Abstract: A print head, system and method for producing hollow fiber structures, for example three-dimensional biological structures comprising living cells, includes a dispensing channel, a core channel converging with the proximal end of the dispensing channel, a first shell channel converging with the core channel and the dispensing channel at a focusing intersection or chamber, and a sheath flow channel converging with the dispensing channel at a sheath flow intersection or chamber located between the focusing intersection or chamber and the distal end of the dispensing channel. The diameter of the dispensing channel increases from a first diameter to a second diameter at the sheath flow intersection or chamber, and the core channel has a third diameter less than the first and second diameters. The sheath flow channel includes sheath flow sub-channels and the focusing chamber has a conical frustum shape.

Abstract: Microfluidic-based fiber formation methods and systems employ a computer vision and deep learning system and method to enable contactless sensing, analysis, and monitoring of key operational parameters within microfluidic crosslinking printheads on 3D bioprinters. Embodiments may employ object detection and/or semantic segmentation to facilitate the sensing, analysis, and monitoring. Deep learning can employ convolutional neural networks to localize and analyze the flow of different biological materials within the microchannels as well as to identify the operation of various microfluidic printhead on-chip components that can impact final quality of printed tissues. Printed tissues can include single-material fibers, including hollow filorezbers, as well as more complex coaxially-layered fibers.

Abstract: A print head, system and method for producing hollow fiber structures, for example three-dimensional biological structures comprising living cells, includes a dispensing channel, a core channel converging with the proximal end of the dispensing channel, a first shell channel converging with the core channel and the dispensing channel at a focusing intersection or chamber, and a sheath flow channel converging with the dispensing channel at a sheath flow intersection or chamber located between the focusing intersection or chamber and the distal end of the dispensing channel. The diameter of the dispensing channel increases from a first diameter to a second diameter at the sheath flow intersection or chamber, and the core channel has a third diameter less than the first and second diameters. The sheath flow channel includes sheath flow sub-channels and the focusing chamber has a conical frustum shape.

Abstract: A print head, system and method for producing hollow fiber structures, for example three-dimensional biological structures comprising living cells, includes a dispensing channel, a core channel converging with the proximal end of the dispensing channel, a first shell channel converging with the core channel and the dispensing channel at a focusing intersection or chamber, and a sheath flow channel converging with the dispensing channel at a sheath flow intersection or chamber located between the focusing intersection or chamber and the distal end of the dispensing channel. The diameter of the dispensing channel increases from a first diameter to a second diameter at the sheath flow intersection or chamber, and the core channel has a third diameter less than the first and second diameters. The sheath flow channel includes sheath flow sub-channels and the focusing chamber has a conical frustum shape.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the attempted acceleration and optimization of a distributed application, and, more specifically, to the attempted acceleration and optimization of a distributed application utilizing an end-to-end context and/or content sensitive framework.

Abstract: A method and a server for communicating information between subscribers and publishers of web services are described herein. The server may register with a web services registry to provide binding information in accordance with a web services standard-based protocol via the Internet. Based on the binding information, the server may receive publication information associated with a publisher, and subscription information associated with a subscriber. The subscription information may include a subscription event selected by the subscriber based on the publication information. Accordingly, the server may transmit a notification message to the subscriber in response detecting the subscription event within the server.