Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and method for determining the shearing strength of a thermal insulation. The apparatus (1) comprises a mobile clamping element (2) and alongside the same at least one immobile clamping element (3), each provided with a cavity (2a, 3a) capable of receiving part of a strip-like test specimen (15) to be cut off a thermal insulation. The apparatus is adapted to apply a force F to the mobile clamping element for moving the mobile clamping element (2) relative to the immobile clamping element (3) for achieving the shearing of the presently measured strip (15) at a location (14) between the mobile clamping element (2) and the immobile clamping element (3). The apparatus is further provided with means (16) for measuring the force F for its magnitude. The method comprises cutting a thermal insulation for a strip-like test specimen (15), having certain dimensions in various directions, said strip being then placed in a measuring apparatus (1) for shearing strength.

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus for transporting particularly a powdery material for example from a silo after discharge. The apparatus comprises a flexible hose (1) the inside of which is provided with members (2) for fluidizing the material to be transported. These members are formed in the longitudinal direction of the hose as elements (3) functioning independently of one another.