Abstract: A microsurgical bipolar forceps may include an actuation structure, a hypodermic tube, a first electrical conductor, and a second electrical conductor. The actuation structure may include an actuation structure distal end, an actuation structure proximal end, and a plurality of actuation limbs. The hypodermic tube may be disposed in the actuation structure. The first electrical conductor may be disposed in the hypodermic tube and the actuation structure wherein the first electrical conductor is electrically connected to a bipolar cord. The second electrical conductor may be disposed in the hypodermic tube and the actuation structure wherein the second electrical conductor is electrically connected to the bipolar cord. A compression of the actuation structure may be configured to decrease a distance between a first jaw of the first electrical conductor and a second jaw of the second electrical conductor.

Abstract: A microsurgical bipolar forceps may include an actuation structure, a hypodermic tube, a first electrical conductor, and a second electrical conductor. The actuation structure may include an actuation structure distal end, an actuation structure proximal end, and a plurality of actuation limbs. The hypodermic tube may be disposed in the actuation structure. The first electrical conductor may be disposed in the hypodermic tube and the actuation structure wherein the first electrical conductor is electrically connected to a bipolar cord. The second electrical conductor may be disposed in the hypodermic tube and the actuation structure wherein the second electrical conductor is electrically connected to the bipolar cord. A compression of the actuation structure may be configured to decrease a distance between a first jaw of the first electrical conductor and a second jaw of the second electrical conductor.

Abstract: A temperature monitoring bipolar forceps may include a first forceps arm and a second forceps arm. The first forceps arm may include a first channel, a first conductor tip, and a first thermocouple housing. The second forceps arm may include a second channel, a second conductor tip, and a second thermocouple housing. A first thermocouple wire may include a first thermocouple and a second thermocouple wire may include a second thermocouple. The first thermocouple wire may be disposed in the first channel wherein the first thermocouple is disposed in the first thermocouple housing. The second thermocouple wire may be disposed in the second channel wherein the second thermocouple is disposed in the second thermocouple housing. The first thermocouple may be configured to measure a temperature of the first conductor tip and the second thermocouple may be configured to measure a temperature of the second conductor tip.