Abstract: Methods of using DAS-431 under conditions where it is administered at a dose that results in improved cognitive performance but without significant side effects are provided. Symptoms can be ameliorated during the period of treatment and, frequently, for substantially longer periods thereafter. In addition, the DAS-431 is provided at a level which does not negatively affect responsiveness to subsequent doses of DAS-431. Few adverse effects are observed, and the treatments can result in long term relief, so as to avoid frequent repetitive treatment.

Abstract: Hapten-carrier conjugates capable of eliciting anti-hapten antibodies in vivo to amphetamines are disclosed. Methods of preparing the hapten-carrier conjugates and therapeutic compositions are also disclosed. A therapeutic composition containing the hapten-carrier conjugate is useful in the treatment of addiction to amphetamines. Passive immunization using antibodies raised against conjugates of the instant invention also is disclosed. The therapeutic composition is suitable for co-therapy with other conventional drugs for treatment of amphetamine abuse.