Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. In video encoding and decoding, multiple partition blocks are generated by splitting a target block. A prediction mode is derived for at least a part of the multiple partition blocks, among the multiple partition blocks, and prediction is performed on the multiple partition blocks based on the derived prediction mode. When prediction is performed on the partition blocks, information related to the target block may be used, and information related to an additional partition block, which is predicted prior to the partition block, may be used.

Abstract: Provided are aminopyridine compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof which exhibit inhibition activity against certain mutated forms of EGFR.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an encoding apparatus using a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) scanning, which includes a mode selection means for selecting an optimal mode for intra prediction; an intra prediction means for performing intra prediction onto video inputted based on the mode selected in the mode selection means; a DCT and quantization means for performing DCT and quantization onto residual coefficients of a block outputted from the intra prediction means; and an entropy encoding means for performing entropy encoding onto DCT coefficients acquired from the DCT and quantization by using a scanning mode decided based on pixel similarity of the residual coefficients.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte solution and a secondary battery including the same. According to the present invention, the present invention has an effect of providing a secondary battery having improved charging efficiency and output due to low discharge resistance and having a long lifespan and excellent high-temperature capacity retention by suppressing gas generation and increase in thickness.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte solution and a secondary battery including the same. According to the present invention, the present invention has an effect of providing a secondary battery having improved charging efficiency and output due to low discharge resistance and having a long lifespan and excellent high-temperature capacity retention by suppressing gas generation and increase in thickness.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte solution and a secondary battery including the same. According to the present invention, the present invention has an effect of providing a secondary battery having improved charging efficiency and output due to low discharge resistance and having a long lifespan and excellent high-temperature capacity retention by suppressing gas generation and increase in thickness.

Abstract: An air conditioning device for a vehicle includes: a housing having an inside divided into an inflow space, a heat exchange space, and an outflow space, which are straightly arranged, and having a plurality of discharge ports, which communicates with an interior, at the inflow space; a blowing unit disposed at the inflow space of the housing and configured to blow air; a heat exchange unit disposed at the heat exchange space of the housing and configured to adjust a temperature of conditioned air by exchanging heat with air; and an opening-closing door disposed at the outflow space of the housing and configured to open and close the plurality of discharge ports such that conditioned air at an adjusted temperature selectively flows to the plurality of discharge ports. The air conditioning device adjusts the temperature of conditioned air for respective modes and reduces a flow resistance of air.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte solution and a secondary battery including the same. According to the present invention, the present invention has an effect of providing a secondary battery having improved charging efficiency and output due to low discharge resistance and having a long lifespan and excellent high-temperature capacity retention by suppressing gas generation and increase in thickness.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area having first color subpixels and a transparent area inside the display area, an array layer in the display area on the substrate, a first electrode in the first color subpixels on the array layer, a first emission assisting layer on the first electrode, an emitting material layer in the first color subpixels on the first emission assisting layer, a second emission assisting layer on the emitting material layer, a deposition preventing layer in the transparent area on the second emission assisting layer, a second electrode on the second emission assisting layer, the second electrode selectively disposed in a region where the deposition preventing layer is not disposed, an encapsulating layer on the deposition preventing layer and the second electrode, a polarizing layer in the display area on the encapsulating layer, an auxiliary equipment in the transparent area under the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. In video encoding and decoding, multiple partition blocks are generated by splitting a target block. A prediction mode is derived for at least a part of the multiple partition blocks, among the multiple partition blocks, and prediction is performed on the multiple partition blocks based on the derived prediction mode. When prediction is performed on the partition blocks, information related to the target block may be used, and information related to an additional partition block, which is predicted prior to the partition block, may be used.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pidolate salt and malate salt of a compound represented by a formula 1 with an excellent liquid-phase stability, solid-phase stability, water solubility, precipitation stability and hygroscopicity all together as a compound for preventing and treating diseases mediated by an acid pump antagonistic activity, as well as a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for alleviating symptoms of atopic dermatitis that contains a high molecular weight poly-gamma-glutamic acid and a low molecular weight poly-gamma-glutamic acid as active components. The composition for improving symptoms of atopic dermatitis inhibits epidermal and transepidermal water loss, improves desquamation (scaling skin), provides an excellent skin soothing effect, and relieves pruritus (itch) caused by dryness, thereby making remarkable improvement of general symptoms of atopic dermatitis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nanomicelles composed of a complex of a lipophilic compound and a poly-gamma-glutamic acid wherein a portion of carboxyl groups are substituted with an amine group, and more particularly, to nanomicelles composed of a complex of a lipophilic compound and a poly-gamma-glutamic acid wherein a portion of carboxyl groups are substituted with an amine group, a preparation method thereof, and a drug delivery system employing the mucous membrane-adhesive property of the nanomicelles. According to the present invention, the nanomicelle drug delivery system based on poly-gamma-glutamic acid that is a natural biopolymer can be used for the delivery of a drug to mucous membranes to thereby increase the in vivo stability and effectiveness of the drug.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hyaluronidase inhibitor containing poly-gamma-glutamic acid (PGA) as an active ingredient, a composition for maintaining skin elasticity and a composition for improving allergy, wherein each of the compositions contains PGA as an active ingredient. The inventive compositions containing PGA are effective in maintaining skin moisturization and skin elasticity by effectively inhibiting the activity of hyaluronidase which is an enzyme that degrades hyaluronic acid present in the skin dermis. Also, the compositions can relieve allergic symptoms by inhibiting the permeability of inflammatory cells.

