Abstract: A transistor device includes a substrate, a source region provided on the substrate, a drain region spaced apart from the source region in a direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate, a pair of constant current generating patterns provided in the substrate to be adjacent to the source region and the drain region, respectively, a gate electrode provided on the substrate and between the source region and the drain region, and a gate insulating film interposed between the gate electrode and the substrate, wherein, the pair of constant current generating patterns generate a constant current between the drain region and the substrate, and the constant current is independent from a gate voltage applied to the gate electrode.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes a first gate electrode on a substrate, a gate insulating film on the first gate electrode, a first active layer on the gate insulating film, a drain electrode on one side of the first active layer, a sidewall spacer on a side wall of the drain electrode, and a first source electrode provided on the other side of the first active layer and a sidewall of the sidewall spacer.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present inventive concept, an electrolyte additive represented by the compounds of Chemical Formulas 1 to 4 may be provided. In addition, according to another embodiment of the present inventive concept, a method for preparing an electrolyte additive of the compounds of Chemical Formulas 1 to 4 may be provided, wherein the method for preparing the electrolyte additive includes reacting hexafluorophosphate and 2-monofluoromalonic acid, further adding an HF scavenger to the mixed solution produced by the reaction, and concentrating and drying the reaction solution obtained therefrom.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for improving memory, improving cognition, preventing or treating cerebral neurological disease, comprising porcine brain enzyme hydrolysate. The composition can exhibit neuroprotective activity, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) production activity, acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity and reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitory activity.

Abstract: Provided is an oxide thin film transistor. The transistor includes a gate electrode on a center of a substrate, an active layer provided on the gate electrode and the substrate and including a metal oxide, and a source electrode and a drain electrode provided on the active layer, which is on both sides of the gate electrode. The source electrode and the drain electrode may each include a first metal layer and a second metal layer on the first metal layer.

Abstract: An electrode assembly, a battery, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the same are provided. One end of the electrode assembly includes a plurality of segment alignments in which the plurality of segment groups are aligned along a radial direction, and an electrolyte impregnation portion provided between segment alignments adjacent in a circumferential direction, wherein an end of the first active material portion is exposed between winding turns of the separator. The segments included in the segment alignment are bent toward the core to form a bending surface region. An end of the separator is spaced apart from a criterion line extending in a winding axis direction along a location corresponding to the plurality of cut grooves by 30% or less of a minimum height of the segments forming the bending surface region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lipid-based nanoparticle composition for enhancing transdermal absorption and a method of preparing the same. The present invention provides a carrier for enhancing transdermal absorption that enhances or promotes chemical bonding with skin tissue by modifying the surface of lipid nanoparticles with a polyphenol. This may demonstrate the synergistic effect of active and passive transdermal delivery systems.

Abstract: Provided is a secondary battery in which battery capacity is improved while having relatively few restrictions in shape, an amount of moisture introduced from the outside is reduced, and structural stability is improved. A secondary battery according to the present disclosure include an electrode assembly, an exterior film configured to surround a portion of the electrode assembly, and a cap configured to cover a remaining portion of the electrode assembly. The cap includes a connection part coupled to the exterior film, and a terminal part coupled to the connection part, exposed to each of the inside and outside of the connection part, and electrically connected to the electrode assembly at a portion thereof, which is exposed to the inside of the connection part. At least a portion of the terminal part is embedded into the connection part.

Abstract: An image sensing device includes a substrate extending in a first direction and a second direction and including a first surface and a second surface; a plurality of unit pixel regions supported by the substrate to generate signal carriers through conversion of incident light; a plurality of circuit structures arranged to be spaced apart from each other in the first direction to generate a current in the substrate and capture the signal carriers carried by the current; a first isolation structure disposed between adjacent unit pixel regions in the substrate and extending vertically in a depth direction of the substrate while extending in the second direction; and a plurality of second isolation structures located on two opposite sides of the plurality of circuit structures in the second direction within the substrate, and arranged to extend obliquely in a depth direction in the substrate while extending in the first direction.

