Abstract: An electrical machining device is provided for machining a surface of a workpiece. The electrical machining device includes a nozzle connectable to an electrolyte reservoir, the nozzle configured to dispense electrolyte towards a surface of a workpiece, in use, and an electrolyte flow path for conveying electrolyte from an electrolyte reservoir to the nozzle. The electrolyte flow path has a gas inlet therealong and the electrical machining device is configured to inject a gas into electrolyte flowing along the electrolyte flow path via the gas inlet, in use, so as to form gas bubbles in said electrolyte.

Abstract: A nozzle for an electrochemical machining device. The nozzle defining a body with first and second releasably attachable body portions forming an electrolyte cavity therebetween, when the first and second body portions are attached. The body includes an inlet port upstream of the cavity, and an outlet port for dispensing a jet of electrolyte towards a surface of a workpiece, in use, where a flow path is defined from the inlet port through the cavity to the outlet port.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed for selectively positioning a collimator body. The apparatus comprises support means adjustably supporting the collimator body; and adjustment means for selectively adjusting the collimator body, the adjustment means comprising an actuator component having a driver coil and a magnetic structure with a first gap formed therebetween; wherein an electrical current through the driver coil of the actuator component causes the collimator body to move perpendicular to a magnetic field created by the magnetic structure of the actuator component. The method comprises supporting the collimator; and adjusting the collimator body using an actuator component having a driver coil and a magnetic structure with a first gap formed therebetween; wherein an electrical current through the driver coil of the actuator component causes the collimator body to move perpendicular to a magnetic field created by the magnetic structure of the actuator component.

Abstract: Ingestible and degradable gum bases and chewing gums including enzymatically hydrolyzed zein are provided. Additionally, methods of producing gum base and chewing gums are provided.

Abstract: A laser having a roughened, catalytic surface to regenerate fluid within the lasing chamber that decomposes during operation of the laser. The roughness of this surface greatly increases its surface area thereby greatly increasing the rate of action of this catalytic surface in regenerating fluid. This structure is particularly useful in producing small, handheld CO.sub.2 lasers.