Abstract: A system comprising: a software agent stored on a non-transient computer-readable storage medium in a motor vehicle, the software agent comprising instructions that cause a processor in the motor vehicle to: monitor, in real time (i) events occurring in an operating system of the motor vehicle and any application running thereon, (ii) messages transmitted by Electronic Control Units (ECUs) of the motor vehicle over an in-vehicle network of the motor vehicle, and (iii) network activity between the motor vehicle and external network resources; detect suspicious events, messages, and network activity, in the monitored events, messages, and network activity, respectively; repeatedly execute Stateful Event Processing (SEP) on a combination of the detected suspicious events, messages, and network activity; and infer potential computer security threats based on results of the SEP.