Abstract: A microinductor comprises an insulating substrate, a lower conductive winding, an upper conductive winding, and a core. The lower conductive winding is disposed on an upper surface of the substrate. The core is made of a material with high permeability and stacked over the lower conductive winding. The upper conductive winding is disposed on an upper surface of the core. The upper conductive winding electrically interconnects with the lower conductive winding so as to form an inductor coil.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip package with inductors includes a substrate, a semiconductor chip, an inductor and an insulator cover. The substrate has an active surface with a patterned circuit thereon. The inductor disposes on the active surface of the substrate. The semiconductor chip stacks over the inductor and electrically interconnects with the patterned circuit of the substrate and the inductor. The insulator cover encapsulates the inductor and the chip.

Abstract: A controlled stepping motor is electrically connected to a controller and a loading device. A method of controlling the stepper motor includes utilizing the controller to output a control signal to the stepping motor according to a target displacement and a first index parameter, utilizing the stepping motor to move the loading device according to the control signal, utilizing the controller to calculate a difference between the target displacement and an actual displacement of the loading device, and utilizing the controller to generate a second index parameter for updating the first index parameter according to the first index parameter, the difference, and the actual displacement.

Abstract: A controlled stepping motor is electrically connected to a controller and a loading device. A method of controlling the stepper motor includes utilizing the controller to output a control signal to the stepping motor according to a target displacement and a first index parameter, utilizing the stepping motor to move the loading device according to the control signal, utilizing the controller to calculate a difference between the target displacement and an actual displacement of the loading device, and utilizing the controller to generate a second index parameter for updating the first index parameter according to the first index parameter, the difference, and the actual displacement.