Abstract: A rational method for obtaining a novel molecule capable of a desired interaction with a substrate of interest comprising selecting hosts or replicators which encode said novel molecules based upon cell or replicator growth caused by the desired interaction of the novel molecule and a selection molecule expressed by said host.

Abstract: Luminescence test measurements are conducted using an assay module having integrated electrodes with a reader apparatus adapted to receive assay modules, induce luminescence, preferably electrode induced luminescence, in the wells or assay regions of the assay modules and measure the induced luminescence.

Abstract: A method and system of conducting transactions in securities provides a measure of economic benefit to the issuing entity whenever a security issued by the entity is involved in a transaction. For example, an entity issuing stock may receive a measure of economic benefit whenever the stock is traded between third parties on a stock exchange. A computer system or computer program running on a computer system forming a computerized exchange may be provided to enable transactions in securities and to calculate a measure of economic benefit payable to the issuing entity for transactions involving securities issued by that entity. The measure of economic benefit may take the form of any benefit to the issuing entity or of detriment to one of the other parties or intermediaries involved in the transaction.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for generating novel catalysts; particularly high turnover rate enzymes or biocatalysts. Functional catalytic units may be integrated into the germline composition of an animal in order to generate such novel catalysts.

Abstract: Materials and methods are provided for producing patterned multi-array, multi-specific surfaces which are electronically excited for use in electrochemiluminescence based tests. Materials and methods are provided for the chemical and/or physical control of conducting domains and reagent deposition for use in flat panel displays and multiply specific testing procedures.

Abstract: Materials and methods are provided for producing patterned multi-array, multi-specific surfaces which are electronically excited for use in electrochemiluminescence based tests. Materials and methods are provided for the chemical and/or physical control of conducting domains and reagent deposition for use in flat panel displays and multiply specific testing procedures.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for generating novel catalysts, particularly high turnover rate enzymes or biocatalysts. Functional catalytic units may be integrated into the germline composition of an animal in order to generate such novel catalysts.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for generating novel catalysts, particularly high turnover rate enzymes or biocatalysts. Functional catalytic units may be integrated into the germline composition of an animal in order to generate such novel catalysts.