Abstract: Provided is an insulation sheet for a chip on film. An insulation sheet for a chip on film according to one embodiment of the present invention is provided on the opposite surface of a printed circuit film from the surface on which a display driver IC (DDI) is mounted, and is for preventing heat generated from the display driver IC from being transferred in a direction perpendicular to the opposite surface. Accordingly, the insulation sheet for a chip on film is advantageous for lowering the temperature of the display driver IC while minimizing the transfer of received heat toward a display device housing. Moreover, due to the excellent flexibility of the insulation sheet, peeling can be prevented even when the insulation sheet is attached to a printed circuit film that is curved.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for product recommendation by a server. The method may include receiving a gift recommendation request from a first user terminal for a second user, checking available basic information of the second user, and determining a first recommendation information based on the basic information, wherein the first recommendation information comprises a first recommendation reason and at least one product related to the first recommendation reason. The method may also include determining a second recommendation information not based on the basic information, wherein the second recommendation information comprises a second recommendation reason and at least one product related to the second recommendation reason. The method may further include providing recommendation information comprising the first and second recommendation information to the first user terminal. The first recommendation information may be prioritized for display over the second recommendation information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna RF module, an RF module assembly including the antenna RF modules, and an antenna apparatus including the RF module assembly. Particularly, the antenna RF module includes an RF module, a radiation element module arranged on a first side of the RF filter, and an amplification unit board arranged on a second side of the RF filter, an analog amplification element being mounted on the amplification unit board. A plurality of antenna RF modules constitute the RF module assembly, and the RF module assembly and an antenna housing constitute the antenna apparatus. Accordingly, a radome that interrupts dissipation of heat to in front of an antenna is unnecessary, and heat generated from heat generating elements of the antenna apparatus is spatially separated. Thus, it is possible that the heat is dissipated in a distributed manner toward the front and rear directions of the antenna apparatus. The effect of greatly improving performance in heat dissipation can be achieved.

Abstract: Provided are a preparation method of a nitrile-based rubber, a nitrile-based rubber prepared therefrom, and a rubber composition including the nitrile-based rubber, and the nitrile-based rubber has a low content of a residual emulsifier and excellent mechanical physical properties by using a emulsifier mixture including a first emulsifier including a sulfosuccinate ester-based compound, and a second emulsifier including a fatty acid or a metal salt thereof, or a rosin acid or a metal salt thereof, each of which has 12 to 18 carbon atoms and a monocarboxyl group, wherein the first emulsifier and the second emulsifier are included at a weight ratio of 2:1 to 6:1.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided that checks for short circuits. The apparatus includes a support plate supporting the bottom surface of a center area of an electrode assembly, a pressurization unit that includes a first pressurization member pressurizing a top surface of the center area of the electrode assembly and a second pressurization member pressurizing opposite edge areas of the electrode assembly and a short circuit measurement unit applying voltage to the electrode assembly to check for a short circuit. The pressurization unit is configured to partially pressurize the entire upper and lower surfaces of the electrode assembly per an area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wake-up circuit including a preprocessing unit that generates a first signal by removing noise from an input signal, a comparison unit that generates a second signal based on the first signal and weight data, an output circuit that generates a power signal based on the second signal and an initialization signal, and a micro control unit (MCU) that generates the initialization signal based on a state signal received from the output circuit. The comparison unit includes a spike neuron network structure that generates the second signal by applying the weight data to the first signal. The output circuit supplies power to an external sensor node in response to the power signal.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device and a storage controller. The storage controller accesses the nonvolatile memory device based on a request of an external host device. The storage controller sends a signal to the external host device, based a throughput of accessing the nonvolatile memory device being within a specific range.

Abstract: Provided is a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) logic element. The CMOS logic element includes a substrate including a PMOS area, a circuit wiring structure including an insulating layer and a wiring layer alternately stacked on the substrate, wherein the circuit wiring structure includes an NMOS area vertically spaced apart from the PMOS area, a first transistor disposed on the PMOS area, and a second transistor disposed on the NMOS area and complementarily connected to the first transistor, wherein the first transistor includes a first gate electrode, source/drain areas formed on the PMOS area on both sides of the first gate electrode, and a first channel connecting the source and drain areas to each other, wherein the second transistor includes a second gate electrode and a second channel vertically overlapping the second gate electrode, wherein the first channel includes silicon, wherein the second channel includes an oxide semiconductor.