helical coils, each of which has a turn of relatively coarse pitch. The turns of relatively coarse pitch are located at the copier paper chute and causes an increased separation of adjacent trays only at that position as the coils are turned.

Abstract: A sheet sorting apparatus of the shifting tray type employs a pair of helical coils, each coil being predominantly wound with a number of turns of a first pitch, and containing at least one turn of a second, coarser pitch. The ends of each coil are held by through holes of a center rod that extends along the longitudinal axis of each coil, a coil and center rod thus forming a coil assembly. Each center rod is rotationally supported and has a rotational drive coupling attached at one end; a rotational driver being attached thereto is able to rotate both coil assemblies in the same direction at the same speed. A number of trays are arranged in a vertical stack, each tray capable of supporting a number of sheets and having a tray lift insert attached at each side. The tray lift inserts each have a helical passageway therethrough for accepting at least one revolution of one coil therein.

Abstract: The vertical stack of trays in a movable tray sorter for sheets of paper exiting a .?.copies.!. .Iadd.copier .Iaddend.is moved in a manner to enlarge the spacing between consecutive pairs of the trays to accept consecutive sheets of paper by moving the trays along a pair of helical coils, each of which has a turn of relatively coarse pitch. The turns of relatively coarse pitch are located at the copier paper chute and causes an increased separation of adjacent trays only at that position as the coils are turned. .Iadd.The coils support the trays approximately midway between the ends of the trays in a sheet feeding direction and the sorter has vertically extended guides at opposite sides of the trays adjacent one end in which side portions of said trays slide to maintain the trays substantially parallel. .Iaddend.