Abstract: Described herein are methods and kits that employ multiple probe sets in combination with sequential steps of hybridization analysis for multiplex analysis and/or detection of nucleic acids having one or more distinguishable target sequences.

Abstract: Significantly higher yield and better resolution in pI gels are obtained by creating traps having two or more layers of gel containing closely stepped immobilized pH buffers. Proteins move from a pH at which they are negatively charged towards an anode at which they are positively charged. Discrete regions containing immobilized pH buffers trap the proteins when the immobilized buffer pH and the protein pI are approximately the same. The protein is trapped within the second layer and not on the surface of or interface of the second layer. Significantly higher yields with better resolution can be obtained through the use of layered sample application gels prior to isoelectric focusing. Layered plugs are prepared with a range of immobilized pH buffers ranging, for example, over 2 pH units, with steps of 0.05 or 0.1 pH units. An array of multilayered plugs wherein each plug has different pH increments is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention discloses methods for separating oligonucleotides from impurities. In the methods of the invention, a target oligonucleotide, in a mixture comprising the target oligonucleotide and an impurity, is separated from the impurity using a titratable anion exchange composition. The target oligonucleotide is bound to the titratable anion exchange composition and an eluting solution which increases in pH over time is passed through the titratable anion exchange composition with the target oligonucleotide bound thereon. Preferably, the eluting solution does not substantially increase its salt concentration. The target oligonucleotide is eluted and thereby separated from the impurity which either elutes at a lower pH or a higher pH than the target oligonucleotide.

Abstract: Described herein are methods and kits that employ multiple probe sets in combination with sequential steps of hybridization analysis for multiplex analysis and/or detection of nucleic acids having one or more distinguishable target sequences.