Abstract: There is provided a substrate supporter capable of securely supporting a substrate such as a wafer on which a device having a predetermined thin film pattern is formed to remove various impurities formed on the rear surface of the substrate, and a plasma processing apparatus having the same. The plasma processing apparatus includes: at least one arm; and a supporting portion extending from the arm toward a substrate seating position of the substrate, so that the plasma processing apparatus can reduce the likelihood of arc discharges compared with conventional dry etching to increase process yield and product reliability, and ensure stable mounting of a substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a medical adhesive composition containing poly-gamma-glutamic acid or its salt; and sugar or sugar alcohol, which is edible, water-soluble, anionic and biodegradable. The invention also provides a thickener composition containing poly-gamma-glutamic acid, which can be used as a moisture-absorbing agent, a moisturizing agent and a raw material for cosmetic products.

Abstract: Provided are a plasma processing apparatus and method. The plasma processing apparatus includes a chamber, an upper electrode, a lower electrode, a substrate support, and a movement member. The upper electrode is disposed at an inner upper portion of the chamber. The lower electrode faces the upper electrode at an inner lower portion of the chamber to support a substrate such that a bevel of the substrate is exposed in a substrate level etching process. The substrate support is disposed between the upper electrode and the lower electrode to support the substrate such that a central region of a bottom surface of the substrate is exposed in a substrate backside etching process. The movement member is configured to move the substrate support to separate the substrate from the substrate support in the substrate backside etching process.

Abstract: Provided are a plasma processing apparatus and method. The plasma processing apparatus includes a chamber, an upper electrode, a lower electrode, a substrate support, and a movement member. The upper electrode is disposed at an inner upper portion of the chamber. The lower electrode faces the upper electrode at an inner lower portion of the chamber to support a substrate such that a bevel of the substrate is exposed in a substrate level etching process. The substrate support is disposed between the upper electrode and the lower electrode to support the substrate such that a central region of a bottom surface of the substrate is exposed in a substrate backside etching process. The movement member is configured to move the substrate support to separate the substrate from the substrate support in the substrate backside etching process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hyaluronidase inhibitor containing poly-gamma-glutamic acid (PGA) as an active ingredient, a composition for maintaining skin elasticity and a composition for improving allergy, wherein each of the compositions contains PGA as an active ingredient. The inventive compositions containing PGA are effective in maintaining skin moisturization and skin elasticity by effectively inhibiting the activity of hyaluronidase which is an enzyme that degrades hyaluronic acid present in the skin dermis. Also, the compositions can relieve allergic symptoms by inhibiting the permeability of inflammatory cells.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electromagnetic wave absorber, which is obtained by attaching a three-dimensional open-cell type metal porous body to an electromagnetic wave-reflecting surface and filling the pores of the three-dimensional open-cell type metal porous body with an electromagnetic wave-absorbing material.